Futon zabuton

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Futon bedding

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: Various, see below
***** Category: Humanity

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Explanation

Futon is a typical Japanese way of bedding for the night.

Nowadays, the stuffed mattress (shikibuton) and the blanket (kakebuton) are together called a "futon".



The futon set can easily be stored away in a special oshiire alcove and the room used as a living room.


The people during the Edo period, especially the poor, did not use bed covers as we have them nowadays. They only had a stuffed matress shikubuton 敷き布団 or some kind of woven mats to lie down on. Sometimes the bare planks of wooden floor would have to do, maybe covered with some straw.

And they wore warm night clothes (yogi) to keep the cold out.
Poor people, especially in the colder northern regions, slept near the fire and used anything to keep them warm, even dried seaweed was put into quilts (documented from Akita in 1789, for example). Hemp and straw and hulls were also used for quilts.
Poor people even slept in straw bags, one couple in one bag.
A poor family used to sleep close toghether to use the body heat for warmth.


. . mugura 葎 (むぐら) cleavers 　 　　
Since kana mugura カナムグラ（鉄葎） Humulus japonicus is of the hemp family, it might well have been used for stuffing a quilt of the poor.

. Bedtime quilt (yogi) as KIGO 　



The shikibuton in the towns ranged from lavish ones to poor ones, called like a thin rice cracker
senbei futon 煎餅布団 "rice cracker matress"
and had only little cotton stuffing.
In Edo, futon usually ment the matress, whereas in Osaka (Kamigata)they began to use kakebuton quilted blanket covers a lot earlier.

There is a famous haiku of a disciple of Basho
Hattori Ransetsu 服部嵐雪:


ふとん着てねたる姿や東山
futon kite netaru sugata ya Higashiyama

looking like a person
covered by a quilt -
Higashiyama

. Higashiyama, District in Kyoto 　　


. Hattori Ransetsu 服部嵐雪 1654-1707 .


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kigo for all summer

natsubuton 夏蒲団 (なつぶとん) summer futon
natsubusuma 夏衾（なつぶすま）
asabuton 麻布団（あさぶとん）hemp futon


. . . CLICK here for Photos !
natsugake 夏掛（なつがけ）summer cover (blanket)
samaaketto サマーケット summer towel ket blanket
taorukake タオル掛（たおるがけ） towel cover blanket
Thin blankets like a towel, that easily soak off the sweat from the sleeper.

The summer is quite hot and humid in Japan and difficult to sleep, even now with air conditioning.


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kigo for all winter

warm bedding, futon 布団、蒲団 quilted bedding

kakebuton 掛布団（かけぶとん）futon blanket, coverlet, top quilt
shikibuton 敷蒲団（しきぶとん）futon matress, underquilt
hanebuton 羽蒲団（はねぶとん）futon with down feathers

futon hosu 蒲団干す（ふとんほす）
hanging the futon to dry, quilt airing
hoshibuton 干蒲団 (ほしぶとん) matress-drying,, matress airing, quilt-airing

shoulder cover, katabuton 肩蒲団
back cover, senabuton　背蒲団
hip cover, koshibuton 腰蒲団
bed cover with cotton layers, quilt, wataire　綿入

. futon 布団、蒲団 quilted bedding 　



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Worldwide use



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Things found on the way




Daruma zabuton　だるま座布団


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Reference : History of Futon


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HAIKU

被き伏す蒲団や寒き夜やすごき
kazuki fusu futon ya samuki yo ya sugoki

to lie down
with the futon pulled up - the cold
of this night - dreadful
Tr. Gabi Greve

Written in winter of 1688, 元禄元年冬
The wife of his disciple Rika 李下, who was also one of his haiku students, had died in the autumn of this year. This hokku is in her memory.
How lonely poor Rika must feel now on this cold night without his beloved wife.

This hokku has the cut marker YA in the middle of line 2,
and another YA in the middle of line 3.
Here the cut markers carry the feeling of "stress and continue".
It helps to emphasize the last word he uses:
sugoki, sugoi 凄い,　which is a rather strong emotion.


Rika 李下 is famous for helping Basho plant the bananas (bashoo) at the Fukagawa hermitage.


Lying down,
the futon pulled up:
cold, desolate night
Tr. Barnhill


covered I lie
the qulit: so cold
the night: so drear

Perhaps here YA can be read as the abrupt form of the plain copula rather than the end-stopping exclamatory.
Tr. John Carley



Mourning Rika's wife
even lying covered
with futon, the cold
of night -- extreme
Tr. etext virginia university



MORE - emotions expressed directly by
. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .

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行く秋や身に引きまとふ三布蒲団
yuku aki ya mi ni hikimatou mino-buton

autumn comes to an end -
I wrap my body
in a narrow bedding
Tr. Gabi Greve


minobuton 三幅蒲団 - A small futon matress with a width of three NO 幅. This small matress is an expression of his poor living conditions.
lit. I wrap my body in a matress of three NO width.

Three NO of width was the smallest for a futon matress.
The cover futon was wider, about 4 NO or 5 NO.

one NO 幅 of cloth is about 36 cm wide.

Written in 1688 貞亨5年, in the 9th lunar month. Basho had finished his trip "Sarashina Kiko" and is now back in Edo in his own home.


. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .


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- - - - - Yosa Buson - - - - -

あたまからふとんかぶればなまこかな　
. atama kara futon kabureba namako kana .



