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.. .. .. .. The Chesapeake Saijiki - SPRING
The Chesapeake Bay is on the East Coast of North America.
Please read the general introduction here.
Please add your kigo and information.
M. Kei, April 2006
Editor of the Chesapeake Bay Saijiki
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The Collection of Seasonal Words
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.. .. .. SPRING
.. .. Season
.. .. Heaven
spring weather
Spring on the Chesapeake Bay is subject to violent variations in temperature, reaching 90 F during the day, then plunging to 20 F after dark. The winds will blow violently, roaring through the skies with little or no clouds, reaching gusts of 50 mph or greater. And then, just as suddenly, the next day, all is calm for a normal crisp spring day. As a consequence, insects, animals, and plants may be fooled into coming out early, only to be blasted by the weather.
While all places have the saying, “If you don’t like the weather, wait five minutes, it will change,” in the Chesapeake Bay, especially in the spring, it can change with a rapidity and extremity that is both awesome and dangerous
World Kigo Database : Spring (haru)
yesterday was warm
on the frosty windowsill
a frozen hornet
~ Denis M. Garrison, US
Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005.
Somewhere far off the thunder rumbles as the wind begins to rise.
distant thunder--
wisteria racemes
ripple
~ Tei Matsushita
Previously published in Matsushita: a fusion of painting and poetry , 2003.
http://www.matsushita.com/_en/collections/ryoshu/wisteria_ii.htm
.. .. Earth and Sea
"my sea" I think
and embrace the
Chesapeake
~M. Kei, US
.. .. Humanity
boat shows (late winter, early spring)
Boat shows bring merchants together to sell boats and related equipment and services to people hungry for warm weather but while it's still too early to work on their houses and gardens.
good little skiff
Each spring the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum in St. Michaels builds a new ‘good little skiff,’ a lapstrake, flat-bottomed, sprit-rigged wooden boat. These little boats are very handsome and prized for their historic good looks and fine sailing qualities.
lapstrake and spritsail --
history glides by
on the waters of the bay
~M. Kei, US
haul out
Workboats, such as skipjacks, are hauled out of the water after the winter season and are repaired and prepared for the summer season to come. Recreational boats, most of which have been kept in storage over winter, are hauled out of storage and prepared for the warm season.
World Kigo Database : Ground Hog Day
Ground Hog Day;
my knees ache as I think about
crawling under the boat.
~M. Kei, US
swinging off the stern
a pot of geraniums
--the smell of varnish
~maXine caRey harKer, US
Previously published in News and Observer, Raleigh, NC.
home and garden shows
Each spring brings home and garden shows with merchants gathering to show off anything and everything that might be wanted.
quilts hung out
Associated with spring cleaning, those lucky enough to own quilts wash them and hang them on the clothesline to dry and air out before putting them into storage for the summer. Where clotheslines are lacking they may be hung on porch rails and fences.
stars
tattered green and white
hanging on the line
~M. Kei, US
spring cleaning
The traditional spring cleaning in the Chesapeake Bay region will include horse barns and boats, as well as the house.
.. .. Observances
Cherry Blossom Festival
(April) Washington, DC, is home to thousands of cherry trees which bloom in the spring. Public events of all sorts are held in DC during that period and many visitors come to view the blossoms, enjoy music, food, culture, history, and shopping in the nation’s capital. The Jefferson Memorial presides over the tidal basin, which is ringed with trees that were a gift from the Japanese people.
Washington Monument with Cherry Blossoms.
.. .. Animals
Canada geese (Branta Canadensis) fly north
Canada geese, like many other birds, winter in the Chesapeake Bay and surrounding areas. We are the southern end of the migratory route for these birds, so we have them in reverse. This is one of the things that makes the Chesapeake different from much of the Northern Hemisphere: They arrive in fall and go home in spring! Unfortunately, many like it here so well they never leave, and the area now has a goose problem.
Read more about the Migrating Birds (wataridori)
ducks mating
egrets return
Chesapeake egrets are actually ospreys, see osprey.
great blue heron (Ardea herodias)
Widespread in North America, great blue herons stand up to four feet tall with wingspans up to seven feet. They nest in trees and bushes that stand near water and are especially fond of rivers, lakes, swamps, estuaries, and other protected waters. Herons principally eat fish, but they supplement their diet with snakes, birds, crabs, dragonflies, frogs, grasshoppers, and similiar creatures.
In flight they can be distinguished from cranes and other birds by the way they hold their neck in an S-shape.They typically breed from March to May and the female lays two to seven pale blue eggs. The parents take turns sitting on the eggs. They hatch in about thirty days, and the chicks fledge at about two months of age. Although they are solitary when hunting, they nest together in colonies, which in the Chesapeake are called ‘rookeries.’ Their eggs and young are preyed on by raccoons and other birds. They will abandon a rookery if a member of the community was killed there. The Chesapeake Bay is an extremely important habitat, about half of all Atlantic herons overwinter here.
herons soar
past the gunwale
hunting in pairs
~M. Kei, US
herring run
The herring run up the creeks and rivers during the spring, and herring fishermen can net as many as four thousand in a night’s work. Herring poaching is carried out by poor folks who sell the herring for ten cents each to bait shops.
European Hornet, Giant Hornet (Vespa crabro Linnaeus) --
European hornets are up to 1-1/4 inches long with the head and thorax red-brown and the abdomen black with yellow markings. They are a woodland species; they nest in hollow trees, attics, hollow walls, bird houses, barns, etc.. Nests are covered with a thick, brown papery envelope composed of decayed wood fibers which are quite fragile. Overwintering queens prepare nest sites in spring (usually, May), make the nest, and lay some eggs.
After larvae become adults, they begin housekeeping, nest expansion, hunting, and caring for new larvae. The nest grows in size and number of workers through summer and early autumn. Inseminated queens overwinter in protected places but, after the first heavy freeze, the other nesting hornets die out.
World Kigo Database : Bee, Wasp, Hornet (mitsubachi)
hummingbirds arrive (Trochilidae spp.)
Hummingbirds are found only in the Americas. They can hover in the air by flapping their wings rapidly. They drink the nectar of various flowers, which are often the same kind that attract butterflies. The plumage of the male is brilliant and glitters while that of the female is duller. They are only hours away from starvation at any given time, and must consume more than their own weight in food each day.
Rubythroat Hummingbird
Marsh wrens sing (Cistothorus palustris)
Male marsh wrens arrive before the female and build dummy nests. When the females arrive, the males court them, and the female builds the true nest. The eggs hatch in 13 - 16 days, and the young begin to fly at 11 - 16 days. Marsh wrens often group in colonies and sing in chorus.
the Long-billed Marsh Wren's
name was longer than the bird.
he's now just "Marsh Wren".
~Harry Armistead, US
Previously published in ‘Chesapeake Bay Haiku,’ Audubon Naturalist News, Feb, 2002.
Marsh Wren
mockingbird (Mimus Polyglottus)
A beloved bird, as it takes on the songs of the other songbirds. It is slim and gray with a long tail. Its tail and wings have broad white stripes, which are most conspicuous in flight. It is a fierce defender of its nest and can often be seen scolding and chasing cats, dogs and squirrels that it deems too close to its nest.
spring dawn
the mockingbird
sings the robin’s song
~ Susan Delphine Delaney, US
ospreys return (Pandion haliaetus carolinensis) --
Large birds with wingspans up to 5.5 feet with dark brown backs and wings, white bellies, and dark brown and white heads. The M-shape crook of its wings can help it be identified in flight. They often choose to nest on top of channel markers and train trestles and any other locations with good access to the water for fishing and a good line of sight for defense. During the spring they build their nests and lay their eggs. While most ospreys mate and begin producing offspring at age three, Chesapeake ospreys wait until they are five to seven years old.
During the winter they fly south, sometimes as far as South America. While ospreys are common the world over, nowhere are they as abundant as they are in the Chesapeake Bay. The Bay is home to nearly 2,000 pairs -- the largest concentration of ospreys anywhere in the world. This gives the Chesapeake one of its nicknames ‘osprey garden.’ Once endangered, the osprey is a symbol for the health and vulnerability of the Bay.
