12/01/2005

Additions November 2005

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safekeep copy only

WHC World Kigo Database <>
Newsletter November 2005

Dear Friends of World Kigo,

November has gone and we enjoyed some fine autumn days.
As for our kigo, the SILENCE has been received quite enthusiastically, we even could start a SILENCE and HAIGA gallery!
The FISH KIGO AQUARIUM is also beginning to take shape, thanks to many contributions.
The INDIA SAIJIKI is well on its way too, so there is plenty to check out this time.


http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/12/latest-additions.html

Please share this information with your other Haiku Friends.
Feel free to add your information and haiku as comments to the BLOG.

..................................................................... November 2005

Smelt, Osmerus mordax Fish in America, kyuuri uo (Japan)Music: Shruthi in IndiaFrost in India, a season of its ownWinter in IndiaFish from Russia Snapper in Australia Angelus Prayer (Catholic Communities)

..... FISH as a kigo Including amongst many morewhitebait / icefish, shirauo 白魚young sweetfish, trout, junge Forelle, waka-ayu 若鮎red sea bream, sakuradai 桜鯛blossom cuttlefish, hana-ika 花烏賊herring, Hering, nishin 鰊Bonito, katsuo 鰹cherry salmon, yamame 山女trout, sweetfish, ayu 鮎 Forelleflying fish, tobi-uo 飛魚 Fliegende Fischegoldfish, kingyo 金魚salmon, sake, shake 鮭 Lachsgoby, haze 鯊 はぜreddened carp, momijibuna 紅葉鮒whale, kujira 鯨tuna, maguro 鮪Owl (fukuroo) (05) mimizuku. Snowy Owl (Japan)Henna (mehandi) India. mehendi, (mehndi) HeenaTrekking , Trek (India, worldwide)

SilenceSilence (maun) (India) . Shizukesa, Japan. Quietude, Stillness...... Silence by Narayanan..... Silence and Stones..... Continue to ... Silence and Haiga Rollerskates (India, worldwide) RollerbladesRamadan ends (Idd ul Fitr) (Kenya)Moon, waxing (moondraam pirai) India

Mushrooms (kinoko, Japan ki no ko, take: including pine mushroom, matsutake; hackberry mushrooms, enokidake; chestnut mushroom, kuridake; pasania mushroom, shiitake; meadow mushrooms, champignons, shimeji; rice with fresh mushrooms, kinoko meshi, takenoko meshi; looking for mushrooms in the forest, mushroom hunting, kinokogari; mountain with mushrooms, takeyama; first mushroom, hatsu-take hatsutake.

Anklets (payal) IndiaTansen The Musician, IndiaSari Dress for Ladies, IndiaHaiku from the Philippines including Roh Mih

Greetings from Japan
Gabi Greve


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Please send your contributions to Gabi Greve
worldkigo .....

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11/12/2005

Korean Haiku

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Introducing Haiku from Korea

Some traditional "Japanese" things were originally Korean. Haiku are a simplified version of Korean sijo.

Korean poetry can be traced at least as far back as King Yuri's Song of Yellow Birds (17BC), but its roots are in still earlier Chinese quatrains.
Sijo, Korea's favorite poetic genre, is often traced to Confucian monks of the eleventh century, but its roots, too, are in those earlier forms. Its greatest flowering occurred in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Sijo is, first and foremost, a song. This lyric pattern gained popularity in royal courts as a vehicle for religious or philosophic expression, but a parallel tradition arose among the 'common' folk.

Sijo were sung or chanted with musical accompaniment, and still are. In fact, the word originally referred only to the music, but it has come to be identified with the lyric as well.
http://members.tripod.com/~theWORDshop/Sijo/sijo-index.htm

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Korean Haiku by Alice S. Astle

Published In Periodical: Exponent II 7.4 (Summer): 17

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Rainy construction site -
The mist on Geumjong Mountain
doesn't mind the noise.


Korean Haiku by Dan Bosworth

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Haiku Expeditions in Korea

Haiku Expeditions Com


Some Haiku from the trip in 2002


seoul lights
reflect bright
on the han


city madness
escaping it all
pukansan quietness



Read more and look at the marvellous photos !

© Sanjay Rajan 2002-2006

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Tortoise with fish painting (19th century)
COURTESY OF JAPAN FOLK CRAFTS MUSEUM



we wish you
a happy birthday
with a turtle and carp !

They are symbols for a long life!

Read more about Korean Folk Art

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.
Korean Haiku
.
.
lost in reverie
thinking of blazing sunsets
and freezing mountains
.
government issue
all that is necessary
shall be provided
.
but for my own sake
I requisition the sky
to fill my vision
.
I capture the cold
but hold it away from me
at a safe distance
.
I climb the mountain
my feet compressing the snow
into hard pathways.
.
frozen immobile
I see sunlight glittering
on yesterday's slope
.
maybe tomorrow
will bring a clearer meaning
of today's events

.
end

anonymous, 2004

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From English Teachers in Korea

5.
Chan-Won cannot read.
Chang-Hee doesn’t know numbers.
New advanced class enrollees.

11.
Moo-Say was lied to.
His senior borrowed money.
Ain’t Confucianism grand?


Ya-ta Boy

..........................

(Random Korean haiku)

Two drunk guys fighting
About who can drive the car
And not kill someone.


gypsyfish

Korea Haiku Forum, read them all !

