3/09/2005

Chesapeake TOPICS

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The Chesapeake Saijiki – Non-Seasonal TOPICS,
All Year, Miscellaneous


The Chesapeake Bay is on the East Coast of North America.

Please read the general introduction here.

Please add your kigo and information.

M. Kei, April 2006
Editor of the Chesapeake Bay Saijiki

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The Collection of Non-seasonal Topics




.. .. .. Non-seasonal TOPICS

.. .. Season

.. .. Heaven

bully breeze --
The breeze blowing off of Bulle Rock, near Havre de Grace, Maryland. Even when the rest of the air is dead, there is often enough of a breeze from the rock to help a sailboat make harbor.

The breeze blowing off of Bulle Rock, near Havre de Grace, Maryland. Even when the rest of the air is dead, there is often enough of a breeze from the hill to help a sailboat make harbor. When the wind is fresh... sailing gets ‘interesting.’

From time immemorial mariners have used short poems as mnemonic devices to help remember important information. The captain of the Martha Lewis recently composed the following couplet as advice to his relief captains.

When the wind is from 300 degrees,
beware the Bulle Rock breeze.

~Capt. Byshe Hicks, US
Capt. Byshe is a skipjack captain.



high winds --
The topography and meteorology of the area combine to bring about sudden shifts in weather and may spawn sudden strong winds; wind warnings are often posted on the many bridges in the area. Certain traffic is prohibited from using the bridges during wind warnings. These winds may even occur in fair weather, without any rain or storm, especially in spring and fall.
.. .. .. .. .. World Kigo Database : WIND in various kigo


.. .. Earth and Sea

Comegy's Bight --
The place names of the Chesapeake are many and varied, a result of the endless melange of people who have settled here or passed through.

crisp autumn night...
we anchor in stars in
Comegy's Bight

~Gail Greene, US



Elkton floods --
The town of Elkton, on the Elk River, floods at frequent intervals throughout the year. Once navigable as far as Elkton where steamboats docked downtown, the Elk River has now silted up and has a pervasive flooding problem. For decades folks have been saying ‘something should be done,’ but nothing has changed.

”Before it went out of business, the local 5 & 10 used to keep merchandise at least two feet off the floor. During floods, clerks in hipwaders would go to fetch whatever the customer wanted and bring it to where they waited on the steps.”~M. Kei

five and dime:
the clerks wear hip waders
to serve customers

~M. Kei, US


granite --
A common stone from the Chesapeake Country, it was so readily available that it was used to build not only houses and churches, but also roads and curbs. Many small towns still retain relics of their granite paving as well as houses and businesses built from granite. Baltimore has a number of streets where the old granite bricks are still exposed. The town of Port Deposit, Maryland, is famous for its granite ledges.


knoll --
In connection with the Chesapeake Bay, a 'knoll' is understood to be an underwater hill. The bay varies in depth from ankle deep to holes a 150 feet deep, and suddenly changes in bottom topography are common. Some of the knolls are well-known and have acquired their own names and hazard lights, eg, Seven Foot Knoll.


marsh --
Marshes and other wetland abound on the Chesapeake, but are being filled in and their ecosystems badly damaged by ongoing development. In watermen’s communities, worn out boats are abandoned in marshes to dispose of them. Also ‘marshland.’

graveyard of boats
their memory sinks
into the marsh

~ M. Kei, US


“Wind-blown seeds found homes in the marshland. Here crabs gathered in May to shed their shells. Here geese flocked on frosty mornings, kids spying on them from shacks hidden in the reeds. All is changed now, all faded away. The Black Walnut Point* on the Chesapeake Bay has become a bed and breakfast inn.”
~Tei Matsushita

marshland--
stakes rotten, but a haven
for flowers without name

~Tei Matsushita, US

* The artist’s country house from 1965 to 1976.



Seven Foot Knoll -
An underwater hill, its top is a mere seven feet below the surface of the Chesapeake Bay. This knoll is located just outside the Port of Baltimore and so is a navigation hazard. A warning light has been mounted on it. Seven Foot Knoll is the northernmost point at which skipjacks dredge for oysters.


Tidewater --
Another name for the Chesapeake Bay region. It is literally the land below the fall line, meaning that it could be reached by boat from the bay. In the old days, boats knit together the economy of the region and though modernization has changed many things, the region still shares an underlying history and structure due to the Bay.

Terrapin Sand Point
and Okahanikan Cove --
names alone are good.


~Harry Armistead
Previously published in ‘Chesapeake Bay Haiku,’ Audubon Naturalist News, Feb, 2002.


it's almost the sea,
Jellyfish and Loggerheads,
occasional Whales.

~ Harry Armistead, US.
Previously published in ‘Chesapeake Bay Haiku,’ Audubon Naturalist News, Feb, 2002.


Washington, DC --
The capital of the United States is located on the tidal part of the Potomac River and hence is very much a part of the Chesapeake Bay region. 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is the address of the White House. A family of ducks became local celebrities when they took up residence on the White House lawn.

Behind the fence
at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue,
the ducks nest.

~ M. Kei, US



.. .. Humanity

boat --
Any small vessel that is not a ship. The Chesapeake Bay is home to numerous traditional, modern, and recreational boats. Traditional boats include the Baltimore clipper, skipjack, crab boat, pilot boat, sailing skiff, bugeye, sailing canoe, and others.


leathering --
the process of cutting, shaping, stitching, and gluing leather parts on a wooden sailboat or skiff. It is done first while the boat is under construction, which may be any time of year, but thereafter will usually be done in the spring (if needed) as part of haul out.

leathering the oars, how
leathered my hands...

~M. Kei


lighthouse --
A necessity for the many points and hazards of Chesapeake navigation. The lighthouses are such an integral part of the scenery that even lighthouses that have been officially retired are kept going as 'courtesy lights' by local non-profit organizations. Many lighthouses are open to the public or can be viewed from chartered boats.
For more info,
http://www.cheslights.org/


museum --
The Chesapeake Bay is rife with museums, ranging from the world-class museums of the Smithsonian Institution to many small and medium-sized museums dedicated to all manner of things, especially local culture and history, from the skipjack Rebecca T. Ruark (oldest skipjack still afloat) to the Fire Museum of Maryland (a major museum dedicated to the history of firefighting) to the Maryland House of Delegates (oldest state house still in use to house a legislature).
Many of the museums and historical sites are both open to the public and continuing at least in part their original function.

“The Washington DC Mall stretches between the U.S. Capitol and the Washington Monument. On either side is a wondrous array of museums. When I was a girl, my mother would give me two car tokens (bus/streetcar tokens) and a sack lunch and turn me loose to spend the day in the museums of my choice.”~ Susan Delphine Delaney, US

museum case
the bones
of a cavalry camel

~ Susan Delphine Delaney, US



roadside crosses --
It has become common for mourners to erect handmade crosses on the side of the road to mark the place where the loved one died. These crosses may receive offerings of flowers, balloons, and items special to the deceased at various times of year. In some areas there are many of them, one fifteen mile stretch of Rt. 40 in Cecil County has eight or more.

counting memorials on
the side of the road--
highway of misery


~M. Kei


.. .. Observances


.. .. Animals

Heron, great blue heron (Ardea herodias) --
Widespread in North America, great blue herons stand up to four feet tall with wingspans up to seven feet. They nest in trees and bushes that stand near protected waters. Herons principally eat fish, but they supplement their diet with snakes, birds, crabs, dragonflies, frogs, grasshoppers, and similiar creatures. Although they are solitary when hunting, they nest together in colonies, which in the Chesapeake are called ‘rookeries.’ Their eggs and young are preyed on by raccoons and other birds. They will abandon a rookery if a member of the community was killed there. The Chesapeake Bay is an extremely important habitat, about half of all Atlantic herons overwinter here.

A Great Blue Heron

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Ardea_herodiasPCCA20060128-2118B.jpg



.. .. Plants



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COPYRIGHT:

All poems copyright by the authors and used with permission. All images, unless specified otherwise, are courtesy of the WikiCommons projectand are posted in accordance with the licensing agreement(s) accompanying each image on that site.


:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Spring

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Summer

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Autumn

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Winter

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Non-seasonal topics, miscellaneous


. BACK TO .. .. .. Chesapeake Bay, USA .