“Once my brother was down on the bay (he was the EPA photographer for 25 years). He had just come back from an egret's nest he was following. He saw the governor of Maryland walking alone on the shore. He got him to follow him back to the nest and took a picture of one of the babies in the governor's hands. Then on Monday, he sent the governor a copy of the photo, framed. Stealth environmental lobbying....” ~ Susan Delphine Delaney
http://www.fws.gov/chesapeakebay/osprey.htm
http://www.discoveryvillage.net/osprey/ Osprey Cam
red-tailed hawks in pairs (Buteo jamaicensis)
A brown-headed hawk with a white throat and legs. The tail is rufous (red). The birds frequent both open and wooded areas and are often seen perched conspicuously on a treetop at the edge of the woods. The females weigh about three pounds and are larger than the males. The hawks prey mostly on rodents. Solitary most of the year, they fly together in mating season.
http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Red-tailed_Hawk.html
spring thermals
red-tailed hawks
mousing in pairs
~ Susan Delphine Delaney, US
.. .. Plants
azaleas bloom (Rhododendron spp.)
A popular landscape plant, related to heaths and a category of rhododendrons. Most cultivars are derived from Asian and other sources; however, a number of species are indigenous to North America. Those that grow wild in the Chesapeake region include R. periclymenoides, R. atlanticum, and R. calendulaceum. Thickets of wild rhododendrons and azaleas are quite spectacular.
World Kigo Database: Azalea (tsutsuji, satsuki)
Bee on Azalea
blue flag iris (Iris versicolor)
An iris native to eastern North America, ranging from Florida to Quebec. It is common in sedge meadows, marshes, and along streambanks and shores. A perennial, it grows 10 - 80 cm high and bears purple or sometimes yellow flowers. It has six petals, three upright and three falls. They are not bearded like garden irises. In some places they are mistakenly called 'Japanese iris.' In the Chesapeake rgion they bloom in May, but they may rebloom lightly later in the season in favorable conditions.
World Kigo Database: Iris (ayame)
bravely in the breeze
wave these soft blue flags in shreds
irises full-blown
~Denis Garrison, US
Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005.
Blue Flag Iris
cherries bloom (Prunus spp.)
The most famous cherry trees are those of Washington, DC, but ornamental cherries are widespread in the region.
World Kigo Database: Cherry Blossoms (sakura)
My dad was a photographer and a hobby fisherman. He was an historian of light and given to early awakenings. One Saturday each cherry blossom season, he would arise before dawn and hand squeeze the juice of oranges into a large thermos. Then he would awaken the five of us kids and bundle us, still in our pajamas and blankets into the car. He would drive us to the tidal basin and park in a spot where we could watch the sun rise through the cherry blossoms. We would sip the orange juice as we waited."
~Susan Delphine Delaney, US
cherry petals
streetdancing
on windswells
~Susan Delphine Delaney, US.
Previously published, Basho Festival, 2005.
chokecherry tree (Prunus virginiana) (April, Easter)
A common wild cherry tree of the eastern United States. It grows to medium size with a spreading crown and provides excellent shade. In spring it bears numerous white spikes of flowers which resemble candles. The tree bears small, astringent, black fruit in late summer, giving it the name of ‘choke’ cherry. It is an important food source for birds and was used as a food by Native Americans.
so beautiful the flowers,
and yet, chokecherry tree,
you are aptly named!
~M. Kei, US
dogwood blooms Cornus spp.
(April, Easter) Dogwoods are extremely common wild wood plants in the Chesapeake region. With its thorny center and red-tipped petals, many Christians regard the dogwood blossom as an allegory of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
World Kigo Database: Dogwood
after Easter,
the blossoms of dogwood
tinged with red
~M. Kei, US
Dogwood Blossoms
forsythia blooms (Oleaceae spp.)
Also known as 'golden bells,' are a bright yellow or occassionally white blooming hardy shrub grown throughout North America, but are native to Asia. Depending on the variety, they grow from 1 - 10 feet tall. They are rugged and tolerate pollution and other poor conditions well, so are often used as a landscape plant, especially in cities. They are also a food plant for the larva of some butterflies and moths. Their bright color is an early sign of spring.
piercing the snowbank
last year's forsythia
has begun to swell
~Denis Garrison, US
Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005.
Winter lingers still,
or are those bright mounds of snow
white forsythia?
~M. Kei, US
Previously published in ‘Wandering the County,’ Runner-Up, Lighthouse Poetry Contest, 2006.
peaches bloom (Prunus persicus)
A tree native to China that was introduced to the Mediterranean world aroud 2000 BC. It is a deciduous tree with blossoms appearing before the leaves in spring. It grows well in a limited range because it requires cold weather, but too much cold kills off the flowers, preventing the setting of fruit.
The Chesapeake is an ideal region for it. Five-petaled pink flowers are produced in early spring before the leaves; they are solitary or paired. Maryland peaches flower beginning near mid-May and the fruit is in season from the Early Red Havens in the last two weeks of July, to the Encore in the first two weeks of September. The peach is the state flower of Delaware, which occupies part of the Delmarva Peninsula, the eastern land boundary of the Chesapeake Bay.
my pregnant daughter
walking in her peach orchard
beautiful in bloom
~Denis Garrison, US
Previously published in Haiku Harvest and Eight Shades of Blue, Lulu Press, 2005.
Peaches in bloom
pears blossom (Pyrus spp.)
Pears are indigenous to the temperate climates of the Old World, including Asia, Africa, and Europe. They are medium-sized trees, often with a narrow crown that helps differentiate them from other flowering trees. They grow 10 - 17 meters in height. They bloom with white blossoms, occassionally with a pale tinge of yellow. A few species are grown only for decoration. The wood is used in making musical instruments, but the most common use is fruit for market.
Pear Tree Flowers
rhododendrons bloom (Rhododendron spp.)
A widespread plant, species are native to Asia, Europe, North America, and Australia. Of the more than 900 species, 26 are native to North America. Species indigenous to the Chesapeake region include R. arborescens, R. catawbiense, and R. maximum. It blooms in late spring and early summer. The most common kind are large shrubs with large purple flowers above leathery dark green leaves.
rhododendron thickets
purple patchwork on the
mountain side
~M. Kei, US
A common garden variety of rhododendron (Rhododendron adenogynum)
Virginia bluebells (Mertensia virginica)
Stalks of blue, trumpet-shaped flowers bloom March through June. They reach 8-24 inches in height above low green leaves. Bluebells can be found throughout the eastern half of the United States, and should not be confused with English bluebells, Scottish bluebells, or Spanish bluebells.
Virginia Bluebells
wisteria blooms Wisteria spp.
Native wisteria (Wisteria frutescens) grows wild in the margins of woods and can be seen blooming in profusion along highways and roads during the spring. The wild wisteria blossoms are a pale lavender on long ropy vines or they may occur as free standing trees. Cultivated wisteria, including Chinese wisteria Wisteria sinensis and Japanese wisteria Wisteria floribunda are no longer popular for gardens, as they can be invasive, eventually pulling down the trees on which they climb.
Purple haze on
the Susquehanna River--
wisteria in fog.
~M. Kei, US
Previously published in ‘Wandering the County,’ Runner-Up, Lighthouse Poetry Contest 2006.
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COPYRIGHT:
All poems copyright by the authors and used with permission. All images, unless specified otherwise, are courtesy of the WikiCommons projectand are posted in accordance with the licensing agreement(s) accompanying each image on that site.
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Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Spring
Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Summer
Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Autumn
Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Winter
Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Non-seasonal topics, miscellaneous
. BACK TO .. .. .. Chesapeake Bay, USA .
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3/08/2005
3/07/2005
Chesapeake Bay
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Chesapeake Bay Saijiki
As a poet living and writing in the ‘Chesapeake Country’, the area in and around the Chesapeake Bay (and I do mean ‘in’, I sail!), my poetry is deeply steeped in the place where I live. I write for myself and my friends and I am not concerned about being ‘world famous,’ what matters most to me is that those I share my poetry with find a truthfulness and sincerity in it as well as artistic merit. All my poems are written out of real experience.
Unfortunately, when I began to submit my poems to public perusal, I had some editors and others complain that my poems were ‘too specific’ and that ‘nobody’ would understand them. I did not care to make my poems more generic because they weren't ‘universal’ poems, they were local poems.
I think we need local poems to express and recognize our own local cultures and to communicate amongst ourselves. If outsiders never understand them, that’s okay. On the other hand, I do think that some people genuinely want to understand places and cultures different from their own, and that therefore local poetry will have universal appeal to people who are willing to open their hearts to difference.