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Koreaforum, by Gabi Greve


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Related words

***** Korean Ambassadors to Japan in the Edo Period


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http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/
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11/06/2005

Kenya / List of Seasonal Words

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BACKUP ONLY
October 2010


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.................... List of Seasonal Words
from Kenya and other tropical areas


...................................................................

In Kenya, we have the following haiku seasons:

.. .. .. hot dry season
.. .. .. long rains
.. .. .. cool dry season
.. .. .. short rains

Some of the rainy season kigo appear twice in the course of the year.

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.. .. .. .. .. Seasonal Items

hot and dry season
(roughly November to March, with January being the hottest month)

-- Buying textbooks
-- Buying school uniforms
-- Cassia blossom
-- Caterpillar, Hairy Caterpillar
-- Census
-- Christmas worldwide
-- Dust
-- Exam resultsKCPE and KCSE Exam Registration and Results
-- Form One entrants and monolisation
-- Frangipani, Plumeria
-- Goat Meat, also Goats in general
ice cream
-- Jamhuri Day (12 December)
-- January
-- Maasai Cattle (Masai Cattle)
-- Mabati shimmering roofs
-- Maize, Green Maize (for corn/maize see below)
-- Mango (ripe fruit)
-- New Year worldwide
open shoes
-- Papyrus and other grasses couch grass, napier grass, African star grass
-- Paying school fees
-- peaches, ripe peaches
-- Plums, ripe plums, plum fruit
-- Start of new school year Kenya
... ... see also Start of Schoolyear, worldwide
-- sweating
vest
-- Water shortage , drought
-- Weeds
-- World AIDS Day

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long rains (roughly March to May)

-- Bombax blossom
-- First rainfall, imminent rain
-- bullfrogs Frog (kawazu, kaeru) worldwide
-- Easter
-- flooding
-- flying termites kumbi kumbi
-- Grass, fresh grass, green grass, young grass
-- Guava fruit
-- Gumboots, gum boots
-- heavy raindrops
-- Ibis (Hadada)
-- Labour Day
-- Long Rains Haiku by Bahati Club
-- Long Rains
-- Mabati roofs rusting and harvesting rainwater
-- Mosquitoes in Kenya

-- Mud (Swahili : matope)
including: Brickmaking, Dry mud, Bukusu Initiation (Circumcision)  
-- Mudslide, landslide

-- Palm Sunday
-- Pneumonia
-- Power failure, blackout     
-- Puddle, puddles
-- Rhinoceros beetle , a scarab beetle
-- Shoe wiper
-- Stepping stones, step-stone bridge  
-- Umbrella

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cool and dry season
(roughly from June to September, with July being the coldest month)

-- August moon
-- Avocado pear (Kikuyu : Mûkorobîa)
-- Beanie cap Kenya
-- Bukusu Initiation / Circumcision
-- Cold Dew (kanro) worldwide
-- Cold dry season, cool dry season   

Datura suaveolens, Moonflower, Angel's Trumpet, trumpet plant
-- Day of the African Child (16 June)  
-- Dust
-- Glove, gloves
-- Frangipani, Plumeria       
-- freezing
-- Hawkers for warm things glove, hot coffee, uji maize porridge, scarf, sweater ...
Irish potatoes (viazi)
-- Jiko (brazier)
-- July
-- Maasai Cattle (Masai Cattle)
-- Mabati roors collect dew
-- Madaraka Day (1 June)
-- Maize, Green Maize
-- Martyrs’ Day Uganda

-- Nairobi Bomb Day (7 August)
-- Nairobi International Trade Fair (end of September)
-- no meetings (August)
-- Oranges (Swahili : Mchungwa)
Referendum August 2010
-- Sunflower
-- Sesbania Tree (Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.)
-- Shivering, to shiver
-- start of university year
-- Weeds


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short rains (roughly October and November)

-- Aramanthus, vegetable
-- bullfrogs > Frog (kawazu, kaeru) worldwide
-- First rainfall, imminent rain
-- Ocotber rain
-- Flamboyant Tree (Swahili : Mjohoro)
-- Flooding in 2006
-- flying termites kumbi kumbi
-- Graduation Ceremony in Kenya
... ... see also Graduation (sotsugyoo) worldwide
-- Gumboots, gum boots
-- Jacaranda blossom
-- heavy raindrops
-- Kenyatta Day
-- Messiah for the Hospice
-- Moi Day (10 October) renamed : Mashujaa Day since 2010
-- Mosquitoes in Kenya
-- Mud (Swahili : matope)
-- Mudslide, landslide

-- Nairobi Marathon
-- Power failure, blackout
-- Puddle, puddles
-- Shoe wiper

-- School exams KCSE / KCPE
------ Short Rains and more kigo about this season
-- Stepping stones, step-stone bridge
-- Tipu tree (Tipuana tipu)
-- Umbrella


.. .. .. Glossary of Kenyan Terms and more Haiku Topics

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............. Topics for which the season changes

-- Diwali (Devali, Divali)
-- Ramadan in Kenya
-- Ramadan ends (Idd ul Fitr)

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............. Non-seasonal Topics

Ageing ... Getting old in Kenya. Grandfather, Grandmother
Akala ... Sandals
Arusha Tanzania
. . . Namanga-Arusha Highway Road

Banana
Bat, bats . . . and the Mukuyu tree
Beggar
Bisquits and cookies
Boma Homesteads
Buibui, to cover the head and face of a Muslim woman face veil
Bukusu Culture, Babukusu People