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Chesapeake WINTER

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.. .. .. .. The Chesapeake Saijiki – WINTER

The Chesapeake Bay is on the East Coast of North America.

Please read the general introduction here.

Please add your kigo and information.

M. Kei, April 2006
Editor of the Chesapeake Bay Saijiki

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

The Collection of Seasonal Words




.. .. .. WINTER

.. .. Season

cold --

winter day --

winter night --

winter solstice --
World Kigo Database: Winter solstice (tooji)


.. .. Heaven

deep snow --
It rarely snows in the Chesapeake Bay region, but when it does, it dumps a deep snow. These snows usually occur late in the season and may range from eight to twelve inches up to thirty inches. Owls are usually a summer topic when outdoor lifestyles permit people to encounter them more readily.

World Kigo Database : Snow

last night a deep snow
on a porch rail this morning
two owls side by side


~ Denis Garrison, US
Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005.


drizzle --
The infamous winter drizzle. It rarely snows here. It rains, sleets, drizzles, and drips.

World Kigo Database: Rain in various kigo

December drizzle --
even the weeds turn purple
with the cold.

~M. Kei, US


thunder snow, thundersnow --
The unique topography and meteorology of the region sometimes combined to produce ‘thunder snow’, the Weather Service’s name for snowstorms that include thunder and lightning.


thundersnow
a couple dance
the blues away


Alan Summers
Hull, Yorkshire, England, December 2010


.................................................................................




winter moon --
Although the winter moon may not be as large and bright as other moons, when it can be seen through the naked branches it is particularly effective, and even more so when it becomes our companion on a long trip.

MOON as a KIGO

“For half of the year, thick foliage hides the houses in the Virginia woods. It gives such a pleasure, therefore, to see the lighted windows among the leafless boughs, although of course it has been expected. On one such evening, in the distance, I saw a single light slowly moving up… and up…”
~ Tei Matsushita


lights in the woods…
one inching upward
--the yellow moon

~ Tei Matsushita, US
Previously published in Matsushita: a fusion of painting and poetry , 2003.

http://www.matsushita.com/_en/collections/ryoshu/lights_in_the_woods.htm



winter rain --
While rain can fall at any time of year, in the Tidewater region the weather is usually not cold enough for snow. Therefore we get cold, hard, chilly, gray, unpleasant rains during the winter. The winter rains are essential to replenish the reservoirs and groundwater for the coming year. Without it, the spring will be dangerously dry, damaging to crops, and with great risk of wildfires.

World Kigo Database: Rain in various kigo


winter sun --



.. .. Earth and Sea

.. .. Humanity

Fireplace fires/chimney smoke --
In Maryland, winters are moderated by the Chesapeake Bay; nevertheless, there are some weeks of bitter cold (by local standards) and many homes are furnished with working fireplaces, wood-burning stoves, etc., to supplement heating. So, in Maryland, chimney smoke is a sign that someone has felt the chill of winter deeply enough to fire up their stove or fireplace. See also boat-tailed grackles, Summer.

chimney smoke
caught by the wind
endless flock of grackles


~Denis Garrison
Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005


lack of tourists --
During the winter, tourists are few and far between, parking is plentiful, and the ducks and geese and other forms of wildlife ignore the humans as they know the locals won’t feed them.

Winter,
the tourists have all gone,
but the herons remain

~ M. Kei, US
Previously published in ‘Wandering the County,’ Runner-Up, Lighthouse Poetry Contest, 2006.



Martha Lewis --
Youngest skipjack built for oyster-dredging and still in operation. Martha was built in 1955, the last year anyone thought a skipjack could make a living. Now operated by the non-profit Chesapeake Heritage Conservancy and still oystering. Also takes charters.
For more info on Skipjack Martha Lewis:
http://www.skipjackmarthalewis.org

Aboard the Martha Lewis,
with a sky half sun and half storm,
we race for flat water.

~M. Kei, US
M. Kei is a crewman aboard the Martha Lewis.



Rebecca T. Ruark --
Oldest skipjack still sailing, oldest United States Coast Guard certified vessel still in operation, Rebecca was built 1884. No longer oystering, she is now a charter vessel.
For more info,
http://www.skipjack.org/


skipjack --
Skipjacks are the official Maryland State Boat. Skipjacks are a traditional wooden sailboats used for dredging for oysters. Skipjacks are muscular sloops distinguished by their wooden hulls and masts and very large sails. The Chesapeake Bay skipjacks are the last fleet of commercial sail still working at their original purpose. Since they dredge only in the winter months, November - March, ‘skipjack’ is a winter kigo.

These days few skipjacks are left and they must support themselves with summer charters and educational programs so they can be seen in any season, but they are indelibly associated with winter oystering. In 2002, the skipjack fleet was named to the National Trust for Historic Preservation’s list of http://www.nationaltrust.org/news/docs/20020606_skipjacks.html America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places

oysters in my bed
boats above me
watch out, the dredge!


~Amora Johnson, US


Nothing colder--
skipjacks dredging
for oysters


~M. Kei, US


slack time --
Winter, or any other time when boating is not feasible.

I'll wash it ashore.
slack time is for maintenance.
distant islands wait.


~Harry Armistead, US
Previously published in ‘Chesapeake Bay Haiku,’ Audubon Naturalist News, Feb, 2002.

.. .. Observances

Babe Ruth’s Birthday --
George Herman Ruth, Jr, better known as Babe Ruth, the Sultan of Swat, was born in Baltimore on February 6, 1895. The Babe Ruth Birthplace and Museum is open to the public and offers events.
For more info,
http://www.baberuthmuseum.com/


Christmas --
World Kigo Database: Christmas



Edgar Allen Poe’s Birthday --
Edgar Allen Poe’s birthday is January 19, and is observed at his home and grave. The Edgar Allen Poe Society of Baltimore.
http://www.eapoe.org/index.htm


Wedding jams-- (Late winter)
Cecil County in the Chesapeake Country was once home to numerous wedding chapels. People from all over the East Coast would run away to the ‘Greta Green of the East Coast’ to get married. While few wedding chapels are left in business, Valentine’s Day still brings hordes of couples to be married.
No one should attempt to drive Main Street in Elkton, MD, around Valentine’s Day as the one lane wide street will be choked with traffic jams of limousines for wedding parties. Famous people married in Elkton include Babe Ruth and Billy Holiday.
For more information on how to get married in Elkton, http://www.seececil.org/weddings.html

http://www.nationaltrust.org/Magazine/_images/nd02/md-elkton.jpg



.. .. Animals

Canada geese (Branta Canadensis) --
Canada geese overwinter in the Chesapeake Bay in great numbers and are everywhere in the sky, the fields, and waters. Some decide they like it here and won’t go back where they came from. These RP (resident population) Canada geese can be a nuisance.

Canada,
take back your geese!
We have too many!

~M. Kei, US


oyster (Crassostrea virginica) --
The American Oyster, also called the Eastern Oyster and Virginia Oyster, is native to the East Coast of the United States. The Chesapeake Oyster is a subspecies of the American Oyster. It is a hard shellfish, typically 2 - 6 inches in length, growing about one inch a year. It is a filter feeder and peforms an important ecological function in cleaning the Chesapeake Bay.
The oysters have been all but wiped out by pollution, disease, and overharvesting. Skipjacks are no longer economically viable and there is talk of declaring the Chesapeake oyster an endangered species.


snow geese --
Snow geese also over winter. Though not as numerous as the Canada geese, flocks of them can fill fields.
World Kigo Database : Snow Geese


.. .. Plants

holly berries --
American holly (Ilex opaca) is native to the eastern United States, and is especially common in the Mid-Atlantic region. Hollies are dioecious, meaning they have male and female plants and both are necessary for pollination and propagation. Bees are the principle pollinators. Notoriously hard to grow, some ancient hollies were planted in the colonial or early American period and persist to this day, and have given their name to many old mansions and houses. They are evergreen and broadleafed, providing cover to many birds. The red berries persist in winter and are an important supplemental food for birds. They are sold as ornamental plants, especially at Christmas.
World Kigo Database: Holly

A grey day --
even the holly berries
are dark.