The saijiki, or seasonal haiku almanac, seems an excellent way both to gather a body of poetry rooted in a particular time and place, and to present it in a way that visitors can understand it without depriving it of what makes it unique.
The Chesapeake Bay is on the East Coast of North America.
The cities of Baltimore and Washington, DC, are located on its shores. It is completely surrounded by the states of Maryland and Virginia. Its largest tributary is the Susquehanna River, which rises in upstate New York and runs across three states to empty into the Chesapeake, it is the longest river on the East Coast. It supplies about half the water for the bay. Other large rivers, such as the Potomac and Patapsco also flow into it, and innumerable small waterways.
Thus the Chesapeake Bay watershed is actually quite large. However, when we speak of 'Chesapeake Country', we actually mean the counties that cluster around it and whose economies in the old days were directly tied to the bay. This spawned the waterman's culture. While the waterman's culture is not the only culture in the area, other cultures, such as those of the European-American farmers, are amply represented in other regions as well as here. Thus the Chesapeake brings together many diverse peoples, each of which makes their contribution.
If you have seen the paintings of Andrew Wyeth, he lives and paints right on the edge of this region. He lives in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, which is a hop, skip, and a jump from here, but there is a subtle dividing line -- which we locals instinctively grasp -- so he cannot be called a 'Chesapeake painter.' The distinction is a cultural one as well as geographic. When I have crossed the state line into Pennsylvania, I can tell, even when there is no sign posted. Pennsylvania just feels different. It looks different. Even the land looks different.
I hope others who love this region as much as I do will join me in composing a haiku almanac for the Chesapeake Country.
M. Kei, April 2006
Editor of the Chesapeake Bay Saijiki
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List of Contributors, in alphabetical order
With grateful appreciation for those who have contributed poems, stories, kigo entries, information, images, editing, formatting, encouragement, publication, and all the myriad details that go into making a work of this nature. Without the generous help of volunteers, none of this would be possible.
~ M. Kei, Editor
Harry Armstead, US -- ornithologist, poet
Paul Cassidy, US -- poet
Susan Delphine Delaney, US -- poet
Denis Garrison, US -- poet
Gail Greene, US -- poet
Gabi Greve, JP -- webmaster
maXine caRey harKer, US -- poet
Captain Byshe Hicks, US -- waterman, poet
Amora Johnson, US -- student, poet
Jim Kacian, US -- poet
M. Kei, US -- saijiki editor, poet
Tei Matsushita, US -- painter, poet
Carol Raisfeld, US -- poet
US Fish and Wildlife -- images copyright free
WikiCommons -- images used in accordance with copyright and licensing agreement(s) accompanying each image.
World Kigo Database -- host site
All works used with permission of the authors or in accordance with publically posted license/copyright agreements. All rights reserved to the respective copyright holders. If you desire to reprint or republish, please contact the copyright holder directly to obtain the necessary permissions.
Last Updated May 2006
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Some LINKs to the Area
Chesapeake Bay Foundation. Save the Bay !
The Bay region is losing farms and a way of life.
http://www.cbf.org/site/PageServer?pagename=homev3&printer_friendly=1
Environmental Problems
Find out how March's record low river flow could impact Bay ecosystem conditions this summer. http://www.chesapeakebay.net/
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Ellen Compton, Chesapeake Haijin
fifth of july
the wavelets shifting …
… shifting
.................the jellyfish
http://www.millikin.edu/haiku/writerprofiles/SadowskiOnCompton.html
ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo
MDOsprey Archives, including Chesapeake haiku
Bloodsworth, Holland, Smith,
Spring, Pone, Tangier, James, South Marsh,
the Foxes, and Watts.
Terrapin Sand Point
and Okahanikan Cove -
names alone are good.
Harry Armistead
http://home.ease.lsoft.com/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind0308b&L=mdosprey&D=1&O=D&P=2716
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Write a Chesapeake Bay Haiku
Tap your inner poet by constructing a Bay haiku. Since the 17th century, this traditional Japanese poetry has become popular for its brevity and richness. Haiku usually focuses on the present and implies deeper meaning or truth hidden in surface observations.
For optimum haiku conditions, grab your pencil and notebook and head to a quiet spot. For poetic muse, retreat to a favorite natural setting and absorb all the sights, smells, textures and sounds around you. Pay close attention to a frog waiting by the pond, a heron deliberately stepping through shoreline water, lightning illuminating lavender clouds, sunlight shifting through late afternoon leaves or the first firefly of the season.
Algae — graceful in
Swiftly flowing waters but
Quite treacherous
While haiku traditionally gathers inspiration from nature, let your poetic license guide you. Get haiku-inspired from anywhere: children playing, sailboats sliding through the water or sparkling dinner-party laughter at dusk.
Stoplight turns yellow
Nail it through intersection
Immense relief
You can even dive into memory and pull images that had special meaning, such as star-gazing from the back porch of your favorite aunt's Bayside house.
Ice cold hose water
Jets through backyard sprinkler
Children shriek with delight
Use details of these observations to shape your haiku.
Challenge yourself to put a quirky spin on a common object or thing, like the way a pigeon's head bobs like a sewing machine needle. Create a haiku that evokes a feeling or mood by the imagery, like the cool breeze before a storm.
Temperature shifts
Wind shows underside of leaves
Faint thunder rumbles
Even if no one sees your haiku, revel in the pleasure of writing one just for yourself.
© The Bay Weekly
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Chesapeake Bay Saijiki
Explanation:
The Category "Earth" has been renamed "Earth and Sea". This may require a bit of explanation.
The sea, rivers, and lakes are traditionally placed in the category of ‘earth’ in saijiki, but since the Chesapeake Bay is the defining characteristic of this saijiki, the thing that makes it different from all other saijiki, ‘earth’ seemed a bit of a misnomer. The land and water interpenetrate one another, with innumerable points and rivers lacing together thousands of miles of shoreline for a sea that is only about two hundred and fifty miles from north to south.
In the old days, the boat, not the horse was the preferred method of transportation because a boat was (and still is) the most direct route between almost any two destinations. Alas, with the rise of the automobile, the old ferries and passenger ships have mostly (but not completely) disappeared
Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Spring
Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Summer
Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Autumn
Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Winter / New Year
Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Non-seasonal topics, miscellaneous
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Related words
***** World Kigo Database : North American Saijiki LIST
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Back to the Worldkigo Index
http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/
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Chesapeake Bay Saijiki
As a poet living and writing in the ‘Chesapeake Country’, the area in and around the Chesapeake Bay (and I do mean ‘in’, I sail!), my poetry is deeply steeped in the place where I live. I write for myself and my friends and I am not concerned about being ‘world famous,’ what matters most to me is that those I share my poetry with find a truthfulness and sincerity in it as well as artistic merit. All my poems are written out of real experience.
Unfortunately, when I began to submit my poems to public perusal, I had some editors and others complain that my poems were ‘too specific’ and that ‘nobody’ would understand them. I did not care to make my poems more generic because they weren't ‘universal’ poems, they were local poems.
I think we need local poems to express and recognize our own local cultures and to communicate amongst ourselves. If outsiders never understand them, that’s okay. On the other hand, I do think that some people genuinely want to understand places and cultures different from their own, and that therefore local poetry will have universal appeal to people who are willing to open their hearts to difference.
The saijiki, or seasonal haiku almanac, seems an excellent way both to gather a body of poetry rooted in a particular time and place, and to present it in a way that visitors can understand it without depriving it of what makes it unique.
The Chesapeake Bay is on the East Coast of North America.
The cities of Baltimore and Washington, DC, are located on its shores. It is completely surrounded by the states of Maryland and Virginia. Its largest tributary is the Susquehanna River, which rises in upstate New York and runs across three states to empty into the Chesapeake, it is the longest river on the East Coast. It supplies about half the water for the bay. Other large rivers, such as the Potomac and Patapsco also flow into it, and innumerable small waterways.
Thus the Chesapeake Bay watershed is actually quite large. However, when we speak of 'Chesapeake Country', we actually mean the counties that cluster around it and whose economies in the old days were directly tied to the bay. This spawned the waterman's culture. While the waterman's culture is not the only culture in the area, other cultures, such as those of the European-American farmers, are amply represented in other regions as well as here. Thus the Chesapeake brings together many diverse peoples, each of which makes their contribution.