大兵のかり寝あはれむ蒲団哉
daihyoo no karine awaremu futon kana

The big man
suffers, napping here--
Too long for the quilt!
Tr. McAuley

The cut marker KANA is at the end of line 3.



古郷にひと夜は更るふとんかな
furusato ni


いばりせしふとんほしたり須磨の里
ibariseshi futon hoshitari sumano sato
(1777)

Urine wet futon
Hung out to dry
At a village in Suma.
Tr. Nelson/Saito

Futon, wetted at night,
Is airred out;
The village of Suma.
Tr. Shoji Kumano



皃見せやふとんをまくる東山
顔見世やふとんをまくる東山　
kaomise ya futon o makuru Higashiyama



孝行な子供等に蒲団ひとつづつ　
kookoo na kodomora ni futon hitotsuzutsu
(1768)

To all good children
A futon
One for each.
Tr. Nelson/Saito



都人にたらぬふとんや峰の寺
miyabito ni taranu futon ya mine no tera
(1778)

For the people from the capital
Futon are too thin
At the summit temple.
Tr. Nelson/Saito



嵐雪とふとん引合ふ侘寝かな
ransetsu to futon hiki-au wabine kana

sharing my futon
with Ransetsu
I sleep all alone . . .
Gabi Greve

Buson was thinking of the Poet Ransetsu. It was quite common to share a futon with another person, especially on a cold winter night, to keep warm.
. Hattori Ransetsu 服部嵐雪 1654-1707 .



筋違にふとん敷きたり宵の春
sujikai ni futon shikitari yoi no haru

The slanted way
the sleeping quilts have been placed
at dusk in spring.
Tr. Sawa/ Shiffert




虎の尾を踏みつゝ裙にふとんかな
tora no o fumitsutsu kun ni futon kana



我が骨の布団にさわる霜夜かな
waga hone no futon ni sawaru shimo yo kana

Right to my bones
Through the quilt pierces
The frost tonight.
Tr. McAuley


my bones
feel the futon -
frosty night
Tr. Haldane


My bones keep touching
against the quilts
in the frosty night!
Tr. Sawa/ Shiffert



. Yosa Buson 与謝蕪村 in Edo .


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Related words


sitting cushions (zabuton　座布団)
are used to sit on in the Japanese style, kneeling in seiza 正座.


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kigo for all summer

natsu zabuton 夏座蒲団 (なつざぶとん)
summer seating cushion
square Japanese floor cushion used for sitting

asa zabuton 麻座布団（あさざぶとん）zabuton with hemp cover
izabuton 藺座布団（いざぶとん） zabuton with igusa woven straw cover





kawabuton 革蒲団 (かわぶとん)
seating cushion from leather
A rather luxury item for rich homes and expensive restaurants. It feels cool to sit on a leather cushion in summer. Even if the edges are rubbed off from long use, they are still cherished.




enza 円座 (えんざ ) round sitting cushion

Often uses outside on the veranda or for the tea ceremony.
It is used to sit on, not to kneel in Japanses seiza style.



shikigami 敷紙 ( しきがみ ) paper cushion
They are made from strong Japanese washi paper and soaked in kakishibu extract to make them stronger and resistant to lice. They can be used on tatami to keep the mats clean and hygienic.
Nowadays often vinyl is used instead.



yuton 油団 (ゆとん) "oil cushion"
They are made from strong Japanese washi paper and soaked in oil or covered with laquer. They feel very cool to the touch in summer.



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. makura 枕（まくら）
pillow for sleeping 　　
Kopfkissen



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Red plum blossoms (koobai)

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Red plum blossoms (koobai)

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: Early Spring
***** Category: Plant

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Explanation






koobai　紅梅 (こうばい ) red plum blossoms
mikai koo 未開紅（みかいこう）not yet open red
usukoobai 薄紅梅（うすこうばい）light red plum


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Red plum blossoms are quite wonderful in their contrast with the blue sky of spring.

Plum Park in Kume, Okayama, 2009
Photo Gabi Greve


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Michael Dickman's Poetry Month Pick, April 2, 2010


"Having Reddened the Plum Blossoms"
by Yosa Buson (1716-1783)
translated by Robert Hass

Charles Simic says that the short poem "is a match flaring up in the dark universe".

One poem that comes to my mind as a match, or even a book of matches, flaring up in the dark universe is a three-line poem by Yosa Buson:

Having reddened the plum blossoms
the sunset attacks
oaks and pines.

I think this is a small and meditative poem about summer that is also somehow a large and raucous poem about bloody desire. It is, to be sure, a poem that asks us to take in and make sense of a great deal in a very short amount of time. The poem moves slowly. But our minds have to race.
We need to make sense of, among other things, plum blossoms turning a color they don't usually take on— by what we're not sure until the second line. We find out it is due to a sunset, but a sunset that attacks, that has martial qualities, and which turns to redden the oaks and pines next.
In its way it is a very fast and violent poem, leaving the reader to wonder if there will be any end to the "reddening." The poem keeps opening out after its final period along with the sunset. Almost cinematic in its jump cuts, the images move in wide circles inside of the world. They start in the miniscule; a blossom, then move out to the grand sweeping sunset and then back to something that lives in-between the two: trees. Buson does this in three lines. Eleven words.

About the effect of images there is the famous comment made by a student of Tu Fu's: "It's like being alive twice", he said. Part of what I think the student means is that thinking in images renders us alive and present to the actual world. And reading poems like this one will leave us gasping for breath, amazed, and lit up like a match.