Cabbage
Calabash, calabashes, gourd
Camel, Dromedary, Kamel, Dromedar
Casuarina Tree
Chameleon
Chokoraa, chokora - "street boy" or "parking boy"
Crickets, cricket

Demolitions in Patanisho, Nairobi

Eucalyptus tree Fam. Myrtaceae

Fences and hedges
Flame tree (Erythrina fam.)
Flies, Fly, Housefly, Fruitfly
Fountain (in a park)

Githeri
Grevillea tree
Guitar

Hell's Gate National Park
Hornbill


Irio (mûkimû)


Jeevanjee Gardens and Alibhai Mulla Jeevanjee
Jua kali artisans

Kajiado wilderness
Kale, kales, a cabbage (sukumawiki)
Kamba People A funeral in Ukambani
Kanga, kangas, wrapping cloth
Kenya Railway Museum Kukai August 2010
Kenyatta National Hospital,Nairobi
Khamsin wind Egypt, North Africa
Kibera Slums
Kitale Town in Western Kenya

Longido Hills

Magadi, Lake Magadi in the Rift Valley
Maize (Swahili : Mahindi, American : Corn, South African : Mealies)
Masai, Maasai, Massai ... indigenous African ethnic group of semi-nomadic people located in Kenya
Mandazi, a kind of doughnuts
Marabou Stork, Leptoptilos crumeniferus
Marikiti Farmers' Market Nairobi
Matatu minibus
Mkokoteni - hand cart, pushcart pl. mikokoteni
Mount Kenya and Kilimanjaro
Mourning
Mzungu ... person of European descent

Nairobi City
Haile Selassie Avenue, Soweto Market, Wakulima Market, Thika road, Tom Mboya street, Marikiti market


Ngaramtoni at the flank of Mount Meru
Newspaper vendor, newspaper boy
Night life
Njiiru Plains


Passion fruit, Passiflora edulis
Pawpaw tree(Asimina) paw paw, paw-paw, papaw
Peace (Swahili : Amani)
Pelican
Pig, pigs
Pineapple, Ananas comosus
Pokot people West Pokot and Baringo Districts of Kenya
Pomelo (Citrus maxima or Citrus grandis) Chinese grapefruit
Posho mill, poshomill -- to grind wheat, maize and other grains

Rift Valley
Royal Palm Tree Roystonea regia


Scorpion
Sisal (Agave sisalana)
Slasher to cut grass
Sorghum (mtama) and milled porridge (uji)
Sowbug, a brown snail
Sufuria .. cooking pot or saucepan


Tea (Swahili : chai)
Tilapia fish
Toilet, outhouse
Tomato, tomatoes


Ugali and Uji, maize porridge
Umbrella tree / Acacia tortilis


Warthog
Weaver birds (Ploceidae family)
Webuye Town
Wildebeest
migration

Wimbi, bulo ... Millet
Wood, firewood


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...................................... Other Tropical Kigo

WKD: Trinidad and Tobago Saijiki


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.. .. .. .. .. National Holidays in Kenya

l Jan -- New Year's Day -- International New Year's Day Holiday
> -- WKD ... : New Year (shin-nen)

Varies -- Good Friday -- Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ
> -- WKD ... : Easter

Varies -- Easter Monday -- Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ
> -- WKD ... : Easter

1 May -- Labour Day -- International Day of the Worker
> -- see also : Labour Day, USA

. . . . .


Mashujaa Day

10 Oct -- Moi Day -- Established on the 10th day of the 10th month 10 years after the inauguration of President Daniel arap Moi as the second President of Kenya.
October 2010:
The new constitution scrapped Moi Day and replaced Kenyatta day with Hero's (Mashujaa) Day in efforts to celebrate the men and women who fought for Kenya's freedom .

20 Oct -- Kenyatta Day -- This is to commemorate the arrest of Jomo Kenyatta and the declaration of the State of Emergency on 20 October 1952.
October 2010:
The new constitution scrapped Moi Day and replaced Kenyatta day with Hero's (Mashujaa) Day in efforts to celebrate the men and women who fought for Kenya's freedom .

. . . . .


12 Dec -- Uhuru or Jamhuri Day -- This is to commemorate the day on which Kenya achieved its Independence, on 12 December 1963.
> -- Jamhuri Day

25 Dec -- Christmas Day -- Christian holiday celebrating the Birth of Jesus Christ.
> -- Bahati Haiku Club : Christmas
> -- WKD ... : Christmas

26 Dec -- Boxing Day -- celebrating St Stephen's Day and the second
day of the Christmas season.
> -- WKD ... St Stephen's Day


Varies -- Idd ul Fitr
The Muslim festival of Idd-ul-Fitr is also a public holiday and takes place on the sighting of the new moon at the end of Ramadhan. The exact date varies according to the position of the New Moon.

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.. .. .. .. .. .. Annual events in Kenya

Apart from big celebrations that are held on Madaraka, Kenyatta and Independence Days, Nairobi is also the venue for a number of large international and national sports matches. Nairobi further enhances its cosmopolitan image by hosting a number of annual shows and
festivals.