If you have seen the paintings of Andrew Wyeth, he lives and paints right on the edge of this region. He lives in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, which is a hop, skip, and a jump from here, but there is a subtle dividing line -- which we locals instinctively grasp -- so he cannot be called a 'Chesapeake painter.' The distinction is a cultural one as well as geographic. When I have crossed the state line into Pennsylvania, I can tell, even when there is no sign posted. Pennsylvania just feels different. It looks different. Even the land looks different.
I hope others who love this region as much as I do will join me in composing a haiku almanac for the Chesapeake Country.
M. Kei, April 2006
Editor of the Chesapeake Bay Saijiki
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
List of Contributors, in alphabetical order
With grateful appreciation for those who have contributed poems, stories, kigo entries, information, images, editing, formatting, encouragement, publication, and all the myriad details that go into making a work of this nature. Without the generous help of volunteers, none of this would be possible.
~ M. Kei, Editor
Harry Armstead, US -- ornithologist, poet
Paul Cassidy, US -- poet
Susan Delphine Delaney, US -- poet
Denis Garrison, US -- poet
Gail Greene, US -- poet
Gabi Greve, JP -- webmaster
maXine caRey harKer, US -- poet
Captain Byshe Hicks, US -- waterman, poet
Amora Johnson, US -- student, poet
Jim Kacian, US -- poet
M. Kei, US -- saijiki editor, poet
Tei Matsushita, US -- painter, poet
Carol Raisfeld, US -- poet
US Fish and Wildlife -- images copyright free
WikiCommons -- images used in accordance with copyright and licensing agreement(s) accompanying each image.
World Kigo Database -- host site
All works used with permission of the authors or in accordance with publically posted license/copyright agreements. All rights reserved to the respective copyright holders. If you desire to reprint or republish, please contact the copyright holder directly to obtain the necessary permissions.
Last Updated May 2006
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Some LINKs to the Area
Chesapeake Bay Foundation. Save the Bay !
The Bay region is losing farms and a way of life.
http://www.cbf.org/site/PageServer?pagename=homev3&printer_friendly=1
Environmental Problems
Find out how March's record low river flow could impact Bay ecosystem conditions this summer. http://www.chesapeakebay.net/
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Ellen Compton, Chesapeake Haijin
fifth of july
the wavelets shifting …
… shifting
.................the jellyfish
http://www.millikin.edu/haiku/writerprofiles/SadowskiOnCompton.html
ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo
MDOsprey Archives, including Chesapeake haiku
Bloodsworth, Holland, Smith,
Spring, Pone, Tangier, James, South Marsh,
the Foxes, and Watts.
Terrapin Sand Point
and Okahanikan Cove -
names alone are good.
Harry Armistead
http://home.ease.lsoft.com/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind0308b&L=mdosprey&D=1&O=D&P=2716
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Write a Chesapeake Bay Haiku
Tap your inner poet by constructing a Bay haiku. Since the 17th century, this traditional Japanese poetry has become popular for its brevity and richness. Haiku usually focuses on the present and implies deeper meaning or truth hidden in surface observations.
For optimum haiku conditions, grab your pencil and notebook and head to a quiet spot. For poetic muse, retreat to a favorite natural setting and absorb all the sights, smells, textures and sounds around you. Pay close attention to a frog waiting by the pond, a heron deliberately stepping through shoreline water, lightning illuminating lavender clouds, sunlight shifting through late afternoon leaves or the first firefly of the season.
Algae — graceful in
Swiftly flowing waters but
Quite treacherous
While haiku traditionally gathers inspiration from nature, let your poetic license guide you. Get haiku-inspired from anywhere: children playing, sailboats sliding through the water or sparkling dinner-party laughter at dusk.
Stoplight turns yellow
Nail it through intersection
Immense relief
You can even dive into memory and pull images that had special meaning, such as star-gazing from the back porch of your favorite aunt's Bayside house.
Ice cold hose water
Jets through backyard sprinkler
Children shriek with delight
Use details of these observations to shape your haiku.
Challenge yourself to put a quirky spin on a common object or thing, like the way a pigeon's head bobs like a sewing machine needle. Create a haiku that evokes a feeling or mood by the imagery, like the cool breeze before a storm.
Temperature shifts
Wind shows underside of leaves
Faint thunder rumbles
Even if no one sees your haiku, revel in the pleasure of writing one just for yourself.
© The Bay Weekly
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Chesapeake Bay Saijiki
Explanation:
The Category "Earth" has been renamed "Earth and Sea". This may require a bit of explanation.
The sea, rivers, and lakes are traditionally placed in the category of ‘earth’ in saijiki, but since the Chesapeake Bay is the defining characteristic of this saijiki, the thing that makes it different from all other saijiki, ‘earth’ seemed a bit of a misnomer. The land and water interpenetrate one another, with innumerable points and rivers lacing together thousands of miles of shoreline for a sea that is only about two hundred and fifty miles from north to south.
In the old days, the boat, not the horse was the preferred method of transportation because a boat was (and still is) the most direct route between almost any two destinations. Alas, with the rise of the automobile, the old ferries and passenger ships have mostly (but not completely) disappeared
Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Spring
Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Summer
Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Autumn
Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Winter / New Year
Chesapeake Bay Saijiki: Non-seasonal topics, miscellaneous
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Related words
***** World Kigo Database : North American Saijiki LIST
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Back to the Worldkigo Index
http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/
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3/02/2005
Carneval
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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Carneval
***** Location: Worldwide
***** Season: Early Spring (around February)
***** Category: Observance
*****************************
Explanation
shanikusai 謝肉祭 (しゃにくさい) carneval
kaanibaru カーニバル、karunauearu カルナヴァル
Japan has been using the Gregorian calendar since 1874.
Considering the changes of the Japanese calendar
February might be considered "late winter", as far as the climate goes.
. Names of Months and the Haiku Seasons .
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
The Latin “Carne Vale” means : Good by to Meat.
From now on the Christian Fasting season starts. It is usually aroud the middle of February.
As a kigo, it will be placed in early Spring, including only the pre-lenten activities.
The Lenten fast is strict in the Greek Orthodox Church. It is preceded by a festive Meat Sunday featuring lamb and other meat dishes, and then a Cheese Sunday, the last day when dairy products are permitted. Lenten fare is restricted to dried beans, lentils, rice, pasta, and vegetables, with fish on special days.
In Greece, a carnival season called apokria precedes the start of Lent. Apokria begins with a feast of roast kid or lamb, followed by two weeks of festivities including parades of masked figures. The third week begins with Tyrini—Cheese Sunday—when cheese, a food forbidden during Lent, is eaten in pies.
The following day is called Clean Monday, and is a national holiday at which many children appear in their Carnival costumes. The pastime of the day is flying special hexagonal kites decorated with geometric designs. Traditionally, all animal foods including fish are forbidden in Lent and some people also eschew oil. Vegetables and legumes are therefore the main Lenten foods of Greece with a little shellfish – permitted because, unlike fin fish, it lacks blood. While many people no longer fast for forty days, most people observe the fast strictly for the two weeks preceding Easter.
http://www.diversityresources.com/intranet/feb_food.htm
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Ed Schwellenbach has the following thoughts:
There are carnivals and then there are carnivals (or maybe you spell it canaval, carnavale, or karneval). In onelook.com, the "quick definitions" for carnival are:
1) noun: a [communal] festival marked by merrymaking and processions. Bracketed word is mine.
2) noun: a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.
3) noun: a frenetic disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a circus or carnival (Example: "The whole occasion had a carnival atmosphere")
It seems to me that:
+ There are hundreds of thousands of carnivals as described in the first two definitions above, e.g., school carnivals, church carnivals, and community carnivals held at any time of the year---
often for fund raising, at least in the USA.
+ There are some famous, local/regional, non-pre-Lenten carnivals with no universality, e.g., Notting Hill Carnival in England, Aalborg Carnival in Denmark, Carnival of Patras in Greece, Samba Parade and Festival in Tokyo, and the Summer Carnival in Rotterdam.
+ There are the "celebrity" pre-Lenten carnivals, e.g., Mardi Gras in New Orleans, Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro, and Carnaval de Quebec in Canada. Perhaps a few others in Cologne, Nice, and Venice, and Mazatlan, Mexico
+ And there are thousands of lesser-known local/regional pre-Lenten carnivals, e.g., Goa Carnival in India, various fastnacht in Germany, including the Swabian-Alemannic Karneval, and Carnaval de Las Palmas in the Canary Islands,
Therefore, the only categories for the database would be the pre- Lenten ones, i.e., the very famous and their many local/regional versions worldwide.