~M. Kei, US


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Americanholly_8046.JPG


Christmas trees --
While most Christmas trees are cut elsewhere and shipped to the region, numerous small Christmas tree farms dot the area and often provide the opportunity for customers to cut their own Christmas tree.
World Kigo Database: Christmas Tree




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COPYRIGHT:

All poems copyright by the authors and used with permission. All images, unless specified otherwise, are courtesy of the WikiCommons projectand are posted in accordance with the licensing agreement(s) accompanying each image on that site.


:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Spring

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Summer

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Autumn

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Winter

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Non-seasonal topics, miscellaneous


. BACK TO .. .. .. Chesapeake Bay, USA .



[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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Chesapeake AUTUMN

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.. .. .. .. The Chesapeake Saijiki - AUTUMN

The Chesapeake Bay is on the East Coast of North America.

Please read the general introduction here.

Please add your kigo and information.

M. Kei, April 2006
Editor of the Chesapeake Bay Saijiki

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The Collection of Seasonal Words




.. .. .. AUTUMN

.. .. Season

autumn night --
See also ‘crabs’ in the Summer section.

crabs moving slowly
through the cattails...
autumn night

~ Carol Raisfeld, US
Previously published in World Haiku Review, Vol. 2, Issue 3, Nov. 2002.


chilly morning --

chilly morning--
the stones of the fire ring
still warm

~Jim Kacian, US
Previously published in Chincotegue, Red Moon Press, Westminster, VA, 1996.



.. .. Heaven

autumn moon --
The harvest moon of the Chesapeake Bay is particularly spectacular, being larger and brighter than in other places.

World Kigo Database : MOON and its kigo



fog --
The water stays warm longer than does the air, and so fog is a common happening in the autumn.

World Kigo Database : Fog, Mist and Haze

we wake to new world,
marsh grasses gone...
water, fog surround us

~Gail Greene, US


the slow rat tat
of fogdrops
in the magnolia

~ Susan Delphine Delaney, US



.. .. Earth and Sea

September tide --
See also ‘shellsand’ in the Summer section.

september tide
broken shells return
to the sea

~Carol Raisfeld, US


salt weather --
When the wind blows in from the sea, carrying with it the sting of salt. Especially unpleasant in autumn.

salt weather--
from the boardwalk, cries
of gulls

~Jim Kacian, US
Previously published in Chincotegue, Red Moon Press, Westminster, VA, 1996.


.. .. Humanity

quilts placed on beds --

I turn restlessly
and draw the bed quilts up close;
but the crane cries out.

~M. Kei


.. .. Observances

Halloween --
While they may be visited at any time of year, Halloween is an especially popular time to visit the home and grave of Edgar Allen Poe. The Poe House offers various Halloween events. For more info, Edgar Allen Poe Society of Baltimore:
http://www.eapoe.org/index.htm

World Kigo Database : Halloween, Hallowe’en


.. .. Animals

birds fly south --
(Late fall)

black flocks of grackles
flow into white southern sky . . .
here comes the north wind


~ Dennis Garrison, US. Previously published in Eight Shades of Blue. (Lulu Press. 2005).



Barn Swallows --
World Kigo Database : Swallows (tsubame)

before heading south,
barn swallows...
on telephone wires

~Gail Green, US



Canada geese arrive (Branta Canadensis) --
Migratory Canada geese and many other birds from ‘up north’ arrive to spend the winter on the Chesapeake Bay, then return in the spring, the reverse of the migratory schedule in other parts of North America. Canada geese are large brown geese with brownish white bellies, dark heads, and black tails. Their wingspan is 50 - 68 inches. These are the same wild geese known to Asia, and their haunting cry has been part of poetry as long as poetry has been written.

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Canada_Goose_swimming.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Branta_canadensis1.jpg

World Kigo Database: Migrating Birds (wataridori)

a tramp in my field
gazes at migrating geese -
so homeless and free

~ Denis Garrison, US
Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005.


dusk down here
but the transient geese
still lit up

~Jim Kacian, US
Previously published in Chincotegue, Red Moon Press, Westminster, VA, 1996.


at lovely Cove
honking Canada Geese
rise above the trees

~Gail Greene, US
Previously appeared in Writing Haiku: Selected Poems by Members of the Class, Academy of Lifelong Learning, 2005.



crickets --
The singing of crickets is particularly noticeable in the fall. Their song slows as the temperature drops until eventually their are no more crickets and winter is upon us. Crickets take refuge indoors as the weather chills, and finding crickets in our shoes in the closet (how do they get there?) is one of the first signs of autumn arriving.

World Kigo Database : Insects (mushi)


wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) --
A dark belly and back, small head, large body, large tailed game bird indigenous to the eastern United States. The tail is a dark fan shape with subtle iridescent markings of bronze and black and sometimes buff. Wild turkeys nest on the ground and eat a variety of insects, slugs, berries, salamanders, grasses, nuts, etc.

Most of the year they move in single sex flocks with young males following their mothers. During the mating season in March and April a single male attempts to acquire a female flock as his harem. Turkey hens sit on the eggs for a month or more, making them very vulnerable to predators. They do not migrate, but remain in their range and change their diet to winter foods. Wild turkeys are associated with fall because they were traditionally hunted at this time to provide Thanksgiving dinner.

Traffic radio,
"Wild turkeys in the road."
Rush hour, country style.

~ M. Kei, US
Previously published in ‘Wandering the County,’ Runner-Up, Lighthouse Poetry Contest 2006.>



.. .. Plants

last strawberries --Thanks to the mild climate, strawberries can be picked in home gardens into the fall.
World Kigo Database: Strawberries


peach trees bear fruit --
(Early fall)


rhododendron leaves close (Rhododendron spp.) --
A widespread plant, species are native to Asia, Europe, North America, and Australia. Of the more than 900 species, 26 are native to North America. Species indigenous to the Chesapeake region include R. arborescens, R. catawbiense, R. maximum.



rose hips --
Roses, including wild roses, produce small red fruits in the fall. High in vitamin C, they are eaten by birds and have medicinal use for humans. Rose hip jam is occassionally made.




:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

COPYRIGHT:

All poems copyright by the authors and used with permission. All images, unless specified otherwise, are courtesy of the WikiCommons projectand are posted in accordance with the licensing agreement(s) accompanying each image on that site.


:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Spring

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Summer

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Autumn

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Winter

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Non-seasonal topics, miscellaneous


. BACK TO .. .. .. Chesapeake Bay, USA .



[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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3/08/2005

Chesapeake SUMMER

[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 

.. .. .. .. The Chesapeake Saijiki - SUMMER

The Chesapeake Bay is on the East Coast of North America.

Please read the general introduction here.

Please add your kigo and information.

M. Kei, April 2006
Editor of the Chesapeake Bay Saijiki

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

The Collection of Seasonal Words

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

.. .. .. SUMMER

.. .. Season

green --
The Tidewater region is an incredibly verdant area, well watered by the numerous creeks and rivers, with ample rain and fertile soil. Every possible shade of green is to be seen in high summer. Summer forests appear as walls of green.

World Kigo Database: All Shades of Green (banryoku) and more about "Green Kigo"

“Maryland is quite tropical in summer (I can attest, as I have lived in jungle places). I actually had a couple friends, visiting from our desert southwest US, complain that the green was too much for them. Personally, I love living inside the emerald!”
Denis M. Garrison, US


midday sun
shimmers in the valley
ten shades of green

~ Denis M. Garrison, US
Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005.


summer heat --
'Sultry' just doesn't do justice to the oppressiveness when heat and humidity both hover near 100. August is infamous for weeks of hot muggy heat, but it can happen as early as April and as late as November.

this chair, that chair,
it doesn't matter--
it's still too hot.

~ M. Kei, US


hot and humid day
cleansing, cooling thunder storms
lightning strikes again

~Paul R. Cassidy, US


“Sunset in Rosslyn” was painted with a vision of a hot summer day along the Potomac River. Several years have passed since I moved from the area around the city of Washington, and in my memory the place has taken on a quality something like a fairy-tale. When I painted this canvas, I often closed my eyes to capture this quality.”
Tei Matsushita


a moment’s lull--
heat of the day
gone down in the Potomac


~ Tei Matsushita
Previously published in Matsushita: a fusion of painting and poetry , 1996.

http://www.matsushita.com/_en/collections/aya/sunset_in_rosslyn.htm


.. .. Heaven

hurricane --
The Chesapeake Bay receives its share of hurricanes, with the recent Hurricane Isabel causing considerable damage, even in places that had been safe from hurricanes for fifty years or more.