The Kenya Schools Music Festival is held in Nairobi in May/June and

The Agricultural Society of Kenya (A.S.K.) Show takes place at Jamhuri Park at the end of September or beginning of October. See Nairobi International Trade Fair

The long established and international Safari Rally begins and ends in Nairobi - drawing ever larger crowds.
http://www.kenyaweb.com/

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Introduction to the

Haiku Clubs of Nairobi


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More LINKs in the Kenya Saijiki

Getting to Know Kenya

Poetry and Literature of Kenya

Music of Kenya, by Douglas Paterson

Missionaries in Kenya

Wildlife in Kenya

Plants and Animals of Kenya, LIST by Allen & Nancy Chartier

Kakamega Forest Birds

Nature Kenya Organization


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Editor: Isabelle Prondzynski

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Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru: HAIKU


Back to the Worldkigo Index

Back to the Trinidad and Tobago Index


Back to the KENYA SAIJIKI - TOP

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10/31/2005

Additions October 2005

safekeep copy

..................................................................... October 2005Independence Day (India) August 15, 1947Lotus (padma)Sandalwood (chandan)RamadanTumeric (ukon) (India) Kurkuma, Curcuma, GelbwurzGanges, the Holy River (India)Sheperds Winter (Romania) Fruit Harvest (Romania) Schoolyear begins WorldwidePemmican (Romania)Migrating Birds (wataridori) (Japan) Himalaya Mountains, IndiaPlover (chidori) Japan (05)Dandelion (tanpopo) Japan (05)Incense (India) senkoo (Japan)Indian Food (India)Ganesh The Elephant-headed God, (India)Mohammed Fakhruddin , President of Haiku Society of IndiaIndian Haiku ClubPraying Mantis, Mantid (Japan) kamakiri,toorooRepublic Day January 26 (India)Banyan Tree (India)Cosmos Flowers (Japan)Goldenrod (seitaka awadachisoo) JapanMermaid Parade, N.Y., USA Halloween, Hallowe’en North AmericaNairobi International Trade Fair (Kenya)Grapes and Grape Harvest, Vendanges budoo (Japan)Grape Festival (Winzerfest, Wine Festival) Harvest Thanksgiving (Europe) Harvest Festival, Erntedankfest


***********************
Please send your contributions to Gabi Greve
worldkigo .....

Back to the WHC Worldkigo Index
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10/22/2005

July (shichigatsu)

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July (shichigatsu)

***** Location: Japan. Worldwide
***** Season: Late Summer
***** Category: Season


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Explanation


Haiku shichigatsu in the Edo period relates to the climate of present-day August,
but some festivals are dated in our present-day July.

. . Names of Japanese months and their meanings . .

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July---- Standing the Hot Weather

 The rainy season being over, the real hot summer comes. July is the last part of summer on the calendar, but in fact, it is the hottest month in the year. Heated by the scorching sun and boiled by the water vapor of the air, all the things under the sun, animals and the plants, the human beings as well, must bear this hot weather breathing hard. However, the Japanese know well that this hot weather will promise the harvest in autumn, because they have lived in harmony with nature, not fighting against it.

 The people have not only put up with heat in a passive way, grasping for breath, but also they have made ways for standing it by using their brains. Their ideas could be seen in such seasonal words as nouryou (enjoying the cool of the evening), hashii (sitting on the outdoor bench for getting cool), uchimizu (sprinkling water outside the house), and furin (a wind bell).

These ideas have been developted to the culture deeply related to the spirit of the Japanese. As for food, I think that the seasonal words like hiyayakko (tofu served cold), arai (slices of raw fish washed in cold water),and mizugai (sliced seaear served in cold water) are attained to the level of art by the wisdom for living. Don't you think so?

And the Japanese feel poetical sentiment on even such a negative word, meshi-sueru (cooked rice going bad), and use it as a seasonal word.

 We feel joy and relief from yudachi (a summer afternoon shower), kaminari (thunder), niji (rainbow), shimizu (spring water), shitatari (a drop), and at the same time we recognize the beauty in the seasonal words like kumo no mine (gigantic columns of clouds), enten (heat of the sun) and have positively made a haiku on the subject of the above.

The haiku of July is characterised by many seasonal words on sickness and health, such as asemo (prickly heat), mizumushi (athlete's foot), kakke (beriberi), shokiatari (suffer from the heat), natsuyase (losing weight in summer), nebie (a cold caught in spleep), natukaze (a cold caught in summer), sekiri (dysentery), nisshabyo (sunstroke), kakuran (cholera nostras) and so on.

 Nowadays the Japanese prefer to live in the room airtight by air conditioner and have only a few chances to contact with nature, don't they? I think that we should place value on the sturdiness ,the wisdom, and the sense of beauty of the old people ,who have spent their life with nature, which have been heighten to the refined culture.

Inahata Teiko
.. kyoshi 12month/



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Worldwide use

Southern Hemisphere, Tropics ...
Adjustments for each region must be made.

Calendar reference kigo


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Things found on the way


Google for JULY photos


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HAIKU


七月や白装束の登拝祭 
shichigatsu ya shiro shoosoku no tohaisai

july is here !
mountain climbing ceremony
in white robes


大類 匡光 Masateru Ohrui
俳句の試み  

Click for more photos
Ceremony of Climbing Mt. Nantai


WKD: Climbing Mt. Nantai Ceremony


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Related words

***** Calendar reference kigo


. . . . SUMMER
the complete SAIJIKI



. WKD : July - KIGO CALENDAR .