Finally, it seems to me that events like Shrove Tuesday or Fat Tuesday (worldwide), Pancake Day (UK), Paczki Day (Poland) and maybe Herring Day (Poland), and are "related items" in the database---not carnivals in themselves. Although in some places, people part a bit-- -sometimes, quite a bit--- on these days. Carnivals seem to be well- planned community events that include, among other things, parades.
Three good resources that I found are:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/carnival
-A well rounded article with many excellent links and a great picture of Swabian-Alemannic
carnival clowns in Wolfach, Germany.
http://www.carnaval.com/global/in_carnival-links.htm
-A listing of carnivals throughout the world, both pre-Lenten and non-pre-Lenten. Sometimes, this site is very slow to load.
*****************************
Worldwide use
Belgium
Belgium is a great carnival celebrating country... the principal town to look for is Binche, whose carnival has been recognised by UNESCO as a world heritage custom. The food of the day is the fresh orange.
http://www.carnavaldebinche.be/
http://www.visithainaut.be/hr/owa/MtrAttrEven.GetEvenInfo?EVEN_ID=19438&CLANGUE=\EN&RG=H
http://www.visitbelgium.com/bepres08.htm
Isabelle Prondzynski
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Carnival in Rio
Carnival is Rio's main event. It happens at the peak of summer, when Cariocas are at their best. Festivities attract thousands of people from all corners of the world. Carnaval, as spelled in Portuguese, is a 4-day celebration. It starts on Saturday, and ends on Fat Tuesday, or Mardi-Gras.
Dates change every year. Carnival Sunday is seven weeks before Easter Sunday.
The origins of Carnival are unclear, but most agree that it started as a pagan celebration in ancient Rome or Greece. Carnival balls were imported to Rio from Italy in the late nineteenth century, and had their golden era in the 1930 through 50's, with legendary balls at the Copacabana Palace and the Municipal Theater.
The Samba Parade began in the 30's - first timidly at Praça XI, and later on Av. Presidente Vargas. It found a permanent home in 1984 at the Sambodrome, a structure in the downtown area. Today Samba Parade is broadcast to dozens of countries, and all Brazilian states. Many people think of it as the greatest show on earth.
http://www.ipanema.com/carnival/home.htm
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.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Carneval in Venice
The mask in the city of Venice has ancient origins and was used for many months of the year. Masks were allowed from the day of Santo Stefano, which marked the start of the Venetian carnival, to midnight of Shrove Tuesday which marked the end. (Naturally, they were forbidden on days of religious festivals).
http://www.carnivalofvenice.com/argomento.asp?cat=13
http://www.virtualtourist.com/m/1ffe4/22643/1/
http://www.venetia.it/s_carn_eng.htm
Here are some of my favorite masks (I was in Venice two years ago and even at no—carneval times the town if full of masks nowadays, mostly worn by tourists.
http://www.venicemaskshop.com/default.htm
http://www.carnivalofvenice.com/area.asp?id=4
http://www.aurumxxl.com/carnival.htm
http://www.exploitz.com/pictures/4920/index.php
.. .. .. .. .. More Links to Masks
http://www.venezia-carnevale.de/karn60/karneval60.html
http://www.venezia-carnevale.de/karn27/karneval27.html
From 2001
http://www.venezia-carnevale.de/karn24/karneval24.html
Click on VENEZIA to see more.
Also click on Martin Hertnagel to enter another set of masks.
http://www.carnevale.de/
oo oo oo oo oo oo
Look at Piazza St. Marco to get in the Venetian Mood.
http://crossspot.net/origasumie/San%20Marco%20and%20Lion.jpg
Venetian Triptych
I was visiting Venice in the end of April when there was Easter Carnival - to celebrate the END of the Fasting period! That was the time I was talking about in my haiku:
Venetian carnival --
masks and pigeons
among the garbage
sinking city...
the winged lion soars
over the pier
crumbling walls
fall into the canal
geranium petals
http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Europe/Italy/Veneto/Venice/Venezia/photo24698.htm
Olag Hooper
http://thegreenleaf.co.uk/HP/Duets/Olga/00olgahaiku.htm
Some more links
http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Europe/Italy/Veneto/Venice/Venezia/phooto84655.htm
> http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Europe/Italy/photo14244.htm
> http://www.exploitz.com/pictures/4177/index.php?pix=7
> http://www.travel-images.com/italy63.jpg
The Venetian Masks of Old
http://foto.lucien.it/carnevale/storia/storia_mask.htm
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Croatia
Fašnik (Carnival, Shrove Tuesday) - Traditional Fašnik
The name Fašnik usually refers to the day before Ash Wednesday, or Shrove Tuesday. On that day, the Evildoer or Fašnik, the one who is to blame for everything bad that happened during the previous year, is burned in effigy, drowned or hung. Before the execution, he stands a trial in which a prosecutor, judge, defense counsel, executioner, and the grieving family take part. The Fašnik dummy is made of straw, cloth, or an old suit.
On Fašnik day, it is customary to cook sauerkraut, žganci (corn mush), beef, to roast a turkey or a goose and to bake krafne (doughnuts). Fašnik is also considered the name-day for men, hence some of them extend good wishes to each other as a joke.
Samobor and Velika Gorica have the longest tradition of organizing Fašnik in Zagreb County, but it is also celebrated in towns and municipalities all over the County.
“Samoborski Fašnik “ (“Samobor Fašnik”) dates back as far as the beginning of the 19th century and its symbol is a masked character “Sraka” (Magpie), which is also the name of the Fašnik newsletter published in Samobor from 1904 till this very day. During Fašnik, various individual and group, children’s and village masks are presented while the streets and squares of the town, restaurants and bars, completely change their outward appearance.
The second oldest Fašnik in Zagreb County is the “Velikogorički Fašnik” (“Velika Gorica Fašnik”) which, according to historical picture postcards of Velika Gorica, is being held since early 20th century. The Fašnik procession usually passes through the town, individual masks and Fašnik groups are presented, and the best are selected in a rich entertainment program.
Look at some nice pictures on these links:
:http://www.tzzz.hr/novo/engleski/edogadjanja/gdogadjanja2b.htm
http://www.tzzz.hr/engleski/SAMOBOR/samoborzanimljivosti1.htm
Samobor Carnival
http://www.phy.hr/~dpaar/samobor/turist.html
>> Faanik-carnival...
>> my tot crying: the straw
>> Evil Prince put on fire
Tomislav Maretic
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Germany
By Erika Schwalm
In Germany we call Carneval "FASCHING" or "FASTNACHT".
The FASCHING starts in Germany on the 11.11. and ends in February with the Pancake Day, Old womens festival, "Altweiberfastnacht"
The principals towns are Koeln, Düsseldorf, Mainz, and other town like Frankfurt ect. BASEL in Switzerland has a famous carneval time.
We have "Kappensitzungen" Partys with speakers about the polical or social situation and dancing girls ,"Kostuemfeste" fancy-dress-party and parad's "Fachingsumzuege"
On Partys we are dressed in funny costumes like "Dracula", "Peter Pan", "Princess", "clowns" Cowboys ect.
the carnevals parad is on the end of the Faschingstime. (February)
On the last day we have Pancake Day "Altweiberfsenacht" .
We let the winter behind and wait for the spring .
The people enjoy themselves before the Great Fast time before Eastertime.
Haiku written by members of the Frankfurt Haikucircle on carneval date 26.2.2003 in the Resatuarant "EAT AND ART" in Frankfurt
(Tr. by Gabi Greve)
Carneval Ikebana by Erika
Einmal im Jahr
hat man gern den Regenguss:
ja Bonbon-Regen
once a year
we enjoy the shower -
the shower of sweets
(thrown from the parade carts on the viewers)
Mieko Schroeder
Weiberfastnacht!
Wie gern werde ich einmal
Krawatten abschneiden
Old Women,s Carnival
I would love to cut
the neckties
Mieko Schroeder
Das Faschingsnase
im Schaufenster Fünf EURO
mir genügt meine.
a fake carnevals nose
in the showroom, five EURO
mine is enough
Erika Schwalm
Üben - üben - üb...
"Jenny, du fette Henni!"