World Kigo Database: Typhoon, Hurricane

While listening to the approach of Hurricane Isabel.

'Pine surf' they called it,
those old poets who loved storms
as much as I do.

~ M. Kei, US
Previously published in Haiku Harvest , Summer, 2006.


ozone warning --
A downside to the area. Ozone warnings are generally issued in summer when the weather and pollution combine to make breathing particularly difficult, especially for those with respiratory problems, the elderly, and the very young. People are cautioned to stay inside as much as possible on these days.


summer storm --
Summer storms are common and blow a good hard gale. Mild storms may leave the region even hotter and more humid than they were, but a good hard one will wash the air and leave it fresh and clear. Corrugated tin roofs were a traditional roofing material in the region, and some houses and businesses still have them. The drumming of the rain on a tin roof is extremely loud.

today's thunderstorm
sheets of rain drum on the roof --
the elms full of birds


~ Denis M. Garrison, US
Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005.

seagulls on the wing
food is on the horizon
gathering storm clouds


~Paul R. Cassidy, US

neverending storms
break the bays tranquility
thoughts of old remorse


~Paul R. Cassidy, US


tornado --
About half the tornadoes in the world occur in the United States. While Tornado Alley on the Great Plains is famous for its tornadoes, the unique topographic and meterological conditions in the Chesapeake region can provoke some wild weather and spawn tornadoes, along with the occassional water spout.


.. .. Earth and Sea

sand dollar --

small fortune
my pocket full
of sand dollars

~Jim Kacian, US
Previously published in Chincotegue, Red Moon Press, Westminster, VA, 1996.


tidepool --

tidepool
the many stars sink
into the sand

~Jim Kacian, US
Previously published in Chincotegue, Red Moon Press, Westminster, VA, 1996.



fishing --
Sport and commercial fishing are both widely practiced on the Chesapeake Bay. See also oyster and crab.

”It was in about March and the fish hadn't schooled up yet and the brown pelicans were hungry. The fisherman was pulling trash fish from the net and throwing them out to the brown pelicans who tightly circled the boat.”
-- maXine caRey harKer, US


morning river mist
lone fisherman tends his net
-- ringed by pelicans

~maXine caRey harKer, US
Previously published in News and Observer, Raleigh, NC.


low tide
the tinkle
of shellsand


~Susan Delphine Delaney, US
Previously published in bottle rockets #10.



.. .. Humanity

Arabber, A-rabber --
A local peddlar in Baltimore with a horsedrawn wagon. Still in existance, Arabbers are usually African Americans who peddle useful items such as watermelons, soda, pantyhose, and toothpaste from their wagons. In other words, they are mobile convenience stores.

crab boat --
crab pot --
crab shack --
crabbing --
........... The CRAB is very important for the Chesapeake area.
See the special entry in the World Kigo Database : Crab (kani)



jousting --
Jousting is the officially designated Maryland state sport. Jousting events are held during the summer. A descendant of medieval jousting, the modern joust is a speed and accuracy event in which riders attempt to lance progressively smaller rings at full speed.


painted screens --
A folk art for Baltimore and the surrounding area. It was invented in 1912 when a Czech grocer decided to move his produce from the sunny sidewalk to the shady interior, and painted pictures of the produce on the window screens so that people would know it was still available. It worked so well it spread and became a folk art.

For more info,
http://www.geocities.com/screenpainter@verizon.net/Page2history.html


pit beef --
Bars and roadside stands sprout to sell pit beef, pit pork, pit chicken, pit just about everything, slow roasted until it falls apart in a Chesapeake style bar-b-que! Delicious!


rowhouse --
The archtypical Baltimore rowhouse was about twelve feet wide and two stories high, with no front porch but a rear porch of wrought iron. This wrought iron was shipped to New Orleans where they liked it so much they put it on the front of their houses. In Baltimore, it was traditional for rowhouses to be entered by a set of white steps made of wood, or in more affluent neighborhoods, marble.

Many rowhouses are still without air conditioning in the poorer neighborhoods, and people often sit on their front stoops to socialize or watch the world go by. At night, when they go to bed, they flip up the wooden steps to show that they are no longer receiving callers. Such rowhouses are often decorated with painted screens, a local folk art.


shellsand --
If you walk along the shore at dawn and it is just low tide, you can just hear the tumble of shells on their way to being sand. at that point the flakes of hells are just an eighth of an inch across and the trailing edge of the waves tumbles them. there is a faint high pitched tinkle.

low tide
the tinkle
of shellsand

~ Susan Delphine Delaney, US
Previously published in bottle rockets #10.


tourists --
The waterways of the Chesapeake attract hordes of tourists during the warm weather. Everything from kayaks to schooners can be seen running up and down the bay and its tributaries.


.. .. Observances

bull and oyster roast --
A popular fundraiser for many volunteer fire companies, churches, and other not-for-profit organizations. The 'bull' is generally pit beef and other meat dishes, while nowadays the oysters often have to be imported from the Gulf Coast. The bull and oyster roasts are annual events which have been going on for many years; they are part of the rhythm of life in the small towns where they occur.


Independence Day --
The 4th of July is a major holiday in the United States, and is celebrated especially enthusiastically in the Chesapeake region, coinciding as it does with the tourist season. Boating and picnicking are traditional methods of celebrating the holiday. Fireworks are sometimes launched from barges rather than shore, and firework watching from boats creates boat traffic jams.
World Kigo Database : Independence Day


skipjack races --
Skipjack races are held during the summer at several locations. The races are part of an effort to raise awareness and appreciation for these old wooden workboats. The main contenders are the oldest of the still working skipjacks, the Rebecca T. Ruark (built 1884) and the youngest, the Martha Lewis (built 1955).


.. .. Animals

Baltimore oriole (Ictgerus galbula) --
The official state bird of Maryland. The male's plumage is black and golden orange, not unlike the colors in the Calvert shield (part of which makes up the flag of Maryland), which caused the bird to be associated on with Cecil Calvert, Lord Baltimore, the Lord Proprietor of the Maryland colony. In spite of its official status, its numbers are declining rapidly due to loss of breeding habitat in the Chesapeake Bay region and destruction of winter habitat in the tropics, as well as ingestation of pesticides via the insects it eats.



Barred owl (Strix varia) --
Found throughout Maryland. Barred owls live in wet woodlands, swamps and river bottoms and prey on other birds and on reptiles, amphibians, small mammals, and, occasionally, fish. They hunt at night and rest during most of the day, but may be seen in late afternoon or on particularly dark days. This is a very vocal owl, often heard calling at night. It has a classic hooting call, a shrill scream, and several other barking and yelling calls that can be startling to people. Barred owls are especially heard in summer's still nights when all the windows are opened for air. Their flight is soundless

World Kigo Database : Owl (fukuro)

deep night
the barred owl talks
to the moon

~ Denis M. Garrison, US
Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005.


bat --
These flying mammals exist in the Chesapeake region as everywhere. Given the multitude of insects that thrive in the marshy areas, they are even more necessary here. See also Little Brown Bat.

evening sky ballet
flickering bats amongst the
lightning bugs

~ Denis M. Garrison, US
Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005.


Black vultures (Coragyps atratus) --
Also called carrion crows are rapidly increasing in numbers in Maryland. Huge numbers may be seen circling like a tornado of birds. They like to roost near quarries. They fly up into dead trees to sun themselves and dry out after rain.



Boat-tailed Grackles (Quiscalus major) --
Indigenous to southeast North America, boat-tailed grackles are dark songbirds with long, rounded tails and have long, narrow black beaks. Males are glossy black with a bluish iridescence on their bodies and a greenish iridescence on their wings and tail. The smaller females are cinnamon brown and do not have much iridescence. They can be distinguished from the common grackle by their much longer tails.

Unique among North American songbirds, boat-tailed grackle sexes remain apart most of the year, except during nesting when, among the multitude of males competing, only a few dominant males actually breed. Grackles eat omnivorously: insects, crabs, shellfish, seeds, lizards, frogs, turtles, plant roots, grain, and more, feeding on the ground and in the air. They have few predators and can be a pest bird. Females nest in trees, in a nest of grass and leaves, in large colonies in same location every year.
http://www.avesphoto.com/website/NA/species/GRCBTL-1.htm



bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) --
Early Summer (May-July).
This is one of the largest frogs, commonly found in marshes, ponds, and in lakes and rivers without too many predatory fish. Their large appetite is satisfied with small birds and mammals, snakes and frogs, insects and crayfish. They breed May through July. Quite territorial, the males attract females with their loud and distinctive 'jug-a-rum" bass call. Bullfrogs occur in all counties of Maryland.