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Juggernaut Festival (Jagannath) India

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Juggernaut Festival (Jagannath) , India

***** Location: India, Orissa State, Puri
***** Season: Monsoon
***** Category: Observance


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Explanation

Jaggan-Nathji , Trinity of
Krishna, his brother and sister




Juggernaut the dictionary tells, is "any massive inexorable force that advances crushing whatever is in the path". The word has evolved from Jagannath, the diety of the famous shrine at Puri, which the British could not pronounce correctly. The car (ratha or chariot) of Jagannath is such an enormous and unwieldy construction that it requires thousands of people to pull it in procession.

The temple of Jagannath of Puri is situated in the state of Orissa in the Eastern Coast of India. The whole of eastern coast of India was populated with natives and the wooden image of Jagannath (a form of Lord Krishna) might originally have been a tribal shrine. Most of the tribal gods and monuments are wooden sculptures. The temple of Jagannath was constructed in the 12 the century by Choda Gangaraja (1078-1150 AD) of Eastern Ganga dynasty, of Talakad and which is in present day Karnataka.

The main idols of this temple are Jagannath, his brother Balabhadra (a/ka. Balarama) and his sister Subhadra- a peculiar trinity. The festival of Ashada ShuklaDwadashi (happens to be on July 11th of 2003) is dedicated to them. A very big festival or jatra takes place and hundreds and thousands of devotees through out the country assemble to pay respects. Three thousand priests help them in conducting the various rituals. The three rathas ( temple cars) built of various trees constructed in parts from traditional tools as was done thousands of years ago. Every year new Rathas are built and after the festival they are dismembered. The parts are later used to make wooden artifacts.

There is no untouchability in the temple premises. Poorest and the downtrodden can freely worship and offer the humble fare of khichadi to Lord Jagannath in earthen pots. This is the universal offering in this temple. This free and open entry has given room to the belief that formerly Jagannath was a Buddhist shrine representing Buddha, Dharma and Sangha- The Buddhist Holy Trinity. A small casket supposed to contain asthi (ashes) of Lord Krishna is inserted in the wooden body of Jagannath every twelve years, again confirming the guess that earlier it could have been a Buddhist stupa, containing holy relics of Buddha. True to Hindu tradition of Pantheon, known to absorb all cults and practices of other faiths with variations, tenets of Buddhism might have been amalgamated along with tribal traits.
This idea must have been at the root of the
Trinity of Krishna, his brother and sister.






The Rathotsavam (or driving of chariots) of Jagannath from the temple to sea beach is a distance of two miles. It’s a mammoth affair indeed of three huge and strong rathas with sixteen, fourteen and twelve wheels made for the occasion drawn specially at this time. It must be an Herculean task!

Gandhi rightly observed that places of pilgrimage in four corners of India kept the countrymen together. These shrines common to all Hindus made them travel long distances, to interact with local people, forgetting the entire strain and travails of the entire journey. People offered heartfelt gratitude to each different deity in their own way.
http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/nindia/orissa/jaganath.htm

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The temperature in Orissa at this time of year can be more than 40 degrees centigrade. And the crowd gets really heated up with holy excitement. Some old men (babu) in white cloths walk around with a water tank on their back and pump water to spray over the heads of the crowd. Read my haiku about this scene.
This festival usually usheres in the Monsoon season, that brings the rains so necessary for the rural areas.
Gabi Greve


Here is an old picture of the Juggernaut Temple in Orissa.


http://www.wmcarey.edu/carey/portraits/

Shree Jagannatha is the "Immovable Lord of the Universe." He is a primal expansion of Lord Vishnu, second in the Vedic Trinity of Brahma (Creator) Vishnu (Sustainer) and Shiva (Transformer) and, for at least the past five thousand years, is greatly beloved throughout the Indian subcontinent. The fourth of India's four holiest temples is dedicated to Him (Jagannatha Puri). Now, thanks in part to the universal awakening of eclectic universalism in its many forms, His popularity is quickly expanding throughout the entire world.



http://members.tripod.com/~Jagannatha/srijag.html


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Read more about this famous festival here:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Darumasan-Japan/message/307

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Worldwide use


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Things found on the way


Amazing collection of old pictures from the time of the Brithsh Rajh in India and more.
http://www.wmcarey.edu/carey/portraits/portraits.htm

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In modern English and American English, the word Juggernaut has more meanings, it also appears as a figure in comic books. Many modern Haiku make use of this meaning, which does not relate directly to the kigo.

The Free Dicitionary
juggernaut - a massive inexorable force that seems to crush everything in its way
an avatar of Vishnu
a crude idol of Krishna
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Juggernaut


Spelling Center
The term juggernaut is used to describe any literal or metaphorical force regarded as unstoppable; that will crush all in its path.
http://www.spellingcenter.com/juggernaught
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Juggernaut

Juggernaut in the comics
is a ficitonal character in Marvel Comics' universe, a former supervillain of incredible power and durability.
Juggernaut is an avatar of the extra-dimensional "god" Cyttorak. His is gifted with infinite strength, stamina, and durability, and cannot be stopped by outside forces when he is in motion. Juggernaut does not need to eat, sleep, or breathe. His armor is made of a metal found only in the dimension in which Cyttorak resides, and the helmet is impenetrable to mind-influencing effects.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juggernaut_(comics)

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HAIKU


jagannaatho
yoga-nidraayaam
jagat trasati
trinaagre

Jagannatha
in yoga–nidra
the jagat throbs
on a grass tip


Jagannaatha [ Jagat + Naatha ] ~ Lord of The Universes
yoga-nidra ~ divine cosmic slumber of Vishnu, the All Pervasive Lord ~
jagat ~ all Universes containing all that is born