Heute Tanzmarie
practise, practise, pract...
"Jenny, you fat hanny!
Today the Girls Dance Parade
Maria Pohlmann
Rote Stiefelchen
Tressen und Bommeln am Rock
und dann der Applaus
red little boots
cords and beads on the dress
and then the applause
(descriptive of the Carneval Parade)
Maria Pohlmann
Die roten Nasen
am Rande des Faschingszugs
sind nicht von Pappe
red noses
at the end of the Carneval parade
not made of paper
(everyone got a cold, I guess)
Harald Kaiser
Ein verrücktes Jahr!
Ich habe die Narrenkappe
garnicht abgesetzt...
What a crazy year!
I never took off
the Clown,s hat!
Nicole Klutky
Abendrobe?
Oder doch Faschingsjacke?
Je nach Betrachter...
evening dress?
or carneval costume?
as you like it
Nicole Klutky
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Rosenmontag - Rosenmontagszug
Rosenmontag (Rose Monday) is the highlight of the German "Karneval" (carnival), and is on the Shrove Monday before Ash Wednesday, the beginning of Lent.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
source with many more : www.spiegel.de
The Rose Monday parades in Cologne, Mainz and Duesseldorf are the highlight of the German street carnival season, in/famous known for their satirical procession floats.
Rose Monday parade
small Sarkozy nestles
between Merkel's breasts
Rose Monday float
sunlit "Merkozy" tattoo
on Merkel's right arm
Chen-ou Liu
February 2012
.............................................................................
Carnival Monday
Leaves a pamphlet behind -
the Roseninsel
Graham England
February 2013
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Things found on the way
*****************************
HAIKU
Carneval in Venice-
the last mask looks
for the exit
Gabi Greve
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/happyhaiku/message/515
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Related words
***** Shrove Tuesday, Mardi Gras >
Shrovetide
.. Maselnitsa (Russia)
Shrove Tuesday—Mardi Gras or Fat Tuesday in French—marks the final midwinter fling before Ash Wednesday, the first day of the Lenten fast. Traditionally, believers confessed and were absolved (shrived) of their sins before the fast, then they consumed the last of luxuries such as dairy foods and meat. In England and France people now use milk and eggs to make the traditional pancakes.
In Finland, the Shrove Tuesday specialty is a bun filled with almond paste and whipped cream. In many Roman Catholic countries Shrove Tuesday is the culminating day of Carnival—a word deriving from the Latin words carne vale, "farewell to meat." Carnival parades and balls with masked dancers and costumed figures from popular myth are the annual highlight in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Venice, Italy, and New Orleans in the United States as well as many other Mediterranean, South American and Caribbean cities. English pancakes are also a popular dish.
http://www.diversityresources.com/intranet/feb_food.htm
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*****Ash Wednesday. Aschermittwoch
hai no suiyoobi 灰の水曜日 (はいのすいようび)
seikaisai 聖灰祭(せいかいさい)
daisaijibi 大斎始日(だいさいしび)
From the Middle Ages salt cod was a winter staple, especially for Lent and fast days, when meat, eggs, and milk products were both hard to get and forbidden by the Church. But cooks in the Catholic countries of Europe turned hardship to blessing by inventing literally hundreds of ways to cook it. In France there are more recipes for salt cod than for any other single fish. Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal and the countries of South America and the Caribbean also have a myriad of salt cod dishes, now often served throughout the year.
http://www.diversityresources.com/intranet/feb_food.htm
Next we come to
. Lent (Carême, Fastenzeit) 四旬節 shijunsetsu
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. Christian Celebrations in Japanese Kigo
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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Carneval
***** Location: Worldwide
***** Season: Early Spring (around February)
***** Category: Observance
*****************************
Explanation
shanikusai 謝肉祭 (しゃにくさい) carneval
kaanibaru カーニバル、karunauearu カルナヴァル
Japan has been using the Gregorian calendar since 1874.
Considering the changes of the Japanese calendar
February might be considered "late winter", as far as the climate goes.
. Names of Months and the Haiku Seasons .
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
The Latin “Carne Vale” means : Good by to Meat.
From now on the Christian Fasting season starts. It is usually aroud the middle of February.
As a kigo, it will be placed in early Spring, including only the pre-lenten activities.
The Lenten fast is strict in the Greek Orthodox Church. It is preceded by a festive Meat Sunday featuring lamb and other meat dishes, and then a Cheese Sunday, the last day when dairy products are permitted. Lenten fare is restricted to dried beans, lentils, rice, pasta, and vegetables, with fish on special days.
In Greece, a carnival season called apokria precedes the start of Lent. Apokria begins with a feast of roast kid or lamb, followed by two weeks of festivities including parades of masked figures. The third week begins with Tyrini—Cheese Sunday—when cheese, a food forbidden during Lent, is eaten in pies.
The following day is called Clean Monday, and is a national holiday at which many children appear in their Carnival costumes. The pastime of the day is flying special hexagonal kites decorated with geometric designs. Traditionally, all animal foods including fish are forbidden in Lent and some people also eschew oil. Vegetables and legumes are therefore the main Lenten foods of Greece with a little shellfish – permitted because, unlike fin fish, it lacks blood. While many people no longer fast for forty days, most people observe the fast strictly for the two weeks preceding Easter.
http://www.diversityresources.com/intranet/feb_food.htm
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Ed Schwellenbach has the following thoughts:
There are carnivals and then there are carnivals (or maybe you spell it canaval, carnavale, or karneval). In onelook.com, the "quick definitions" for carnival are:
1) noun: a [communal] festival marked by merrymaking and processions. Bracketed word is mine.
2) noun: a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.
3) noun: a frenetic disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a circus or carnival (Example: "The whole occasion had a carnival atmosphere")
It seems to me that:
+ There are hundreds of thousands of carnivals as described in the first two definitions above, e.g., school carnivals, church carnivals, and community carnivals held at any time of the year---
often for fund raising, at least in the USA.
+ There are some famous, local/regional, non-pre-Lenten carnivals with no universality, e.g., Notting Hill Carnival in England, Aalborg Carnival in Denmark, Carnival of Patras in Greece, Samba Parade and Festival in Tokyo, and the Summer Carnival in Rotterdam.
+ There are the "celebrity" pre-Lenten carnivals, e.g., Mardi Gras in New Orleans, Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro, and Carnaval de Quebec in Canada. Perhaps a few others in Cologne, Nice, and Venice, and Mazatlan, Mexico
+ And there are thousands of lesser-known local/regional pre-Lenten carnivals, e.g., Goa Carnival in India, various fastnacht in Germany, including the Swabian-Alemannic Karneval, and Carnaval de Las Palmas in the Canary Islands,
Therefore, the only categories for the database would be the pre- Lenten ones, i.e., the very famous and their many local/regional versions worldwide.
Finally, it seems to me that events like Shrove Tuesday or Fat Tuesday (worldwide), Pancake Day (UK), Paczki Day (Poland) and maybe Herring Day (Poland), and are "related items" in the database---not carnivals in themselves. Although in some places, people part a bit-- -sometimes, quite a bit--- on these days. Carnivals seem to be well- planned community events that include, among other things, parades.
Three good resources that I found are:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/carnival
-A well rounded article with many excellent links and a great picture of Swabian-Alemannic
carnival clowns in Wolfach, Germany.
http://www.carnaval.com/global/in_carnival-links.htm
-A listing of carnivals throughout the world, both pre-Lenten and non-pre-Lenten. Sometimes, this site is very slow to load.
*****************************
Worldwide use
Belgium
Belgium is a great carnival celebrating country... the principal town to look for is Binche, whose carnival has been recognised by UNESCO as a world heritage custom. The food of the day is the fresh orange.
http://www.carnavaldebinche.be/
http://www.visithainaut.be/hr/owa/MtrAttrEven.GetEvenInfo?EVEN_ID=19438&CLANGUE=\EN&RG=H
http://www.visitbelgium.com/bepres08.htm
Isabelle Prondzynski
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Carnival in Rio
Carnival is Rio's main event. It happens at the peak of summer, when Cariocas are at their best. Festivities attract thousands of people from all corners of the world. Carnaval, as spelled in Portuguese, is a 4-day celebration. It starts on Saturday, and ends on Fat Tuesday, or Mardi-Gras.
Dates change every year. Carnival Sunday is seven weeks before Easter Sunday.