About Michael Dickman:

Michael Dickman is the author of The End of the West (Copper Canyon Press, 2009). He was born and raised in Portland, Oregon. His work has appeared in The New Yorker, The American Poetry Review, Field, Tin House, and Narrative Magazine, among others.

* * * * * *

This is not a frequently-translated poem of Buson's. Doing a quick search of various books of translation, I found it in only two places: Hass's Essential Haiku, and Blyth.

Here is Blyth's translation:

紅梅や入日の襲う松かしは
koobai ya irihi no osou matsu kashiwa

Red plum-blossoms:
The setting sun assails
Pines and oak trees.

Here is Blyth's comment:
The level rays of the sun strike on the oaks and pines above the plum-tree, and flood them with a strength and depth of colour that surpasses that of the obscurely red blossoms. There is here no attempt on the part of the poet to unite himself with nature, to live his own life into nature. Buson makes himself a 'tabula rasa' upon which to portray the scene which somehow or other disturbs him.
It is true that we can find subjective elements here, as everywhere, the contrast of the masculine pines and oaks with the feminine plum-tree, the use of the word "assail" which which really expresses the poet's own feeling of being overwhelmed by the rich colour of the rays of the setting sun.

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It appears that Hass mistakenly believes that the plum blossoms are white, and are being reddened by the setting sun, along with the pine and oak.

Larry Bole
Translating Haiku Forum




sunset and red plum blossoms

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Here is another comment based on the translation by HASS,

haiku have no verbs at all,
and so the tense is left ambiguous:

Having reddened the plum blossoms,
the sunset attacks
oaks and pines.

Here, I see a commonly used format of: "after this, this"
Still the speaking of haiku moment is occuring in the present, but directly after something else has happened.
Showing the passage of time, but still in a designated moment in present time.

My Comments copyright 4/6/1999 by Wendy C. Bialek - Shiki Workshop

* * *

Again we are remainded of the weight a translation has for a reader who does not understand the original and is left to speculate on an English version, that might lead him/her to conclusions that are NOT implied in the Japanese at all.

Gabi Greve

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source :　www.rakanneko.jp

紅梅の落花燃らむ馬の糞
koobai no rakka moyuramu uma no fun

The red plum's fallen flowers
seem to be burning
on the horse's droppings.
Tr. Sawa and Shiffert


pink petals of the plum
lie on horse dung,
looking ready to flare up
Tr. Ueda


. WKD : Yosa Buson 与謝蕪村 in Edo .


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Roja flor de ciruelo :
el sol poniente ataca
pinossss y robles.

source : Tr. Fernanso Rodriguez-Izquierdo y Gavala
Sevilla


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Worldwide use


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Things found on the way


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HAIKU




red plum blossom . . .
the little details
that catch my soul

Gabi Greve

Kume Plum Park, Spring 2010


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just one spot
of delicious RED ...
spring snow




Gabi Greve, Spring 2010


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紅梅（こうばい）　初春
Japanese Haiku Samples
http://cgi.geocities.jp/saijiki_09/kigo500a/187.html



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Related words

***** . Plum Blossoms (梅 (うめ) ume) 　



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Naked (hadaka)

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Naked (hadaka)

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: Late Summer
***** Category: Humanity

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Explanation


The humidity and heat of Japan is quite something, and in olden times without airconditioning, getting naked was the easiest way to cope with it.

Men and women would just wear a small piece of cloth to cover the private parts, see below, fundoshi.





In many rural hot springs people enjoyed the bath naked and all together (konyoku buro 混浴) but with the advent of Western "civilization" this habit has been almost gone out of practise. The hot bath is still taken while naked, but now men and women are separated in different pools.


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hadaka 裸 (はだか) naked
suhadaka 素裸（すはだか）all naked
maruhadaka, maru hadaka 丸裸（まるはだか）"round naked"
akahadaka, aka hadaka 赤裸（あかはだか）"red naked"
mappadaka 真裸（まっぱだか）
rashin 裸身（らしん）
hadakago 裸子（はだかご） naked child, baby


hadanugi 肌脱ぎ (はだぬぎ) stripped to the waist
..... katahadanugi 晩夏 片肌脱（かたはだぬぎ）
..... morohadanugi 諸肌脱（もろはだぬぎ）


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kigo for all summer

hadashi 跣足 (はだし) barefeet, barefoot
(short for hada-ashi 肌足(はだあし))
..... suashi 素足（すあし）
bare foot, bare-footed




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Worldwide use

Serbia

bare feet Босе ноге


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Things found on the way


. Bussokuseki 仏足石 Buddha's Footprints 　　



. Naked Jizo　裸地蔵 hadaka Jizoo 　



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HAIKU


裸子や涙の顔をあげて這ふ

crying baby -
I lift his tearful face
and soothe it

Nomiyama Asuka 野見山朱鳥 (1917 - 1970)
The poet was quite ill and spend a lot of time in hospital. Here we read about an encounter with a baby.


