WKD (01) ... World Kigo Database . . . (WKD)


This database of seasonal words (worldwide saijiki) will give us an opportunity to deepen the understanding of kigo issues and to appreciate the climate, life and culture of other parts of the world.

This is an educational site for reference purposes of haiku poets worldwide.


Dr. Gabi Greve, Daruma Museum, Japan

2/09/2005

Bee (mitsubachi)

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Bee (mitsubachi, hachi )

***** Location: Japan, Worldwide
***** Season: Various, see below
***** Category: Animal


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Explanation

The honey bee (mitsubachi ミツバチ、蜜蜂) is man’s oldest friend on earth, probably.

Although we see them throughout the year till late autumn, and they are most active in summer with all blossoms out, as a KIGO, they come in the SPRING season, when we see the first ones again. They express the joy of the life circle starting anew.



From a page about Plum Blossoms with awsome pictures.
Thank you, Wada san.
http://wadaphoto.jp/japan/baigou2.htm

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Bees and related insects
kigo for all spring


mitsubachi 蜜蜂(みつばち) honey bee
kobanabachi 小花蜂(こばなばち) "bee on small blossoms)
kumabachi 熊蜂(くまばち)carpenter bee
ashinagabachi 足長蜂(あしながばち)"bee with long legs" (a kind of wasp, Fam. Polystes)

himebachi 姫蜂(ひめばち)"princess bee", ichneumon
. . . CLICK here for Photos !

kibachi 黄蜂(きばち)"yellow bee"

suzumebachi 雀蜂(すずめばち)hornet, Fam. Vespidae
kurosuzumebach 黒雀蜂(くろすずめばち)black hornet
yamabachi 山蜂(やまばち)"mountain bee", kind of hornet

jigabachi 似我蜂(じがばち)digger wasp
jibachi 地蜂(じばち)wasp, earth wasp, Vespula flaviceps
tsuchibachi 土蜂(つちばち), anabachi 穴蜂(あなばち)
tokuribachi 徳利蜂(とくりばち)"wasp like a tokkuri sake flask",

jooobachi 女王蜂(じょおうばち)queen bee
obachi 雄蜂(おばち)drone, male bee
hatarakibachi 働蜂(はたらきばち)worker bee

hachi kau 蜂飼う(はちかう)keeping bees, beekeeping

hachi no ken 蜂の剣(はちのけん)stinger of the bee
hachi no hari 蜂の針(はちのはり)needle of the bee

hachi no ko 蜂の子(はちのこ)、
蜂の王(はちのおう) larva of the bee

hachi no su 蜂の巣 (はちのす) bee hive
... hachi no su 蜂の窩(はちのす)
hachi no hako 蜂の箱(はちのはこ) box to keep bees, Bienenkorb
subachi 巣蜂(すばち) bee in a hive

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kigo for all autumn

aki no hachi 秋の蜂 (あきのはち) bee in autumn


kigo for late autumn

hachi no ko 蜂の仔 (はちのこ) bee and wasp larvae
jibachi yaki 地蜂焼(じばちやき)roasted bee larvae
hachi no ko meshi 蜂の子飯(はちのこめし) rice with bee larvae

. WASHOKU
Autumn food
 


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kigo for all winter

fuyu no hachi 冬の蜂 (ふゆのはち) bee in winter
... fuyubachi 冬蜂(ふゆばち)"winter bee"
itebachi 凍蜂(いてばち)bee in the cold, freezing bee


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sweat bee, kenaga chibi kohanabachi
コハナバチの一種ケナガチビコハナバチ
Lasioglossum villosulum trichopse

sweat bee --
a sheen of sap shines
on the tree leaf

"chibi" (pen-name for Dennis M. Holmes)      

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'Meat bee' would probably be an early autumn kigo.

"When weather gets colder (Sept-October), food resources get scarce; this is when yellowjackets would come to your picnic, trying to take a sip from your coke, or a bite from your burger meat (honey bees never show these behaviors). Some people call them "meat bees" even though they are not bees. Stinging incidents are highest during this time of the year. They are often seen eating fallen apples and other
fruits."
And they can sting multiple times without dying from doing it.
http://www.cyberbee.net/column/stinging/yellowjackets.shtml

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Some Animal Facts
Honey bees are in the class Insecta. There are approximately 20,000 species of bees within the order Hymenoptera, of which only seven species are recognized as honey bees. Honey bees and belong in the family Apidae.

Originally found only in Europe, honey bees are now naturalized worldwide. They were domesticated over 200 years ago in the United States for honey production and pollination.
Habitat
In the wild, honey bees nest in tree hollows or other cavities. They are commercially bred worldwide for pollination of flowering plants and for honey production.

Fascinating Facts
Beekeeping was practiced in ancient Egypt as early as 2500 B.C.!
One pound (.45 kg) of honey equals the life work of approximately 300 bees and a flight distance of two to three times around the earth!
Honey tastes different depending on the type of flowers the bee visits!
http://www.zoo.org/educate/fact_sheets/bee/bee.htm


The treatment with bee products is called Apitherapy. I am a specialist in that field and can only recommend it to keep fit and busy like a bee.
http://www.apitherapy.org/

Other animals of the Bee family are
hornets, wasps, jellow jackets, bumble bees and so on.
They are all kigo for all spring.
Beehive
and beekeeper are also kigo for this season.

Honeywine , mead, one of my favorite bee products, is a kigo for winter.
Mead is one of the oldest alcoholic beverages of humankind. It has been made in Ethiopia for many thousand years.