The origins of Carnival are unclear, but most agree that it started as a pagan celebration in ancient Rome or Greece. Carnival balls were imported to Rio from Italy in the late nineteenth century, and had their golden era in the 1930 through 50's, with legendary balls at the Copacabana Palace and the Municipal Theater.
The Samba Parade began in the 30's - first timidly at Praça XI, and later on Av. Presidente Vargas. It found a permanent home in 1984 at the Sambodrome, a structure in the downtown area. Today Samba Parade is broadcast to dozens of countries, and all Brazilian states. Many people think of it as the greatest show on earth.
http://www.ipanema.com/carnival/home.htm
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Carneval in Venice
The mask in the city of Venice has ancient origins and was used for many months of the year. Masks were allowed from the day of Santo Stefano, which marked the start of the Venetian carnival, to midnight of Shrove Tuesday which marked the end. (Naturally, they were forbidden on days of religious festivals).
http://www.carnivalofvenice.com/argomento.asp?cat=13
http://www.virtualtourist.com/m/1ffe4/22643/1/
http://www.venetia.it/s_carn_eng.htm
Here are some of my favorite masks (I was in Venice two years ago and even at no—carneval times the town if full of masks nowadays, mostly worn by tourists.
http://www.venicemaskshop.com/default.htm
http://www.carnivalofvenice.com/area.asp?id=4
http://www.aurumxxl.com/carnival.htm
http://www.exploitz.com/pictures/4920/index.php
.. .. .. .. .. More Links to Masks
http://www.venezia-carnevale.de/karn60/karneval60.html
http://www.venezia-carnevale.de/karn27/karneval27.html
From 2001
http://www.venezia-carnevale.de/karn24/karneval24.html
Click on VENEZIA to see more.
Also click on Martin Hertnagel to enter another set of masks.
http://www.carnevale.de/
oo oo oo oo oo oo
Look at Piazza St. Marco to get in the Venetian Mood.
http://crossspot.net/origasumie/San%20Marco%20and%20Lion.jpg
Venetian Triptych
I was visiting Venice in the end of April when there was Easter Carnival - to celebrate the END of the Fasting period! That was the time I was talking about in my haiku:
Venetian carnival --
masks and pigeons
among the garbage
sinking city...
the winged lion soars
over the pier
crumbling walls
fall into the canal
geranium petals
http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Europe/Italy/Veneto/Venice/Venezia/photo24698.htm
Olag Hooper
http://thegreenleaf.co.uk/HP/Duets/Olga/00olgahaiku.htm
Some more links
http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Europe/Italy/Veneto/Venice/Venezia/phooto84655.htm
> http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Europe/Italy/photo14244.htm
> http://www.exploitz.com/pictures/4177/index.php?pix=7
> http://www.travel-images.com/italy63.jpg
The Venetian Masks of Old
http://foto.lucien.it/carnevale/storia/storia_mask.htm
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Croatia
Fašnik (Carnival, Shrove Tuesday) - Traditional Fašnik
The name Fašnik usually refers to the day before Ash Wednesday, or Shrove Tuesday. On that day, the Evildoer or Fašnik, the one who is to blame for everything bad that happened during the previous year, is burned in effigy, drowned or hung. Before the execution, he stands a trial in which a prosecutor, judge, defense counsel, executioner, and the grieving family take part. The Fašnik dummy is made of straw, cloth, or an old suit.
On Fašnik day, it is customary to cook sauerkraut, žganci (corn mush), beef, to roast a turkey or a goose and to bake krafne (doughnuts). Fašnik is also considered the name-day for men, hence some of them extend good wishes to each other as a joke.
Samobor and Velika Gorica have the longest tradition of organizing Fašnik in Zagreb County, but it is also celebrated in towns and municipalities all over the County.
“Samoborski Fašnik “ (“Samobor Fašnik”) dates back as far as the beginning of the 19th century and its symbol is a masked character “Sraka” (Magpie), which is also the name of the Fašnik newsletter published in Samobor from 1904 till this very day. During Fašnik, various individual and group, children’s and village masks are presented while the streets and squares of the town, restaurants and bars, completely change their outward appearance.
The second oldest Fašnik in Zagreb County is the “Velikogorički Fašnik” (“Velika Gorica Fašnik”) which, according to historical picture postcards of Velika Gorica, is being held since early 20th century. The Fašnik procession usually passes through the town, individual masks and Fašnik groups are presented, and the best are selected in a rich entertainment program.
Look at some nice pictures on these links:
:http://www.tzzz.hr/novo/engleski/edogadjanja/gdogadjanja2b.htm
http://www.tzzz.hr/engleski/SAMOBOR/samoborzanimljivosti1.htm
Samobor Carnival
http://www.phy.hr/~dpaar/samobor/turist.html
>> Faanik-carnival...
>> my tot crying: the straw
>> Evil Prince put on fire
Tomislav Maretic
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Germany
By Erika Schwalm
In Germany we call Carneval "FASCHING" or "FASTNACHT".
The FASCHING starts in Germany on the 11.11. and ends in February with the Pancake Day, Old womens festival, "Altweiberfastnacht"
The principals towns are Koeln, Düsseldorf, Mainz, and other town like Frankfurt ect. BASEL in Switzerland has a famous carneval time.
We have "Kappensitzungen" Partys with speakers about the polical or social situation and dancing girls ,"Kostuemfeste" fancy-dress-party and parad's "Fachingsumzuege"
On Partys we are dressed in funny costumes like "Dracula", "Peter Pan", "Princess", "clowns" Cowboys ect.
the carnevals parad is on the end of the Faschingstime. (February)
On the last day we have Pancake Day "Altweiberfsenacht" .
We let the winter behind and wait for the spring .
The people enjoy themselves before the Great Fast time before Eastertime.
Haiku written by members of the Frankfurt Haikucircle on carneval date 26.2.2003 in the Resatuarant "EAT AND ART" in Frankfurt
(Tr. by Gabi Greve)
Carneval Ikebana by Erika
Einmal im Jahr
hat man gern den Regenguss:
ja Bonbon-Regen
once a year
we enjoy the shower -
the shower of sweets
(thrown from the parade carts on the viewers)
Mieko Schroeder
Weiberfastnacht!
Wie gern werde ich einmal
Krawatten abschneiden
Old Women,s Carnival
I would love to cut
the neckties
Mieko Schroeder
Das Faschingsnase
im Schaufenster Fünf EURO
mir genügt meine.
a fake carnevals nose
in the showroom, five EURO
mine is enough
Erika Schwalm
Üben - üben - üb...
"Jenny, du fette Henni!"
Heute Tanzmarie
practise, practise, pract...
"Jenny, you fat hanny!
Today the Girls Dance Parade
Maria Pohlmann
Rote Stiefelchen
Tressen und Bommeln am Rock
und dann der Applaus
red little boots
cords and beads on the dress
and then the applause
(descriptive of the Carneval Parade)
Maria Pohlmann
Die roten Nasen
am Rande des Faschingszugs
sind nicht von Pappe
red noses
at the end of the Carneval parade
not made of paper
(everyone got a cold, I guess)
Harald Kaiser
Ein verrücktes Jahr!
Ich habe die Narrenkappe
garnicht abgesetzt...
What a crazy year!
I never took off
the Clown,s hat!
Nicole Klutky
Abendrobe?
Oder doch Faschingsjacke?
Je nach Betrachter...
evening dress?
or carneval costume?
as you like it
Nicole Klutky
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Rosenmontag - Rosenmontagszug
Rosenmontag (Rose Monday) is the highlight of the German "Karneval" (carnival), and is on the Shrove Monday before Ash Wednesday, the beginning of Lent.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
source with many more : www.spiegel.de
The Rose Monday parades in Cologne, Mainz and Duesseldorf are the highlight of the German street carnival season, in/famous known for their satirical procession floats.
Rose Monday parade
small Sarkozy nestles
between Merkel's breasts
Rose Monday float
sunlit "Merkozy" tattoo
on Merkel's right arm
Chen-ou Liu
February 2012
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Carnival Monday
Leaves a pamphlet behind -
the Roseninsel
Graham England
February 2013
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Things found on the way
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HAIKU
Carneval in Venice-
the last mask looks
for the exit
Gabi Greve
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/happyhaiku/message/515
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Related words
***** Shrove Tuesday, Mardi Gras >
Shrovetide
.. Maselnitsa (Russia)
Shrove Tuesday—Mardi Gras or Fat Tuesday in French—marks the final midwinter fling before Ash Wednesday, the first day of the Lenten fast. Traditionally, believers confessed and were absolved (shrived) of their sins before the fast, then they consumed the last of luxuries such as dairy foods and meat. In England and France people now use milk and eggs to make the traditional pancakes.