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素つ裸太平洋を笑ひけり　　　
suppadaka Taiheiyoo o waraikeri

all naked . . .
I laugh at the
Pacific Ocean

Nakajima Tsuyoshi 中島強(松山中央高校)
Studend from Matsuyama High School

source : 100nenhaiku.marukobo.com



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Related words

***** Naked Festivals of Japan


. fundoshi 褌 loincloth


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BACKUP SUMMER season

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http://groups.yahoo.com/group/kigohotline/links/SAIJIKI_____all_kigo_from_JAPAN_001239525509/02_____SUMMER_001239525638/01_______Season__climate__time________001239589361/


001 . . . . . SEASON ... all kigo for summer http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010_05_01_archive.html
worldkigo
Deities of Summer, Emperor Entei and Princess Tsutsuhime http://darumamuseumgallery.blogspot.com/2010/03/saho-hime-tatsuta-hime.html
worldkigo
Summer (natsu) the BASICS http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/07/summer-natsu.html
worldkigo
autumn is near (aki chikashi) waiting for autumn and more AUTUMN-related summer kigo http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/09/seasons-ending.html
worldkigo
barley autumn (mugi no aki) mugiaki, bakushuu more BARLEY kigo http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2008/02/barley-wheat.html
worldkigo
booshu (grain in ear) third of the the 24 solar sections for summer http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010_05_01_archive.html
worldkigo
cold summer (reika) damage by coldness (reigai) and more http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/07/summer-natsu.html
worldkigo
coolness in summer (suzushisa) cool breeze, cool moon, cool rain and many more http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2005/03/coolness-suzushi.html
worldkigo
dew feels cool (tsuyu suzushi) more DEW kigo http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2005/04/dew-tsuyu.html
worldkigo
dog days (doyoo) a KIGO list. http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2005/04/dog-days-doyoo.html
worldkigo
evening in summer (natsu no yuu, yoi) more EVENING kigo http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2010/03/evening-yuube-yoi.html
worldkigo
fusoo hotaru to naru compost leaves become fireflies. seasonal point http://wkdsaijikieuropa.blogspot.com/2007/09/names-of-months.html
worldkigo
garden coolness, cool garden (niwa suzushi) more GARDEN kigo http://darumamuseumgallery.blogspot.com/2007/05/japanese-gardens.html
worldkigo
hangeshoo, hange (11 days after the summer solstice) http://wkdsaijikieuropa.blogspot.com/2007/09/names-of-months.html
worldkigo
heat (atsusa), hot beach, hot rocks, intense heat hot day and more. a KIGO list http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/07/summer-natsu.html
worldkigo
july, seventh month (shichigatsu) introduction http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2005/10/july-shichigatsu.html
worldkigo
june, sixth month (rokugatsu) introduction http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2005/10/june-rokugatsu.html
worldkigo
light heat (hakusho) mild weather in early summer http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010_05_01_archive.html
worldkigo
may (gogatsu) lit. fifth month introduction http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/01/may-gogatsu.html
worldkigo
may: last day of the fifth month (gotatsu jin) http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/01/may-gogatsu.html
worldkigo
midsummer (manatsu, seika) the hottest part of summer http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/07/summer-natsu.html
worldkigo
minazuki (month without water) sixth lunar month now july http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010_05_01_archive.html
worldkigo
minazuki comes to an end (minazuki jin) July is over (shichigatsu jin) http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/09/seasons-ending.html
worldkigo
moon feels cool (tsuki suzushi) more MOON kigo http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/01/moon-and-his-links.html
worldkigo
morning in summer (natsu no asa) dawn, daybreak, early morning. MORNING kigo http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2010/03/morning-asa.html
worldkigo
night in summer (natsu no yo) more NIGHT kigo http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2010/03/night-yoru.html
worldkigo
noon in summer (natsu mahiru) heat during daytime. DAYTIME kigo http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2010/03/noon-daytime-hiru.html
worldkigo
rain feels cool, cool rain (ryoo-u) more RAIN kigo http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/06/rain-in-various-kigo.html
worldkigo
rainy season (tsuyu) a . long . KIGO list http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/06/rainy-season-tsuyu.html
worldkigo
rainy season ends (tsuyu ake) in late summer. a KIGO list http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/06/rainy-season-tsuyu.html
worldkigo
rice planting time (tauedoki) more RICE kigo http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2005/06/fields-paddies-ta.html
worldkigo
sanpuku days (three hottest kooshin days of summer) Taishaku and Ka-no-E days http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/04/kiken-castle-kikenjoo.html
worldkigo
satsuki (fifth lunar month) a KIGO list http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010_05_01_archive.html
worldkigo
seiwa (clear peace) the first day of the fourthlunar month http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010_05_01_archive.html
worldkigo
shadow feels cool (kage suzushi) more SHADOW kigo http://wkdhaikutopics.blogspot.com/2007/03/shadow.html
worldkigo
shooman (grain full) secon of the the 24 solar sections of summer http://wkdsaijikieuropa.blogspot.com/2007/09/names-of-months.html
worldkigo
shoosho (small heat) the fifth of the 24 solar sections for summer http://wkdsaijikieuropa.blogspot.com/2007/09/names-of-months.html
worldkigo
short night (mijika yo) more : Long day, short day, long night, short night http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2005/12/long-day-nagaki-hi.html
worldkigo
solstice in summer (geshi) a KIGO list. white night of the summer solstice http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/11/winter-solstice-tooji.html
worldkigo
stone lantern light feels cool (hi suzushi) more STONE LANTERN kigo http://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2006/04/stone-lantern-ishidooroo.html
worldkigo
summer begins (rikka) a KIGO list http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/09/seasons-beginning.html
worldkigo
summer begins carefully (shoka) a KIGO list. sommer still thin, summer shows, ... http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/09/seasons-beginning.html
worldkigo
summer deepens (natsu fukashi) summer at its best http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/07/summer-natsu.html
worldkigo
summer in the middle, mid of summer (chuuka) http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010_05_01_archive.html
worldkigo
summer is late, late summer (banka) a KIGO list http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/07/summer-natsu.html
worldkigo
sun in summer (natsu no hi) morning sun, evening sun ... a KIGO list http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010_05_01_archive.html
worldkigo
twilight / dusk in summer (natsu no kure) more DUSK kigo http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2009/03/twilight-kure.html
worldkigo
uzuki (fourth lunar month) month when the deutzia is blooming. first month of summer (natsu hazuki) ... and more http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2008/05/deutzia-blossoms-u-no-hana.html
worldkigo
white night (byakuya, hakuya) white night of the summer solstice 　 http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/11/white-night.html
worldkigo
wind feels cool, cool (refreshing) wind (suzukaze) more WIND kigo http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/11/wind-in-various-kigo-kaze.html
worldkigo
zzz ... SUMMER ... the complete SAIJIKI http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010_05_01_archive.html
worldkigo