.. .. .. .. Narayanan


"ja" is a power root means life, giving birth etc.
Examples ~
jan'mam ~ Life
jana'nam ~ Birth
jan'ani ~ Mother , Divine Earth
jan'thu ~ Being
janaa: People

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Juggernaut Festival -
the babu sprays water
over the crowd


Gabi Greve


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crossroads
the black juggernaut
trips the guide wire

Kara
http://lookingforthesun.blogspot.com/2004/04/crossroads-black-juggernaut-trips.html



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Related words

***** Krishna Janmashtami
The birthday of Hinduism's favorite Lord Krishna

Krishna took birth at midnight on the ashtami or the 8th day of the Krishnapaksha or dark fortnight in the Hindu month of Shravan (August-September).
This auspicious day is called Janmashtami.
source : hinduism.about.com


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***** Monsoon ..(India, South Asia)

***** Divali (Diwali, India)

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10/02/2005

January

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January

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: Late Winter
***** Category: Season


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Explanation


Haiku ichigatsu in the Edo period relates to the climate of present-day February,
but some festivals are dated in our present-day January.

. . Names of Japanese months and their meanings . .


the first lunar month is

. Mutsuki 睦月 (むつき) - Sociable Month  


shoogatsu, 正月 the New Year
January 1 till 15, the first half of the first lunar month
. New Year ... a Haiku season of its own


. The First Lunar Month 一月 ichigatsu - 睦月 mutsuki - in Edo .


. . . . WINTER - the complete SAIJIKI


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Facing to the Coldest Season ... January
ichigatsu 一月

January is the first month of a year. The meaning of the word, "the first" gives us a new and strong impression. Accordingly, the arrival of a new year makes us feel ourselves refreshed. And also we are conscious that all the things surrounding us come to be fresh. If you refer to the "Saijiki", you will find many seasonal words about the New Year listed in the book, and you can easily understand what I have said in the above phrases.

It is supposed that perhaps the Japanese people have respected all the creations as to be pure and to be revived in the New Year, and have made up their mind to start their own new life with a new resolution. Through pious praying, they strongly hope to be happy and to lead a full life in the new year by clearing up the past which they could not be satisfied with. For this reason we pay special attention to some words by putting suffix of hajime, hatsu or zome, which mean first, on the head or the end of the words of daily work or life, such as Shigotohajime(first working), Kuwahajime(first farming), Ryohajime(first fishing), Nuihajime(first sewing), Urihajime(first selling). We put hatsu onto the words of nature, such as Hatsuhi(first Sun), Hatsuzora(first sky), Hatsuhikari(first light of the Sun) so as to express our respect to Nature of the New Year.

January is also the extremely cold season in a year. Shoukan(less cold) fall on the 15th day after Touji(winter solstice). It is on about January the 6th. Kan(cold season) continues from Shoukan to the day before of Risshun(the first day of spring). So we refer to the period of these 30 days as Kan-no-uchi(midwinter) from Kan-no-iri(beginning of midwinter) to Kan-ake(the end of cold season). Daikan(great cold) is on the 15th day, around January 20th after Shoukan. It is by far the coldest through the year. It is wrong to refer to these 15 days between Shoukan and Daikan as Shoukan. Either Shoukan or Daikan shows only one day of the twenty four designated seasonal days, so now let's learn correctly how to use each word.

The seasonal words of January are almost connected with Kan-no-uchi except those of the New Year. So we feel severe coldness from the seasonal words even if they sound enjoyable and lovely, such as Kazahana(snow flakes), Yukibare(clear sky between snowfall), Kangetsu (cold moon), Fuyusoubi(winter rose), Kanbeni(rouge of winter). And also we feel the coldness from the clear sound of seasonal words such as sayuru(make clear) and iteru(freeze), which beautifully and accurately express its feeling even if they are apart from their original meanings.
Inahata Teiko
http://www.kyoshi.or.jp/12month/12month-1.htm

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Japan in January

Great link with many customs and events
http://www.bookmice.net/darkchilde/japan/jjan.html

Japanese Festivals
January .. .. February .. .. March .. .. April .. .. May .. .. June .. .. July .. .. August .. .. September .. .. October .. .. November .. .. December
http://www.bookmice.net/darkchilde/japan/jfestival.html

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Worldwide use

Australia
kigo for summer

Southern Hemisphere, Tropics ...
Adjustments for each region must be made.

Calendar reference kigo


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Things found on the way


Poems, Quotes, Folklore Sayings, Links, References, Lore Ideas, Garden Chores

January is here, with eyes that keenly glow,
A frost-mailed warrior
striding a shadowy steed of snow.
Edgar Fawcett

Compiled by Michael P. Garofalo
http://www.egreenway.com/months/monjan.htm

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HAIKU


The cut in this haiku gives it the space to create a great image. When it was first published in 1969, many traditional haiku poets rejected it because of this cut in the middle of line two.
Maybe he was too early for his time. Now this haiku is well accepted.

It seems Ryuuta was talking about a small brook behind his estate.


一月の川 一月の谷の中
ichigatsu no kawa
ichigatsu no tani no naka


river in January
in the middle of a valley in January


Iida Ryuta (Ryûta) 飯田龍太
Tr. Gabi Greve


Il n'y a qu'un fleuve
Au milieu de la vallée...
Premier mois de l'année.