Gabi Greve

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Worldwide use

Australia

The Honey Bee is an introduced social insect. Worker bees visit flowers in search of pollen during the summer months, and may sting if handled or caught in clothing. They are particularly attracted to clover flowers, so it is wise to be cautious if walking through clover patches. Like wasps, Honey Bees will vigorously defend their nests.

More about Australian Bees is here:
Copyright © Australian Museum, 2003



plucked to safety
by the hand of fate . . .
drowning bee

Richard Kay, Australia



Over here we don't have winter snow and a subsequent spring thaw, we see the bees all year round, but they are prolific in summer.
They are a kigo for summer.

Richard Kay, Australia

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


Manuka Honey from New Zealand is especially famous for its medical properties.


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Things found on the way




hayajimo ya kabocha no hana ni hachi nemuru

a bee asleep
in the squash blossom
early frost

This haiku was chosen for third place in spite of the fact it has three different seasonal references. Actually, this is it's true appeal insofar as being a classic transition haiku. How skillfully Joyce has taken her readers from the summer season (bee), to the autumn season (squash blossom), to the winter season (early frost). There is no self in this haiku, but the author is definately present. She takes us from the surface where the bee was, to the depth the bee sought, and yet even deeper into the seasonal change until we end up actually becoming that bee itself . . .
an'ya Haiga Online
http://www.haigaonline.com


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HAIKU



みつ蜂や隣に借せばあばれ蜂
mitsu-bachi ya tonari ni kaseba arare-bachi

honeybees--
but right next door
hornets


Kobayashi Issa
(Tr. David Lanoue)


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empty teacup –
left in the garden,
hum of bees

Ryuuseki Takiguchi
floatingstone.net 2004


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Die Sonne sank schon.
Verstreut auf dem Schnee
tote Bienen.

Sun already set.
Here and there on the snow
dead bees.

(Tr. Gabi Greve)

Volker Friebel
Sa. 24.01.2004,
http://www.wolkenpfad.de/Haiku/Haiku-1/haiku-1.html

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from deep within
the peony pistils -- withdrawing
regretfully the bee

in Basho's travel diary
Skeleton in the Fields (Nozarashi kiko).
http://www.haikupoet.com/beyond_the_haiku_moment.html

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http://www.animalphotography.com/images/bumblebee.jpg

the German Shepherd—
not sure whether to chase or

flee the bumblebee

gK c 2004.05.28

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a beehive--
safe on Saint Jizo's
elbow

hachi no su ya Jizô bosatsu no on-hiji ni

Issa

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http://www3.kcn.ne.jp/~mamama/nara/floral/kikouji-temple-03.htm

move aside
horseflies and bees!
lotus are blooming

abu-bachi mo sotchi noke noke hasu no hana




http://www.linkclub.or.jp/~t_yamada/2001.html

a blooming pink--
the big bee
stings it!


nadeshiko ga ôki na hachi ni sasare keri

Issa
http://webusers.xula.edu/dlanoue/issa/


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buzzing free
through spring breeze
a humble bumblebee ~


Narayanan Raghunathan

© Photo Gabi Greve, 2006
Spring in India

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Vidur Jyoti

nectar
in the honeycomb
venom in sting


Vidur Jyoti, India, February 2008


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Related words

***** winter bee, winter wasp : fuyu no hachi 冬の蜂 
Kigo for Winter

***** frozen bee or wasp : itebachi 凍蜂 
Kigo for Winter



***** Winter butterfly, freezing butterfly (fuyu no choo, itechoo)


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WASHOKU
Konchu Ryori, konchuu ryoori 昆虫料理 Insects as food

Hachi no ko 蜂の仔(はちのこ, 蜂の子)
bee and wasp larvae


fried bee larvae, jibachi yaki 地蜂焼(じばちやき)
rice with bee larvae, hachi no ko meshi 蜂の子飯(はちのこめし)

kigo for late autumn

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Back to the Worldkigo Index
http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/

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9 Comments:

At 10/02/2006, Blogger . Gabi Greve said...

.
praying monks
humming bees
collecting nectar


Dr. Vidur Jyoti, WHCindia, 2006

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At 4/07/2007, Anonymous Anonymous said...

.
Almost unnoticed
the dying bee on the path
scatters its pollen


Mr. Brian Wells, UK

http://www.haiku-hia.com/kongetsu_en_p2.html

 
At 10/03/2007, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I enjoyed reading the haiku.

Zhanna P. Rader

 
At 2/18/2008, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Thanks Gabi san
You have presented a wonderful haiku collection and superb photographs in your blog.
I am indebted
regards vidur

 
At 2/18/2008, Anonymous Anonymous said...

.

sunset now earlier
getting bogged down by lily..
wild bee


© Heike Gewi, Yemen

 
At 2/29/2008, Blogger Ella Wagemakers said...

I love your lotus blossom picture the best!

humming overtime
in a field of lavender
a worker bee

:>) Ella

 
At 3/27/2008, Anonymous anonymous said...

‘World Apitherapy Day’ - March 30

March 30 was chosen for World Apitherapy Day because it is the birth date of Dr. Philipp Terc (formerly Filip Tertsch), the first scientific researcher to investigate the medical uses of 'apitoxin," or bee venom. Terc was born on March 30, 1844, in Praporiste, Bohemia (Czech Republic).
http://www.worldapitherapyday.org/

 
At 3/29/2008, Anonymous Apitherapy News said...

Apitherapy BLOG with the latest news !

 
At 5/23/2009, Anonymous Paul M. said...

the soft humming
of a bee in the room
without flowers

 

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