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BACKUP SUMMER Humanity

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BACKUP from the YAHOO LIST


http://groups.yahoo.com/group/kigohotline/links/SAIJIKI_____all_kigo_from_JAPAN_001239525509/02_____SUMMER_001239525638/04_____Humanity__daily_life__livelihood__001239589465/


Links > SAIJIKI ... All kigo from the WKD World Kigo Database > 02 ... SUMMER > 04 ... Humanity, daily life, livelihood
Name
Creator
AAA Humanity and Haiku . . . SUMMER The Basics . . . / Use your own browser to search for a keyeword in the LIST below ! http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2009/05/humanity.html
worldkigo
air conditioning (reiboo) room cooler and more http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2010/05/air-conditioning-reiboo.html
worldkigo
antidote (dokukeshi) for summer ailments more MEDICINE kigo http://wkdhaikutopics.blogspot.com/2007/04/chinese-medicine-kanpo.html
worldkigo
balcony, veranda, terrace (rodai) http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/01/living-at-home-interior.html
worldkigo
bamboo planting (take uu) an old Chinese custom, http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2005/02/bamboo-take.html
worldkigo
bamboo wife (chikufujin) cool things for the bed http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/05/bamboo-wife-chiku-fujin.html
worldkigo
barefoot, bare feet (hadashi, suashi) barfuss http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2010/03/naked-hadaka.html
worldkigo
basin, shallow basin (suiban) for flowers and stones arrangements to make us feel cool http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2005/09/ikebana.html
worldkigo
basket for cooked rice (meshizaru, meshikago) more RICE food kigo http://washokufood.blogspot.com/2008/08/rice-reis.html
worldkigo
bathing suit (mizugi) more BATHING kigo http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/03/summer-robes-natsu-goromo.html
worldkigo
beach life a KIGO list. surfing, swimming, diving for pleasure http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/03/beach.html
worldkigo
birdlime making (torimochitsuku, torimochi tsuku) from the bark of Ilex integra http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/05/farmers-work-in-summer.html
worldkigo
blinds (sudare), rattan chair (too isu) and more cooling things in your home http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/07/blinds-bamboo-blind-sudare.html
worldkigo
boats and ships in summer, cruising (funaasobi) a KIGO list. rowboat, yacht http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/12/ship-boat-fune.html
worldkigo
branches cut back (eda harau) more GARDEN information http://darumamuseumgallery.blogspot.com/2007/05/japanese-gardens.html
worldkigo
brazier in summer (natsu hibachi) more HIBACHI kigo http://darumasan.blogspot.com/2005/11/hibachi.html
worldkigo
bugs and insects dispelled (mushi kagari and others) various means are used to get rid of them (mushi okuri, seeing off the bugs and beetles in a festival) http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2005/06/fly-swatter.html
worldkigo
calabash stripes (kanpyoo) kampyo and more Lagenaria siceraria var. hispida http://washokufood.blogspot.com/2009/05/summer-vegetables.html
worldkigo
camp (kyanpu), tent (tento) camping KIGO list http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2009/07/camping-camp.html
worldkigo
children taking a bath in a bathtub (gyoosui) more WATER kigo http://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2007/01/water-mizu.html
worldkigo
children taking a bath in the tub outside(gyoozui) http://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2007/01/water-mizu.html
worldkigo
coolness in the evening breeze (yusuzumi) a KIGO list of feeling cool, riverside veranda and more http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2005/03/coolness-suzushi.html
worldkigo
cormorant fishing (ukai) a KIGO list http://europasaijiki.blogspot.com/2007/07/cormorant.html
worldkigo
cows / bulls for light ploughing (takaki ushi) http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/05/farmers-work-in-summer.html
worldkigo
cows and bulls are washed (ushi arau) more things WASHED in summer http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2009/12/washing-arau.html
worldkigo
cut glass (kiriko, kattogurasu) to serve cool food and drinks http://darumasan.blogspot.com/2010/04/kiriko-cut-glass.html
worldkigo
disease and illness : a KIGO list summer cold, heat stroke, prickley heat, diarrhoea, loosing weight in summer, dysentery, cholera, beriberi, malaria, athlete's foot, typhus, sunstroke, http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2008/02/common-cold-and-flu.html
worldkigo
door curtain for summer (natsu noren) more about DOOR CURTAIN http://darumasan.blogspot.com/2005/03/noren-door-curtains.html
worldkigo
drinks for summer cold drinks, beer, sake ... a LONG kigo list http://washokufood.blogspot.com/2008_06_01_archive.html
worldkigo
drying out the bugs (mushiboshi, mushi-boshi) doyoo-boshi (drying during the dog-days) http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2005/04/dog-days-doyoo.html
worldkigo
fan (ogi, uchiwa), folding fan, round hand fan, ceiling fan folding fan ... many ways to keep cool in summer http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2005/06/fan-oogi-and-uchiwa.html
worldkigo
fertilizer, green fertilizer (ryokuhi, kusagoe) more about Farmers Work in Summer http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/05/farmers-work-in-summer.html
worldkigo
fireflies vendor (hotaru uri) chasing fireflies (hotarugari) and many more fireflies KIGO http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2005/06/fireflies-hotaru-05.html
worldkigo
fireworks display (hanabi) a KIGO list http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2005/06/firework-display-hanabi.html
worldkigo
fishing in summer, all kinds of fish, all kinds of local methods a . long . KIGO list http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/01/fishing-kigo.html
worldkigo