World Kigo Database : Frog (kaeru, kawazu)

marsh echoes with
bullfrogs’three-note booms
sticky touch of night air

~ Denis M. Garrison, US


polka dots of frogs
escape my footsteps,
down the path to dock

~Gail Greene, US



cicadas (Magicada spp.) --
A common summer sound in the region, and especially pronounced when the seventeen year periodical cicadas are active. Cicadas are large flying insects whose larva live by sucking on plants. Adults are 25 - 50 mm in length with transparent, orange-tinted wings and large red eyes on dark, orangey-black bodies.

The Chesapeake region is home to seventeen year periodical cicadas; these cicada larva live underground for seventeen years then emerge, mature, mate, lay eggs, and die. The larva hatch, drop to the ground, and burrow into the dirt where they live on plant roots for the next seventeen years. It is the male that 'sings' a constant mating cry. Where cicadas are numerous, they are loud enough to drown out the sound of lawnmowers.

World Kigo Database : Cicada (semi)

small brown forms flutter
startled by my passage:
cicadas in flight

~ M. Kei, US



crab (callinectes sapidus Rathbun) --
Maryland's official crustacean, and a favorite food the Chesapeake region. Male crabs are 'jimmies,' female crabs are 'sooks.' Hardshells are crabs with hardshells, softshells are crabs that have shed their shells and have not yet hardened the new shell. Peelers are crabs just about to shed their shells. Crabs can be fished for using hand lines or crab pots. Chicken necks are a favorite bait.
For more info,
http://www.baydreaming.com/crabs.htm.

The CRAB is very important for the Chesapeake area.
See the special entry in the World Kigo Database : Crab (kani)


work boats from Ewell,
scrapers on Big Thoroughfare,
Soft Crab your cities.

~ Harry Armistead, US
Previously published in 'Chesapeake Bay Haiku,',Audubon Naturalist News, Feb, 2002.


ebb tide--
a hermit crab clings
to the eelgrass

~Jim Kacian, US
Previously published in Chincotegue, Red Moon Press, Westminster, VA, 1996.


dolphins --

some of the sun
glinting off the sea
is dolphins

~Jim Kacian, US
Previously published in Chincotegue, Red Moon Press, Westminster, VA, 1996.



herring run -
The herring run up the creeks and rivers during the spring, and herring fishermen can net as many as four thousand in a night's work. Herring poaching is carried out by poor folks who sell the herring for ten cents each to bait shops.


herons --
Herons, especially blue herons, are seen on the bay and its creeks during the summer.



horses --
The Chesapeake Country is home to both thoroughbred and harness racings throughout the warm months. The Preakness Stakes, one of the jewels in horse racing's 'triple crown,' is hosted by Pimlico Racetrack in Baltimore. Numerous horse farms dot the region, and horses are kept for recreational use by many families. In addition, the Amish in the region continue to utilize horse drawn buggies and farm equipment and may be encountered in rural areas. Hitching posts in front of rural businesses are not purely ornamental.

Amish buggies--
hitched to the rail
in the zoo parking lot.

~ M. Kei, US




jellyfish arrive --
Jellyfish arrive in the middle reaches of the Chesapeake Bay in August. The drier the weather, the further north they go, and can become 'thick enough to walk on' in some areas. Jellyfish need salty water, and in dry years, the rivers that feed the Chesapeake provide less fresh water, and so the salt water from the ocean reaches much further north, bringing the jellyfish with it. By contrast, in wet years, the fresh water inundation may dilute the Bay enough to prevent their entrance.

jellyfish
in the deep green sound
flowers

~Jim Kacian, US
Previously published in Chincotegue, Red Moon Press, Westminster, VA, 1996.



marsh perwinkle (Littorina irrorata) --
A periwinkle is a medium-sized aquatic snail that is often seen in the intertidal zone on rip rap or inching up and down marsh grasses as the tide changes. They feed on cordgrass while boat-tailed grackles and some other tidewater birds like to feed on them. It has recently been discovered that blue crabs are a major predator for the periwinkle, and where blue crabs are non-existant or low in number, periwinkles to major damage to marsh grasses, damaging the ecosystem.

Primordial ooze,
a periwinkle or two,
from boots in my boat.

~ Harry Armistead, US
Previously published in 'Chesapeake Bay Haiku,' Audubon Naturalist News, Feb, 2002.



ospreys hatch --
The ospreys' eggs hatch, usually 1-3 of them, and the fledglings grow through the summer, until by August they learn to fly.



vultures --
The most common vulture, the turkey vulture, is frequently seen all over the region. Less common, but occassionally occuring in kettles of 50-60 birds, are black vultures. The clearing of land for development increases the amount of roadkill and landfills, making life easy for the vultures, who are proliferating as a result. Nonetheless, they are beautiful birds and magnificent soarers. According to Native American legend, the vulture loved flying so much that he ignored a summons from the Creator, and so the Creator punished him by making him eat carrion. The vulture regards it as no punishment at all because it gives him more time for flying.

vultures dry their wings
atop the dead sycamore
after a hard rain

~ Denis M. Garrison, US



willets (Catoptrophorus semipalmatus) --
A large grayish shore bird of North America, having black wings with a broad white stripe. Willets nest and feed along the marsh grasses, mud flats, and sand bars.

Wagner's 'Liebestod'
may bring the Bayrise sun, though
Willets will suffice.

~ Harry Armistead, US
Previously published in 'Chesapeake Bay Haiku,' Audubon Naturalist News, Feb, 2002.


gentle tides sough
Spartina and Juncus grass,
skies full of Willets.

~ Harry Armistead, US
Previously published in 'Chesapeake Bay Haiku,' Audubon Naturalist News, Feb, 2002.



.. .. Plants

bindweed (Convolvus arvensis) --
Bindweed is the common weedy version of the morning glory. It has white to blue flowers, smaller than the cultivated types, and the flowers open and close daily, as opposed to morning glories that bloom only for a single day.
WKD : Morning-glory (asagao)

bindweed clambers
around the swingset
with no swings

~ M. Kei, US



black-eyed susans --
The Maryland state flower.
This wildflower is frequently planted in the medians of highways and also occurs wild in meadows and other uncultivated areas. It is also used as a landscaping and garden plant. It blooms beginning in midsummer and continues through to late summer/early autumn. The bright yellow flowers and thin stems may look delicate, but are extremely tough, making it an ideal plant for roadside plantings.



briar roses (Rosa multiflora) --
Briar roses, or wild roses, are a common wild plant formerly planted for erosion control and hedges. Often found growing over fences , in pastures, and along roadsides, in the early summer their delicate pink or white blooms creative clouds of blossom and scent along country roads. The more floriferous white shrubs are invasive and not native to the region, but the smaller, more delicate, pink and pink-tinged briar roses are not as invasive and are native to the region.


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Rosa-multiflora1.JPG
White Briar Rose



Cattails (Typha spp.) --
Summer (July-August). Cattails are very common in the Bay's marshes and tributaries. These aquatic weeds are perennials which may mature at 5 to 10 feet tall. The flower cluster or fruit is cigar-shaped. When mature, it becomes cottony and seeds are dispersed by the wind. Cattails germinate in April, maturing in late summer, July and August.

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Typha_latifolia02.jpg

cattails mark where
stream joins river--
shrill of a blackbird

~ Denis M. Garrison, US


http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Hyla_arborea_on_Typha.jpg



giant cane (Arundinaria gigantea) --
A bamboo native to the swamps and damp woods of the Atlantic coast of the United States.