 © tr. Laurent Mabesoone


январская
река по январской
долине

 © Haiku Mena


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January first -
the children teased by
sparse snowflakes

Carole MacRury, WHCworkshop

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Here in texas, we get snow rarely and little. it makes it all the more remarkable.

january snowstorm
snow epaulettes
on the stone eagle

january morning
lawn chairs crosshatched
with snow

january sunrise
a loaf of snow
on the strawberry jar

january sunrise
turning thin fog
golden

susan delphine delaney

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January noon
muezzin's call to prayer
rises and floats

That was in the city centre today -- a most beautiful call, which seemed to evaporate into the noontime heat and spread all over the city.
Isabelle Prondzynski (Nairobi, Kenya)

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Haiku for January
by Victor P. Gendrano
http://www.geocities.com/vgendrano/janhaiku.html

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Haiku from January 2003
by Gary Warner
http://www.haikuworld.org/gary/jan2003.gar.html

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Aozora haiku publication : January 2003
Editor : Jasminka Nadaskic Diordievic, and submissions (s)
http://www.tempslibres.org/aozora/en/hpub/pub0301.html


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A Japanese Garden of Verse

january snow
memories of years gone by
rain and warm winds blow

Lotus
http://www.webcom.com/~erique/haiku/haiku199.html

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a rose is
a rose is a rose -
January rose


Gabi Greve, January 2006

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Related words


***** January in Kenya

***** New Year
a Haiku season in itself


. WKD : January - KIGO CALENDAR .

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Jacaranda (tropical tree)

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Jacaranda (tropical tree)

***** Location: Tropics
***** Season: Tropical Long Rain (Kenya)

.....................various in other regions
***** Category: Plant


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Explanation

The Jacaranda tree puts on a breathtaking floral display. Its vivid lilac-blue clusters of trumpet shaped blossoms appear in the summer, later falling to the earth carpeting the ground with a mass of color. It is said that if you are walking underneath the Jacaranda tree and one of the trumpet blossoms falls on your head you will be favored by fortune.

The Jacaranda tree is striking when it’s lilac-blue floral show dominates the landscape, December in Melbourne. Many people believe this tree to be native to Australia but its origin is Brazil and other parts of tropical and sub-tropical South America. It is naturally found in the high and dry deserts of Brazil thus in Melbourne after a dryer year floral displays are better.

Jacarandas prefer a warm coastal climate that is frost-free or where light frost occurs. J. mimosifolia will grow well in the suburbs of Melbourne where the average rainfall exceeds about 650mm.
http://www.hellohello.com.au/Jacaranda.html

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Pretoria -- the Jacaranda City

The administrative capital of South Africa, Pretoria / Tshwane lies about 50 km north of Johannesburg. The population, just under a million, consists mainly of officials, and in Pretoria life goes at a much slower pace than in the hectic Johannesburg. It is quite easy for the visitor to find his or her way through the city, which is laid out like a chess board. Pretoria lies 1367 m above sea level, which makes it about 400 m lower than Johannesburg. It is surrounded by protecting mountains. The climate is subtropical with hot, wet summers and relatively mild, dry winters.

The nicest time for a visit is spring, when in October more than 70,000 Jacaranda trees are in full bloom. Then the whole town is one big purple-coloured and sweet-smelling sea of blossoms. The exotic trees were imported from South America some 100 years ago and gave the town its nickname: "Jacaranda City."

http://www.southafrica-travel.net/north/a1pret02.htm

Pretoria is the capital of South Africa.
Every year in mid October 68000 jacaranda trees bloom in a riot of lilac colors.

The city's center piece is the beautifully situated Union Building, where the Presidents offices are located. The beautiful gardens surrounding it are a great tourist attraction. They are often used concert with famous name musicians.

http://www.africatickets.com/africapages/jensen/pretoria.shtml
http://www.pta.co.za
http://www.jacaranda.suite.dk/serv02.htm


CLICK for more photos

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..... Some Biological Facts

Taxonomy
Current name: Jacaranda mimosifolia
Authority: D. Don
Family: Bignoniaceae
Synonym(s)
Jacaranda acutifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
Jacaranda ovalifolia R. Br.

Common names
(Amharic) : yetebmenja zaf
(Creole) : flabwayan ble, jakaranda
(English) : Brazilian rose wood, jacaranda, mimosa-leaved jacaranda
(French) : flambouyant bleu
(Spanish) : flamboy·n azul, gualanolay, jacarand, tarco
(Tigrigna) : palasandro

Botanic description
Jacaranda mimosifolia is a deciduous tree up to 20 m in height with spreading branches making a light crown. Bark pale brown and furrowed, transverse cracks dividing the ridges between the furrows into long, narrow scales. The bole almost always short and malformed, and up to 40-50 cm in diameter. Leaves compound and feathery on a stalk to 40 cm; up to 30 pairs of pinnae bearing small, pointed leaflets. Flowers striking blue-violet, in clusters, each flower bell shaped, to 4 cm, usually on the bare tree before leaf growth.

Fruit a rounded woody capsule to 7 cm across with a wavy edge, brown-black when mature, splitting on the tree to set free many light-winged seeds. Capsules may hang on the tree for up to 2 years. The generic name is a latinized form of an aboriginal name used in Brazil.

..... Ecology and distribution
History of cultivation

Jacaranda is native to Brazil and Argentina but has been introduced as an ornamental in most parts of the tropics, though in many tropical climates its flowering is light, irregular and disappointing. It was introduced to Kenya in 1907 to the Nairobi Arboretum and is now an outstanding ornamental tree of the city and district, where it flowers when leafless.