floating dolls (uki ningyoo) more DOLL kigo http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2009/02/new-year-performances.html
worldkigo
flowers under water (suichuuka) ways to entertain visitors with coolness http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/06/summer-entertainment.html
worldkigo
fly squatter (hae tataki) and more tools to ward off flies and mosquitoes, mosquito coils, ... katori senkoo http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2005/06/fly-swatter.html
worldkigo
folding screen from reed (yoshi byoobu) more cool things from REED http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/07/blinds-bamboo-blind-sudare.html
worldkigo
food of Summer SAIJIKI http://washokufood.blogspot.com/2008_01_01_archive.html
worldkigo
fountain (funsui) Springbrunnen. and mechanical water devices (mizukarakuri) http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2009/06/fountain-funsui.html
worldkigo
fragracne bag (nioibukuro). kakekoo, ku-no-e-koo ... more incense used in summer kigo http://darumamuseum.blogspot.com/2009/08/nioibukuro-sachet.html
worldkigo
fruit packed in paper bags (fukurokake) more FRUIT information http://washokufood.blogspot.com/2008/07/kudamono-fruits-obst.html
worldkigo
fusuma sliding doors taken off (fusuma hazusu) let the wind in ... kazatooshi http://darumamuseum.blogspot.com/2010/02/fusuma.html
worldkigo
futon for summer, summer bedding (natsu futon) more FUTON kigo http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2010/04/futon-bedding.html
worldkigo
geta sandals for rice planting (ta geta) more GETA information http://darumasan.blogspot.com/2005/04/geta-sandals.html
worldkigo
gloves for summer (natsu tebukuro) more GLOVES kigo http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/03/kimono.html
worldkigo
grafting plants ... camellia and chrysanthemum (kiku sasu, tsubaki sasu) http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/05/planting-in-summer.html
worldkigo
hair washing (kami arau) more WASHING kigo http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2009/12/washing-arau.html
worldkigo
hakama trousers for summer (natsubakama) more trouser-skirt KIGO http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/03/summer-robes-natsu-goromo.html
worldkigo
hammock (hanmokku) http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2005/08/hammock.html
worldkigo
hanger for airing robes (emondake) pole for airing cloths (emonzao) http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2008/07/sweat-ase.html
worldkigo
haori coat for summer (natsubaori) more COAT kigo http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/03/summer-robes-natsu-goromo.html
worldkigo
hay (hoshikusa). Heu a KIGO list. making hay http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/05/farmers-work-in-summer.html
worldkigo
heat, warding off the heat (shokibarai) http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/07/summer-natsu.html
worldkigo
hemp harvesting (asa karu) Cannabis sativa more HEMP kigo http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2010/06/hemp-asa.html
worldkigo
home, preparations for living in summer a KIGO list http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/01/living-at-home-interior.html
worldkigo
horse for light plowing (takaki uma) more about Farmers Work in Summer http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/05/farmers-work-in-summer.html
worldkigo
horses cooled (uma hiyasu) more HORSE kigo http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/08/horse-uma.html
worldkigo
ice flowers (hanagoori) for decoration more about COOLNESS in summer http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2005/03/coolness-suzushi.html
worldkigo
ice for food in summer, icecream, soft cream icebox with real ice and many more http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2009/10/ice-cutting.html
worldkigo
indigo harvest (ai karu) more about INDIGO http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/11/numbers-used-in-kigo.html
worldkigo
insect collecting (konchuu saishuu) and insects as food http://washokufood.blogspot.com/2008/04/konchuu-ryoori-insects.html
worldkigo
iris bath (shoobuyu) night before the Boy's Festival http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2009/12/bath-furo.html
worldkigo
joruri puppet theater on a cool evening (suzumi jooruri) more about Bunraku and Joruri performances http://washokufood.blogspot.com/2009/07/bunraku-and-joruri.html
worldkigo
kyogen performance with water (mizu kyoogen) more about Kabuki and Kyogen http://wkdfestivalsaijiki.blogspot.com/2007/04/kabuki.html
worldkigo
lace (reesu), knitting lace http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/03/summer-robes-natsu-goromo.html
worldkigo
lamp, lamplight in summer (natsu tomoshi) more LAMP kigo http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/10/lamp-light-shuutoo.html
worldkigo
landscape garden miniatur (hakoniwa) in a box or basin, as cool decoration http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2005/09/ikebana.html
worldkigo
lanterns revolving (soomatoo) decorated revolving lamps (mawaridooroo) http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2005/12/light-offerings-afloat-tooroo-nagashi.html
worldkigo
laquer collecting (urushi kaku) more LAQUER tree kigo http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2009/06/laquer-tree.html
worldkigo
lawn mowing (shibakari) lawn mower (shibakariki ) . more LAWN information http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/05/farmers-work-in-summer.html
worldkigo
lice powder (nomitoriko) made from the insect powder plant http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/07/summer-natsu.html
worldkigo
lotus viewing (hasumi, hasu mi) more LOTUS kigo http://happyhaiku.blogspot.com/2005/06/lotus.html
worldkigo
makomo rice harvest (makomo karu) more abuot makomo wild rice http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/12/ship-boat-fune.html
worldkigo
medicine used in summer, medicine vendors of the Edo period a KIGO list. traditional Chinese medicine http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/07/summer-natsu.html