World Kigo Database : Bamboo (take)



hollyhocks bloom (Alcea rosea) --
Originally from the eaastern Mediterranean and once widespread, hollyhocks are no longer so popular. They are usually seen in the dooryard gardens of old houses and bungalows. These small older homes are often showing their age and may be completely derelect. Sadly, when they get rennovated, the renovation includes only the house and not the garden. Hollyhocks can reach nine feet in height and bloom in a variety of colors, including singles, doubles, and puffball blooming habits. There upright stalks grow from a low rosette of very large leaves at ground level. The leaves are popular food for Japanese beetles. Biennel, hollyhocks reseed freely and are therefore effectively perenniel in favorable conditions.

hollyhocks in bloom --
the dooryard of
an abandoned house

~ M. Kei, US




morning glory (Ipomoea spp.) --
A large group of more than 500 plants, including numerous ornamental flowers which bloom in the morning, are pollinated by hummingbirds, bees, or other creatures, and die in the afternoon. Blue blooming bindweed (Ipomoea purpurea) is a common weed in the Chesapeake region. Species native to Asia and the Americas have longed been used in traditional medicine. However, if taken to excess, they are toxic. Care should be used to prevent ingestation by children and pets. The morning glory is known as asagao (morning face) in Japan, where it was imported during the 9th century.
WKD : Morning-glory (asagao 朝顔)

east wall in ruin--
morning-glories spill through
with the rising sun

~Denis M. Garrison, US
Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:MorningGlories-Tonsofem.jpg



swamp maple (Acer saccarinum) --
Swamp maples, also known as water maples and silver maples, are native to eastern North America. Thriving in damp climates along waterways, they grow 25 - 35 meters high. They grow swiftly, and when given a little room, develop a broad shady canopy making them prized as shade trees, but their roots can be invasive, thanks to their quest for water. They acquired the name 'silver maple' because the underside of the leaf is white, so when blown by even a light breeze, the visual effect is striking.

Blown inside out
the maple leaves turn white;
summer storm.

~ M. Kei


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Silver-maple-leaves.jpg


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COPYRIGHT:

All poems copyright by the authors and used with permission. All images, unless specified otherwise, are courtesy of the WikiCommons project and are posted in accordance with the licensing agreement(s) accompanying each image on that site.

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Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Spring

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Summer

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Autumn

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Winter

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Non-seasonal topics, miscellaneous


. BACK TO .. .. .. Chesapeake Bay, USA .


[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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Chesapeake SPRING

[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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.. .. .. .. The Chesapeake Saijiki - SPRING

The Chesapeake Bay is on the East Coast of North America.

Please read the general introduction here.


Please add your kigo and information.

M. Kei, April 2006
Editor of the Chesapeake Bay Saijiki

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

The Collection of Seasonal Words

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

.. .. .. SPRING


.. .. Season


.. .. Heaven

spring weather
Spring on the Chesapeake Bay is subject to violent variations in temperature, reaching 90 F during the day, then plunging to 20 F after dark. The winds will blow violently, roaring through the skies with little or no clouds, reaching gusts of 50 mph or greater. And then, just as suddenly, the next day, all is calm for a normal crisp spring day. As a consequence, insects, animals, and plants may be fooled into coming out early, only to be blasted by the weather.

While all places have the saying, “If you don’t like the weather, wait five minutes, it will change,” in the Chesapeake Bay, especially in the spring, it can change with a rapidity and extremity that is both awesome and dangerous

World Kigo Database : Spring (haru)

yesterday was warm
on the frosty windowsill
a frozen hornet


~ Denis M. Garrison, US
Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005.


Somewhere far off the thunder rumbles as the wind begins to rise.

distant thunder--
wisteria racemes
ripple

~ Tei Matsushita
Previously published in Matsushita: a fusion of painting and poetry , 2003.
http://www.matsushita.com/_en/collections/ryoshu/wisteria_ii.htm


.. .. Earth and Sea

"my sea" I think
and embrace the
Chesapeake

~M. Kei, US


.. .. Humanity


boat shows (late winter, early spring)
Boat shows bring merchants together to sell boats and related equipment and services to people hungry for warm weather but while it's still too early to work on their houses and gardens.


good little skiff
Each spring the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum in St. Michaels builds a new ‘good little skiff,’ a lapstrake, flat-bottomed, sprit-rigged wooden boat. These little boats are very handsome and prized for their historic good looks and fine sailing qualities.

lapstrake and spritsail --
history glides by
on the waters of the bay


~M. Kei, US


haul out
Workboats, such as skipjacks, are hauled out of the water after the winter season and are repaired and prepared for the summer season to come. Recreational boats, most of which have been kept in storage over winter, are hauled out of storage and prepared for the warm season.

World Kigo Database : Ground Hog Day

Ground Hog Day;
my knees ache as I think about
crawling under the boat.

~M. Kei, US


swinging off the stern
a pot of geraniums
--the smell of varnish

~maXine caRey harKer, US
Previously published in News and Observer, Raleigh, NC.


home and garden shows
Each spring brings home and garden shows with merchants gathering to show off anything and everything that might be wanted.


quilts hung out
Associated with spring cleaning, those lucky enough to own quilts wash them and hang them on the clothesline to dry and air out before putting them into storage for the summer. Where clotheslines are lacking they may be hung on porch rails and fences.

stars
tattered green and white
hanging on the line

~M. Kei, US


spring cleaning
The traditional spring cleaning in the Chesapeake Bay region will include horse barns and boats, as well as the house.



.. .. Observances

Cherry Blossom Festival
(April) Washington, DC, is home to thousands of cherry trees which bloom in the spring. Public events of all sorts are held in DC during that period and many visitors come to view the blossoms, enjoy music, food, culture, history, and shopping in the nation’s capital. The Jefferson Memorial presides over the tidal basin, which is ringed with trees that were a gift from the Japanese people.


Washington Monument with Cherry Blossoms.



.. .. Animals

Canada geese (Branta Canadensis) fly north
Canada geese, like many other birds, winter in the Chesapeake Bay and surrounding areas. We are the southern end of the migratory route for these birds, so we have them in reverse. This is one of the things that makes the Chesapeake different from much of the Northern Hemisphere: They arrive in fall and go home in spring! Unfortunately, many like it here so well they never leave, and the area now has a goose problem.

Read more about the Migrating Birds (wataridori)


ducks mating


egrets return
Chesapeake egrets are actually ospreys, see osprey.


great blue heron (Ardea herodias)
Widespread in North America, great blue herons stand up to four feet tall with wingspans up to seven feet. They nest in trees and bushes that stand near water and are especially fond of rivers, lakes, swamps, estuaries, and other protected waters. Herons principally eat fish, but they supplement their diet with snakes, birds, crabs, dragonflies, frogs, grasshoppers, and similiar creatures.

In flight they can be distinguished from cranes and other birds by the way they hold their neck in an S-shape.They typically breed from March to May and the female lays two to seven pale blue eggs. The parents take turns sitting on the eggs. They hatch in about thirty days, and the chicks fledge at about two months of age. Although they are solitary when hunting, they nest together in colonies, which in the Chesapeake are called ‘rookeries.’ Their eggs and young are preyed on by raccoons and other birds. They will abandon a rookery if a member of the community was killed there. The Chesapeake Bay is an extremely important habitat, about half of all Atlantic herons overwinter here.

herons soar
past the gunwale
hunting in pairs

~M. Kei, US


herring run
The herring run up the creeks and rivers during the spring, and herring fishermen can net as many as four thousand in a night’s work. Herring poaching is carried out by poor folks who sell the herring for ten cents each to bait shops.


European Hornet, Giant Hornet (Vespa crabro Linnaeus) --
European hornets are up to 1-1/4 inches long with the head and thorax red-brown and the abdomen black with yellow markings. They are a woodland species; they nest in hollow trees, attics, hollow walls, bird houses, barns, etc.. Nests are covered with a thick, brown papery envelope composed of decayed wood fibers which are quite fragile. Overwintering queens prepare nest sites in spring (usually, May), make the nest, and lay some eggs.

After larvae become adults, they begin housekeeping, nest expansion, hunting, and caring for new larvae. The nest grows in size and number of workers through summer and early autumn. Inseminated queens overwinter in protected places but, after the first heavy freeze, the other nesting hornets die out.

World Kigo Database : Bee, Wasp, Hornet (mitsubachi)


hummingbirds arrive (Trochilidae spp.)
Hummingbirds are found only in the Americas. They can hover in the air by flapping their wings rapidly. They drink the nectar of various flowers, which are often the same kind that attract butterflies. The plumage of the male is brilliant and glitters while that of the female is duller. They are only hours away from starvation at any given time, and must consume more than their own weight in food each day.