Natural Habitat
J. mimosifolia prefers highland areas but can also grow in some drier ones. It is frost tender when young. A deep-rooted, greedy feeder so that few plants or crops can grow below it; therefore, best planted away from flowerbeds. Leaf fall is also considerable.

Geographic distribution
Native : Argentina, Brazil
Exotic : Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, French Guiana, Ghana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, South Africa, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Surinam, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela, Virgin Islands (US), Zambia, Zimbabwe

Biophysical limits
Altitude: 500-2400 m, Mean annual temperature: Approximately 20 deg. C, Mean annual rainfall: 900-1300 mm or more. Soil type: Grows best on well-drained sandy loam soils, although it will also survive on poor shallow soils. It does not tolerate waterlogged or clay soils.
http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sea/Products/AFDbases/AF/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=1011

And another botanical page with illustrations of seed pod (often made into jewellery) and bark :
http://www.cuyamaca.net/oh170/Characteristic%20Pages/Jacaranda%20mimosifolia.asp

More photos :
http://www.botanical-online.com/florjacarandamimosifolia.htm

Several African cities are at their finest at the start of the Long Rains, October / November, when the jacarandas lining their main streets are in full bloom. Nairobi is spectacular at that time of year, having been planted with jacaranda in 1907, only a few years after its foundation. Whole valleys appear as though swathed in purple clouds.


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- Shared by Rosie Mann -
Joys of Japan, 2012



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Worldwide use

Australia
"People in Australia sing a Christmas song about Jacaranda trees, as the purple blooms are only seen in summer time - as the song explains,
"When the bloom of the jacaranda tree is here, Christmas time is near.""
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacaranda
kigo for summer

Australia's Tambourine Mountain
http://www.lanerealty.com.au/picJacaranda.html


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California
In California the jacaranda blooms in the wetter Winter.
Michael Baribeau
.............................. other haiku friends quote
Jacaranda really is a late spring-early summer kigo
also called
Green Ebony or Brazilian Rose Wood.

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Central America
"...blooming in March and April (the dry season, often called 'verano'- "summer" in Spanish-speaking Central America, and most equivalent to the season in temperate zones)."
Haiku World
An Internation Poetry Almanac
by William Higginson
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WHCworldkigo/message/736


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Europe
Jacaranda tree in Europe = southern part of Europe a season word in April till June, spring to summer.
Erika Schwalm

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Hawaii
Beautiful Photos !
http://www.mauigateway.com/~donjusko/jacarandaphotos.htm


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Kenya

jacaranda blossoms
topic for haiku



jacaranda shedding its leaves
kigo for the cold dry season


a sea of gold
around my feet --
jacaranda leaflets

ripples of gold
against the sky --
jacaranda leaflets


Isabelle Prondzynski, August 2010



jacaranda leaves
golden on the roadside--
a sudden breeze


Patrick Wafula


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Mexico

kigo for these seasons

early spring - blue flowers, Jacaranda blossoms
late spring, summer and autumn - tiny green leaves
winter - bare braches

israel balan

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Uruguay
jacarandas bloom in spring (september-december) .
In my neighborhood there are plenty of them.
Carlos Fleitas


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Things found on the way


A touching story

The Jacaranda Tree
by Oenone Still
http://www.bbc.co.uk/drama/babyfather/stories/jacaranda_tree.shtml


CLICK for many more beautiful photos !

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Jacaranda wood
made into beautiful furniture in Brazil and Portugal, and carved into figures such as these in Zimbabwe.

CLICK for more animals !


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HAIKU


Slum roof
showered in purple petals --
jacaranda spreading above.

Jacaranda road,
trees light and green -- and always
one out of season.

Autumn loneliness –
jacaranda blossom time
fnds me in my dreams...

Isabelle Prondzynski

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jacarandáa
ti también te gusta
la luz de otoño

... ... ... early evening stroll
... ... ... among the jacaranda flowers
... ... ... the crescent moon

Carlos Fleitas

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the sky
interlaced in deeper blue -
jacaranda

hortensia anderson

There are more haiku about this flower in the Shiki Archives.
http://haiku.cc.ehime-u.ac.jp/~shiki/shiki.archive/html/0006/0250.html

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a vase
of jacaranda blossoms-
the rosewood table

Michael Baribeau

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blue sky -
jacaranda blue flowers
fall...


Israel Lopez Balan

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Haiga by Shanna Moore, Hawaii
WKD : Hawaii Saijiki


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Related words


KENYA SAIJIKI


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10/01/2005

Additions September 2005

safekeep copy

..................................................................... September 2005Wolf (ookami) (05) JapanTyphoon, Hurricane Part IIWild Boar (inoshishi) (05) JapanAum (阿吽) A-Un, Om. IndiaApple (ringo)(05) JapanFruit Cricket. Prayer Gong Cricket (kanetataki) (05) JapanInsects (mushi) (05) Autumn insects, aki no mushi, JapanNozaki Pilgrimage, Japan (05)..... Gyoki Bosatsu Memorial Day, Gyooki 行基菩薩Daruma Flower (Darumasoo, Zazensoo, Japan (05)Crappie (Pomoxis), North America (05)Rice wine (ricewine) sake (05)Japan Reiswein


***********************
Please send your contributions to Gabi Greve
worldkigo .....

Back to the WHC Worldkigo Index
http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/

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