worldkigo
mosquito net (kaya) . various types of Old Japan and other MOSQUITO - related kigo for summer http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/01/mosquitoes-ka.html
worldkigo
mothball boat (shoonoobune) more about toys for children http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/06/summer-entertainment.html
worldkigo
mowing, cutting grass (kusakari) a . long . KIGO list http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/05/farmers-work-in-summer.html
worldkigo
naked (hadaka) stripped to the waist (hadanugi) http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2010/03/naked-hadaka.html
worldkigo
nap (hirune) Mittagsschlaf http://happyhaiku.blogspot.com/2006/06/mittagsschlaf.html
worldkigo
night game (naitaa) more BASEBALL kigo http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2005/02/baseball-playoff.html
worldkigo
night stories (yobanashi) and tatebanko diorama illustrations http://darumasan.blogspot.com/2006/08/daruma-yobanashi.html
worldkigo
noh performance at night (yonoo, takagi noo) more about Noh performances http://wkdhaikutopics.blogspot.com/2007/03/yugen-yuugen.html
worldkigo
noh performance at night, takagi noo 薪能 takagi noo, takagi no, takaginoh http://wkdhaikutopics.blogspot.com/2007/03/yugen-yuugen.html
worldkigo
outdoor performances, music, theater, ballet (yagai ensoo, yagai eiga ... ) http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/06/summer-entertainment.html
worldkigo
panama hat, kankan hat more HAT kigo http://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2006/05/hat-kasa.html
worldkigo
parasol and umbrella (higasa) more UMBRELLA kigo http://kenyasaijiki.blogspot.com/2006/09/umbrella.html
worldkigo
peppermint harvest (hakka karu) peppermint from Hokkaido http://washokufood.blogspot.com/2008/05/hokkaido.html
worldkigo
perfume (koosui), cologne (oodikoron) more about FRAGRANCE and kigo http://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2006/09/smell-and-fragrance.html
worldkigo
pillow from bamboo (takemakura) pillows to keep cool in summer, a KIGO list http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/05/bamboo-wife-chiku-fujin.html
worldkigo
planting in summer millet, beans, eggplants, sweet potatoes, sesame, cotton http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/05/planting-in-summer.html
worldkigo
planting rice, taue and related KIGO http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2005/06/fields-paddies-ta.html
worldkigo
rain break (ame yasumi) giving thanks for the rain after a dry spell http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/05/farmers-work-in-summer.html
worldkigo
rain ritual, rain prayer (amagoi) for rain to stop or for rain to fall ... rain is important to the rice farmers http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/06/rain-rituals-amagoi-05.html
worldkigo
rapeseed harvest (natane karu) more RAPESEED information http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/04/rape-blossoms-na-no-hana.html
worldkigo
rattan chair (too isu) http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/07/blinds-bamboo-blind-sudare.html
worldkigo
reed flute (kusabue), leaf flute more FLUTE kigo http://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2006/11/flute-fue.html
worldkigo
refrigerator (reizooko) a KIGO list, ice-cutting in summer http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2009/10/ice-cutting.html
worldkigo
rice planting (taue, ta-ue) a long KIGO list. The most important activity for rice farmers http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2005/06/fields-paddies-ta.html
worldkigo
rice planting comes to an end with a ceremony (sanaburi) taue jimai http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/05/farmers-work-in-summer.html
worldkigo
rice planting women (saotome) more WOMAN kigo http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/12/woman-and-haiku.html
worldkigo
room near the spring (izumidono), room near the waterfall (takidono) room for fishing (tsuridono) . Palace architecture and related KIGO http://darumamuseumgallery.blogspot.com/2008/04/higashiyama-culture.html
worldkigo
rushes harvest (i karu), igusa drying rushes (i hosu) http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2009/10/winter-farmers-work.html
worldkigo
sash for summer (natsu obi) http://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2006/06/kyoshi-natsu-obi.html
worldkigo
school life in summer, summer camp, summer holidays SCHOOL LIFE in all seasons http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/02/school-life-in-all-seasons.html
worldkigo
screen door (amido) screen window to keep out the bugs http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/01/living-at-home-interior.html
worldkigo
seaweed in summer agar-agar, funori, kombu (konbu) and more http://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2006/06/seaweed-kaisoo.html
worldkigo
sedge harvest (suge karu) drying sedge (suge hosu) http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/05/farmers-work-in-summer.html
worldkigo
seedlings vendor (nae-uri) of vegetables and summer flowers http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/02/seeds-in-spring.html
worldkigo
shirt for summer (natsu shatsu) more SHIRT kigo. Aloha shirts and more http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/03/summer-robes-natsu-goromo.html
worldkigo
shoes, white shoes (shirogutsu) http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/03/kimono.html
worldkigo
shower, taking a shower (shawaa) http://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2007/01/water-mizu.html
worldkigo
silk and cocoons in summer, spinning etc. a . long . KIGO list http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/08/silk-kinu.html
worldkigo
silk floss is new (shin mawata) picking silk floss, Seidenwatte http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2009/08/cotton-wata.html
worldkigo
sitting mat (goza) more MATS used in Japan http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/07/blinds-bamboo-blind-sudare.html