Rubythroat Hummingbird


Marsh wrens sing (Cistothorus palustris)
Male marsh wrens arrive before the female and build dummy nests. When the females arrive, the males court them, and the female builds the true nest. The eggs hatch in 13 - 16 days, and the young begin to fly at 11 - 16 days. Marsh wrens often group in colonies and sing in chorus.


the Long-billed Marsh Wren's
name was longer than the bird.
he's now just "Marsh Wren".

~Harry Armistead, US
Previously published in ‘Chesapeake Bay Haiku,’ Audubon Naturalist News, Feb, 2002.


Marsh Wren


mockingbird (Mimus Polyglottus)
A beloved bird, as it takes on the songs of the other songbirds. It is slim and gray with a long tail. Its tail and wings have broad white stripes, which are most conspicuous in flight. It is a fierce defender of its nest and can often be seen scolding and chasing cats, dogs and squirrels that it deems too close to its nest.

spring dawn
the mockingbird
sings the robin’s song

~ Susan Delphine Delaney, US


ospreys return (Pandion haliaetus carolinensis) --
Large birds with wingspans up to 5.5 feet with dark brown backs and wings, white bellies, and dark brown and white heads. The M-shape crook of its wings can help it be identified in flight. They often choose to nest on top of channel markers and train trestles and any other locations with good access to the water for fishing and a good line of sight for defense. During the spring they build their nests and lay their eggs. While most ospreys mate and begin producing offspring at age three, Chesapeake ospreys wait until they are five to seven years old.

During the winter they fly south, sometimes as far as South America. While ospreys are common the world over, nowhere are they as abundant as they are in the Chesapeake Bay. The Bay is home to nearly 2,000 pairs -- the largest concentration of ospreys anywhere in the world. This gives the Chesapeake one of its nicknames ‘osprey garden.’ Once endangered, the osprey is a symbol for the health and vulnerability of the Bay.

“Once my brother was down on the bay (he was the EPA photographer for 25 years). He had just come back from an egret's nest he was following. He saw the governor of Maryland walking alone on the shore. He got him to follow him back to the nest and took a picture of one of the babies in the governor's hands. Then on Monday, he sent the governor a copy of the photo, framed. Stealth environmental lobbying....” ~ Susan Delphine Delaney

http://www.fws.gov/chesapeakebay/osprey.htm
http://www.discoveryvillage.net/osprey/ Osprey Cam



red-tailed hawks in pairs (Buteo jamaicensis)
A brown-headed hawk with a white throat and legs. The tail is rufous (red). The birds frequent both open and wooded areas and are often seen perched conspicuously on a treetop at the edge of the woods. The females weigh about three pounds and are larger than the males. The hawks prey mostly on rodents. Solitary most of the year, they fly together in mating season.
http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Red-tailed_Hawk.html

spring thermals
red-tailed hawks
mousing in pairs


~ Susan Delphine Delaney, US



.. .. Plants

azaleas bloom (Rhododendron spp.)
A popular landscape plant, related to heaths and a category of rhododendrons. Most cultivars are derived from Asian and other sources; however, a number of species are indigenous to North America. Those that grow wild in the Chesapeake region include R. periclymenoides, R. atlanticum, and R. calendulaceum. Thickets of wild rhododendrons and azaleas are quite spectacular.

World Kigo Database: Azalea (tsutsuji, satsuki)


Bee on Azalea


blue flag iris (Iris versicolor)
An iris native to eastern North America, ranging from Florida to Quebec. It is common in sedge meadows, marshes, and along streambanks and shores. A perennial, it grows 10 - 80 cm high and bears purple or sometimes yellow flowers. It has six petals, three upright and three falls. They are not bearded like garden irises. In some places they are mistakenly called 'Japanese iris.' In the Chesapeake rgion they bloom in May, but they may rebloom lightly later in the season in favorable conditions.

World Kigo Database: Iris (ayame)

bravely in the breeze
wave these soft blue flags in shreds
irises full-blown


~Denis Garrison, US
Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005.


Blue Flag Iris


cherries bloom (Prunus spp.)
The most famous cherry trees are those of Washington, DC, but ornamental cherries are widespread in the region.

World Kigo Database: Cherry Blossoms (sakura)

My dad was a photographer and a hobby fisherman. He was an historian of light and given to early awakenings. One Saturday each cherry blossom season, he would arise before dawn and hand squeeze the juice of oranges into a large thermos. Then he would awaken the five of us kids and bundle us, still in our pajamas and blankets into the car. He would drive us to the tidal basin and park in a spot where we could watch the sun rise through the cherry blossoms. We would sip the orange juice as we waited."
~Susan Delphine Delaney, US


cherry petals
streetdancing
on windswells


~Susan Delphine Delaney, US.
Previously published, Basho Festival, 2005.


chokecherry tree (Prunus virginiana) (April, Easter)
A common wild cherry tree of the eastern United States. It grows to medium size with a spreading crown and provides excellent shade. In spring it bears numerous white spikes of flowers which resemble candles. The tree bears small, astringent, black fruit in late summer, giving it the name of ‘choke’ cherry. It is an important food source for birds and was used as a food by Native Americans.

so beautiful the flowers,
and yet, chokecherry tree,
you are aptly named!

~M. Kei, US


dogwood blooms Cornus spp.
(April, Easter) Dogwoods are extremely common wild wood plants in the Chesapeake region. With its thorny center and red-tipped petals, many Christians regard the dogwood blossom as an allegory of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

World Kigo Database: Dogwood


after Easter,
the blossoms of dogwood
tinged with red


~M. Kei, US


Dogwood Blossoms



forsythia blooms (Oleaceae spp.)
Also known as 'golden bells,' are a bright yellow or occassionally white blooming hardy shrub grown throughout North America, but are native to Asia. Depending on the variety, they grow from 1 - 10 feet tall. They are rugged and tolerate pollution and other poor conditions well, so are often used as a landscape plant, especially in cities. They are also a food plant for the larva of some butterflies and moths. Their bright color is an early sign of spring.

piercing the snowbank
last year's forsythia
has begun to swell

~Denis Garrison, US

Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005.


Winter lingers still,
or are those bright mounds of snow
white forsythia?

~M. Kei, US

Previously published in ‘Wandering the County,’ Runner-Up, Lighthouse Poetry Contest, 2006.



peaches bloom (Prunus persicus)
A tree native to China that was introduced to the Mediterranean world aroud 2000 BC. It is a deciduous tree with blossoms appearing before the leaves in spring. It grows well in a limited range because it requires cold weather, but too much cold kills off the flowers, preventing the setting of fruit.

The Chesapeake is an ideal region for it. Five-petaled pink flowers are produced in early spring before the leaves; they are solitary or paired. Maryland peaches flower beginning near mid-May and the fruit is in season from the Early Red Havens in the last two weeks of July, to the Encore in the first two weeks of September. The peach is the state flower of Delaware, which occupies part of the Delmarva Peninsula, the eastern land boundary of the Chesapeake Bay.

my pregnant daughter
walking in her peach orchard
beautiful in bloom

~Denis Garrison, US

Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005.

Peaches in bloom


pears blossom (Pyrus spp.)
Pears are indigenous to the temperate climates of the Old World, including Asia, Africa, and Europe. They are medium-sized trees, often with a narrow crown that helps differentiate them from other flowering trees. They grow 10 - 17 meters in height. They bloom with white blossoms, occassionally with a pale tinge of yellow. A few species are grown only for decoration. The wood is used in making musical instruments, but the most common use is fruit for market.

Pear Tree Flowers


rhododendrons bloom (Rhododendron spp.)
A widespread plant, species are native to Asia, Europe, North America, and Australia. Of the more than 900 species, 26 are native to North America. Species indigenous to the Chesapeake region include R. arborescens, R. catawbiense, and R. maximum. It blooms in late spring and early summer. The most common kind are large shrubs with large purple flowers above leathery dark green leaves.


rhododendron thickets
purple patchwork on the
mountain side

~M. Kei, US

A common garden variety of rhododendron (Rhododendron adenogynum)


Virginia bluebells (Mertensia virginica)
Stalks of blue, trumpet-shaped flowers bloom March through June. They reach 8-24 inches in height above low green leaves. Bluebells can be found throughout the eastern half of the United States, and should not be confused with English bluebells, Scottish bluebells, or Spanish bluebells.