worldkigo
sitting room in summer (natsu zashiki) http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/07/blinds-bamboo-blind-sudare.html
worldkigo
skiing in summer (natsu sukii) http://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2006/06/mountain-yama.html
worldkigo
sleeping outside (soto-ne) more SLEEP kigo for all seasons http://haikuandhappiness.blogspot.com/2007/03/sleepy-in-spring.html
worldkigo
slump in summer (natsugare) more BUSINESS and WORK related kigo http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/01/new-year-begins.html
worldkigo
socks, Tabi socks for summer (natsu tabi) more about TABI socks http://darumamuseum.blogspot.com/2009/08/socks-and-tabi.html
worldkigo
straw flute (mugiwara bue) straw kigo http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2009/10/straw-wara.html
worldkigo
straw hat (mugiwara booshi) more HATS (kasa) for summer http://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2006/05/hat-kasa.html
worldkigo
summer robes, changing to ... (koromogae) thin robes and kimono for summer . a KIGO list http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/03/summer-robes-natsu-goromo.html
worldkigo
summering (hisho) Sommerfrische a KIGO list http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/07/summer-natsu.html
worldkigo
sunburn (hiyake) and sunscreen (hiyakedome) more SUMMER kigo http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/07/summer-natsu.html
worldkigo
sunglasses (sangurasu) Sonnenbrille http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/03/summer-robes-natsu-goromo.html
worldkigo
surfing, waterskiing and more things to enjoy on the beach http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/03/beach.html
worldkigo
sweat (ase) and many related kigo more SWEAT kigo. prickly heat ... http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2008/07/sweat-ase.html
worldkigo
sweat powder (tenkafun) ase shirazu "without sweat", natural medicine http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/07/summer-natsu.html
worldkigo
sweat towel (ase nugui, tenugui) more wipers for sweat in summer. a KIGO list http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2008/07/sweat-ase.html
worldkigo
sweets, wagashi SAIJIKI SUMMER http://washokufood.blogspot.com/2008_02_01_archive.html
worldkigo
tea ceremony SAIJIKI http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/05/tea-ceremony-saijiki.html
worldkigo
tea ceremony in summer (natsu cha no yu) a KIGO list. morning tea, tea cup for summer ... http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2006/05/tea-ceremony-saijiki.html
worldkigo
tin pot (suzu no hachi) tin plate (suzu no sara) to make the food look cool http://darumasan.blogspot.com/2010/04/hachi-small-pot.html
worldkigo
trenches cleaning (mizo sarae) weirs and dam cleaning http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/04/well-cleaning-sarashi-i.html
worldkigo
veranda enjoyment in the evening (yuuhashi-i) http://worldkigo2005.blogspot.com/2010/03/evening-yuube-yoi.html
worldkigo
visit after a water damage (mizu mimai) after a typhoon http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/08/typhoon-hurricane.html
worldkigo
washing in the evening (yosusugi ) http://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2007/01/water-mizu.html
worldkigo
water fighting (mizuarasoi) during a dry spell a KIGO list. stealing water, supervising the water distribution and more http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/05/farmers-work-in-summer.html
worldkigo
water pistol (mizudeppoo) enjoying the WATER in summer http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/03/beach.html
worldkigo
water sprinkling (uchimizu) to cool the ground http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/07/sprinkling-water-uchimizu.html
worldkigo
water vendor (mizu-uri, mizuuri) an important job in Edo http://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2007/01/water-mizu.html
worldkigo
water warmed by sunshine (hinatamizu) more WATER kigo http://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2007/01/water-mizu.html
worldkigo
water wheel treading (suisha fumu) water wheels http://happyhaiku.blogspot.com/2006/10/waterwheel.html
worldkigo
watering can (joro) Giesskanne http://haikutopics.blogspot.com/2007/01/water-mizu.html
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waterweeds, water weeds harvest (mo karu) more about MO waterweeds and duckweed http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/12/ship-boat-fune.html
worldkigo
weeding the fields and paddies (kusatori) a KIGO list http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2010/05/farmers-work-in-summer.html
worldkigo
well cleaning (sarashi i, ido zarai) most important in the Edo period http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/04/well-cleaning-sarashi-i.html
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wheat and barley (mugi) and its harvest more MUGI kigo http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2008/02/barley-wheat.html
worldkigo
wind chime, wind chimes (fuurin) a kigo used in a worldwide context . windchimes. with a comment by Bill Higginson . http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/11/wind-chimes-fuurin.html
worldkigo
wind chimes (fuurin) all summer http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2006/11/wind-chimes-fuurin.html
worldkigo
yukata cotton robe, cotton flannel, silk crepe, hemp robes, a KIGO list http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2007/03/summer-robes-natsu-goromo.html
worldkigo
zabuton sitting cushion for summer (natsu zabuton) more CUSHION kigo http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/2010/04/futon-bedding.html
worldkigo
zzz . . . HUMANITY and KIGO . . . . . INTRODUCTION http://wkdkigodatabase03.blogspot.com/2009/05/humanity.html
worldkigo
zzz . . . . BACK to World Kigo Database . . . ABC-Index http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/




BACKUP Season SPRING

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