Virginia Bluebells



wisteria blooms Wisteria spp.
Native wisteria (Wisteria frutescens) grows wild in the margins of woods and can be seen blooming in profusion along highways and roads during the spring. The wild wisteria blossoms are a pale lavender on long ropy vines or they may occur as free standing trees. Cultivated wisteria, including Chinese wisteria Wisteria sinensis and Japanese wisteria Wisteria floribunda are no longer popular for gardens, as they can be invasive, eventually pulling down the trees on which they climb.

Purple haze on
the Susquehanna River--
wisteria in fog.

~M. Kei, US

Previously published in ‘Wandering the County,’ Runner-Up, Lighthouse Poetry Contest 2006.

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COPYRIGHT:

All poems copyright by the authors and used with permission. All images, unless specified otherwise, are courtesy of the WikiCommons projectand are posted in accordance with the licensing agreement(s) accompanying each image on that site.

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Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Spring

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Summer

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Autumn

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Winter

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Non-seasonal topics, miscellaneous


. BACK TO .. .. .. Chesapeake Bay, USA .



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3/07/2005

Chesapeake Bay

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Chesapeake Bay Saijiki

As a poet living and writing in the ‘Chesapeake Country’, the area in and around the Chesapeake Bay (and I do mean ‘in’, I sail!), my poetry is deeply steeped in the place where I live. I write for myself and my friends and I am not concerned about being ‘world famous,’ what matters most to me is that those I share my poetry with find a truthfulness and sincerity in it as well as artistic merit. All my poems are written out of real experience.

Unfortunately, when I began to submit my poems to public perusal, I had some editors and others complain that my poems were ‘too specific’ and that ‘nobody’ would understand them. I did not care to make my poems more generic because they weren't ‘universal’ poems, they were local poems.

I think we need local poems to express and recognize our own local cultures and to communicate amongst ourselves. If outsiders never understand them, that’s okay. On the other hand, I do think that some people genuinely want to understand places and cultures different from their own, and that therefore local poetry will have universal appeal to people who are willing to open their hearts to difference.

The saijiki, or seasonal haiku almanac, seems an excellent way both to gather a body of poetry rooted in a particular time and place, and to present it in a way that visitors can understand it without depriving it of what makes it unique.

The Chesapeake Bay is on the East Coast of North America.
The cities of Baltimore and Washington, DC, are located on its shores. It is completely surrounded by the states of Maryland and Virginia. Its largest tributary is the Susquehanna River, which rises in upstate New York and runs across three states to empty into the Chesapeake, it is the longest river on the East Coast. It supplies about half the water for the bay. Other large rivers, such as the Potomac and Patapsco also flow into it, and innumerable small waterways.

Thus the Chesapeake Bay watershed is actually quite large. However, when we speak of 'Chesapeake Country', we actually mean the counties that cluster around it and whose economies in the old days were directly tied to the bay. This spawned the waterman's culture. While the waterman's culture is not the only culture in the area, other cultures, such as those of the European-American farmers, are amply represented in other regions as well as here. Thus the Chesapeake brings together many diverse peoples, each of which makes their contribution.

If you have seen the paintings of Andrew Wyeth, he lives and paints right on the edge of this region. He lives in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, which is a hop, skip, and a jump from here, but there is a subtle dividing line -- which we locals instinctively grasp -- so he cannot be called a 'Chesapeake painter.' The distinction is a cultural one as well as geographic. When I have crossed the state line into Pennsylvania, I can tell, even when there is no sign posted. Pennsylvania just feels different. It looks different. Even the land looks different.

I hope others who love this region as much as I do will join me in composing a haiku almanac for the Chesapeake Country.

M. Kei, April 2006
Editor of the Chesapeake Bay Saijiki

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List of Contributors, in alphabetical order

With grateful appreciation for those who have contributed poems, stories, kigo entries, information, images, editing, formatting, encouragement, publication, and all the myriad details that go into making a work of this nature. Without the generous help of volunteers, none of this would be possible.
~ M. Kei, Editor

Harry Armstead, US -- ornithologist, poet
Paul Cassidy, US -- poet
Susan Delphine Delaney, US -- poet
Denis Garrison, US -- poet
Gail Greene, US -- poet
Gabi Greve, JP -- webmaster
maXine caRey harKer, US -- poet
Captain Byshe Hicks, US -- waterman, poet
Amora Johnson, US -- student, poet
Jim Kacian, US -- poet
M. Kei, US -- saijiki editor, poet
Tei Matsushita, US -- painter, poet
Carol Raisfeld, US -- poet
US Fish and Wildlife -- images copyright free
WikiCommons -- images used in accordance with copyright and licensing agreement(s) accompanying each image.
World Kigo Database -- host site

All works used with permission of the authors or in accordance with publically posted license/copyright agreements. All rights reserved to the respective copyright holders. If you desire to reprint or republish, please contact the copyright holder directly to obtain the necessary permissions.

Last Updated May 2006

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Some LINKs to the Area

Chesapeake Bay Foundation. Save the Bay !
The Bay region is losing farms and a way of life.
http://www.cbf.org/site/PageServer?pagename=homev3&printer_friendly=1


Environmental Problems
Find out how March's record low river flow could impact Bay ecosystem conditions this summer. http://www.chesapeakebay.net/

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Ellen Compton, Chesapeake Haijin

fifth of july
the wavelets shifting …
… shifting
.................the jellyfish

http://www.millikin.edu/haiku/writerprofiles/SadowskiOnCompton.html


ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo


MDOsprey Archives, including Chesapeake haiku

Bloodsworth, Holland, Smith,
Spring, Pone, Tangier, James, South Marsh,
the Foxes, and Watts.

Terrapin Sand Point
and Okahanikan Cove -
names alone are good.

Harry Armistead
http://home.ease.lsoft.com/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind0308b&L=mdosprey&D=1&O=D&P=2716

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Write a Chesapeake Bay Haiku

Tap your inner poet by constructing a Bay haiku. Since the 17th century, this traditional Japanese poetry has become popular for its brevity and richness. Haiku usually focuses on the present and implies deeper meaning or truth hidden in surface observations.

For optimum haiku conditions, grab your pencil and notebook and head to a quiet spot. For poetic muse, retreat to a favorite natural setting and absorb all the sights, smells, textures and sounds around you. Pay close attention to a frog waiting by the pond, a heron deliberately stepping through shoreline water, lightning illuminating lavender clouds, sunlight shifting through late afternoon leaves or the first firefly of the season.

Algae — graceful in
Swiftly flowing waters but
Quite treacherous

While haiku traditionally gathers inspiration from nature, let your poetic license guide you. Get haiku-inspired from anywhere: children playing, sailboats sliding through the water or sparkling dinner-party laughter at dusk.

Stoplight turns yellow
Nail it through intersection
Immense relief


You can even dive into memory and pull images that had special meaning, such as star-gazing from the back porch of your favorite aunt's Bayside house.

Ice cold hose water
Jets through backyard sprinkler
Children shriek with delight

Use details of these observations to shape your haiku.
Challenge yourself to put a quirky spin on a common object or thing, like the way a pigeon's head bobs like a sewing machine needle. Create a haiku that evokes a feeling or mood by the imagery, like the cool breeze before a storm.

Temperature shifts
Wind shows underside of leaves
Faint thunder rumbles

Even if no one sees your haiku, revel in the pleasure of writing one just for yourself.
© The Bay Weekly


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Chesapeake Bay Saijiki
Explanation:

The Category "Earth" has been renamed "Earth and Sea". This may require a bit of explanation.

The sea, rivers, and lakes are traditionally placed in the category of ‘earth’ in saijiki, but since the Chesapeake Bay is the defining characteristic of this saijiki, the thing that makes it different from all other saijiki, ‘earth’ seemed a bit of a misnomer. The land and water interpenetrate one another, with innumerable points and rivers lacing together thousands of miles of shoreline for a sea that is only about two hundred and fifty miles from north to south.

In the old days, the boat, not the horse was the preferred method of transportation because a boat was (and still is) the most direct route between almost any two destinations. Alas, with the rise of the automobile, the old ferries and passenger ships have mostly (but not completely) disappeared


Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Spring

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Summer

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Autumn

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Winter / New Year

Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Non-seasonal topics, miscellaneous


*****************************
Related words


***** World Kigo Database : North American Saijiki LIST


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