In Finland, the Shrove Tuesday specialty is a bun filled with almond paste and whipped cream. In many Roman Catholic countries Shrove Tuesday is the culminating day of Carnival—a word deriving from the Latin words carne vale, "farewell to meat." Carnival parades and balls with masked dancers and costumed figures from popular myth are the annual highlight in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Venice, Italy, and New Orleans in the United States as well as many other Mediterranean, South American and Caribbean cities. English pancakes are also a popular dish.
http://www.diversityresources.com/intranet/feb_food.htm
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*****Ash Wednesday. Aschermittwoch
hai no suiyoobi 灰の水曜日 (はいのすいようび)
seikaisai 聖灰祭(せいかいさい)
daisaijibi 大斎始日(だいさいしび)
From the Middle Ages salt cod was a winter staple, especially for Lent and fast days, when meat, eggs, and milk products were both hard to get and forbidden by the Church. But cooks in the Catholic countries of Europe turned hardship to blessing by inventing literally hundreds of ways to cook it. In France there are more recipes for salt cod than for any other single fish. Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal and the countries of South America and the Caribbean also have a myriad of salt cod dishes, now often served throughout the year.
http://www.diversityresources.com/intranet/feb_food.htm
Next we come to
. Lent (Carême, Fastenzeit) 四旬節 shijunsetsu
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. Christian Celebrations in Japanese Kigo
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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Cat (neko)
[ . BACK to Worldkigo TOP . ]
. Legends about cats .
. Cats and Daruma san .
. Daruma as a cat 猫だるま .
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Cat (neko)
***** Location: Japan
***** Season: Nonseasonal Topic
***** Category: Animal
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Explanation
http://darumasan.blogspot.com/2005/03/washi-japanese-paper_31.html
The cat, with no further explanation, is man's best friend during the whole year. There are however seasonal events in a cat's life that come as a kigo. Let us look at them.
.. .. .. Kigo for early spring:
love-season for cats, neko no koi 猫の恋、koi neko 恋猫
cat in heat, cats mate, neko sakaru 猫さかる
cat in spring, haru no neko 春の猫(はるのねこ)
philandering cat, ukare neko 浮かれ猫
"cats walking to their lovers", kayou neko 通う猫(かようねこ)
a cat's mate : according to the Chinese character it is written in, it can be the male or female partner,
neko no tsuma 猫の夫 (male) 猫の妻 (female)
cat going hunting for a girlfriend, imogari yuku neko
..... 妹がり行く猫(いもがりゆくねこ)
pledge of a cat, neko no chigiri 猫の契(ねこのちぎり)
pregnant cat, harami neko 孕み猫(はらみねこ)
kigo for late spring
mother cat giving birth, neko no san 猫の産(ねこのさん)
kitten, neko no ko 猫の子
small cat, koneko 仔猫(こねこ
parent of a kitten, neko no oya 猫の親(ねこのおや), oyaneko 親猫(おやねこ)
cat with kittens, komochi neko 子持猫(こもちねこ)
February 22 is "the Day of the Cat"
The Japanese cat's voice is "nyan!"
So, this is play of words, 2.22 (nyan, nyan, nyan)
- photo : Japan Lovers, facebook -
spring adventures -
getting old
gracefully
Gabi Greve, April 2015
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cats at the hot spring / Utagawa Yoshifuji 歌川 芳藤
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kigo for all winter
kajike neko かじけ猫 (かじけねこ) cat is all stiff
(because of the cold)
haineko, hai neko 灰猫(はいねこ)neko in the ashes
(the hearth was a warm place in an old farmhouse)
kamado neko 竈猫(かまどねこ)neko in the hearth
hekkoi neko へっつい猫(へっついねこ)
kotatsu neko 炬燵猫(こたつねこ)cat in the kotatsu
My Cat Haiku Kun, by Gabi Greve
. Kotatsu, the heatable table
kotatsu neko -
another kigo
to brighten my day !
ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo
.. .. .. Plant Kigo for Autumn:
"toy for cats", neko jarashi, nekojarashi 猫じゃらし
giant foxtail, Chinese foxtail, Chinese millet
Setaria faberi, Setaria viridis.
giant bristlegrass, nodding foxtail
enokorogusa 狗尾草 , えのこぐさ "fox tail plant"
..... inukogusa 犬子草(いぬこぐさ)"small dog plant"
murasaki enokoro 紫えのころ(むらさきえのころ)violet
kin enokoro 金えのころ(きんえのころ) golden
hama enokoro 浜えのころ(はまえのころ)on the beach
Of the rice family, with a thin stem and a tail of about 10 cm. It is used to make cats or small dogs try to catch it.
During the Edo period, its name was "dog tail", but children also used it to play with cats, and with time the name changed.
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Worldwide use
Katze, Kater
門司ヶ関人形工房
*****************************
Things found on the way
Do not miss the Interview with Haiku kun
the honorable vice director of our World Kigo Database.
Japan Times, December 17, 2005
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Manekineko, the Beckoning Cat 招き猫
This is a special symbol for good luck in Japan and a nice present for the New Year.
Here is my story about this auspicious cat.
http://darumadollmuseum.blogspot.com/2005/01/cats-and-daruma.html
Gabi Greve
. Join the Manekineko on facebook ! .
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. neko Jizo 猫地蔵 Neko Jizo. "Jizo with Cat" .
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九谷焼鏑木商舗 Kutani ware - Kaburaki
. soroban 算盤 / 十呂盤 / そろばん Abacus calculator .
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Japanese cats with NO tail . Find the Explanation here.
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Nekomata – The Split-Tailed Cat
by Zack Davisson
Kamakura Period –
The Nekomata of the Mountains
Most Japanese yokai were born during the Edo period, but the nekomata has more ancient roots. Mention of the nekomata first appeared during the Kamakura period (1185-1333), where it was mentioned in the literary jottings of Yoshida Kenko in his scroll Tsurezure-gusa (徒然草; The Harvest of Leisure, also known as Essays in Idleness). Yoshida wrote “Deep in the mountains there is a creature called the nekomata. It is said that it feeds on humans.” At around the same period, Fujiwara Sadaie recorded in the scroll Meigetsuki (明月記; The Record of the Clear Moon, sometimes called Diary of the Clear Moon) that on August 8th in the first year of Tenpuku (1233) in Nanto (modern day Nara prefecture) a nekomata from the mountains killed and ate several people.
MORE
source : hyakumonogatari.com
Kaibyo: The Supernatural Cats of Japan
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HAIKU
- - - - - Matsuo Basho
麦飯にやつるる恋か猫の妻
mugimeshi ni yatsururu koi ka neko no tsuma
Has it been from love as well as barley rice
that it has grown so scrawny?
cat's mate.
Tr. Kawamoto
A cat's wife -
grown thin from love
and barley?
Tr. Shirane
from barley gruel
and from love it looses weight ?
the cat in love
Tr. Gabi Greve
Warum schreit die kleine Katze?
War der Brei ihr nicht sanft?
Oder ist sie verliebt?
Fur die Katzen-Zunft Messkirch
Am 21. Februar 1954 / Martin Heidegger
. Martin Heidegger .
This hokku has the question marker KA at the end of line 2.
source : itoyo/basho
Gunma, Temple 正幸寺 群馬県前橋市三河 正幸寺
麥めしにやつるゝ戀や里の猫
三日月や広いそらにも曲て置
source : satoneko.html
Written in 元禄4年, Basho age 48.
MORE
hokku about food by
. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .
MORE - about cats
張抜きの猫も知るなり今朝の秋
またうどな犬ふみつけて猫の恋
猫の恋やむとき閨の朧月
猫の妻竈の崩れより通ひけり
山は猫ねぶりて行くや雪の隙
. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .
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love season for cats -
the neighbours daddy too
returns in the morning
neko no koi - tonari no papa mo asa-gaeri
oo oo oo
cat and the mouse
taking a nap -
autumn solitude
See: Gabi Greve and Haiku Kun
If you want to see more of Haiku kun and his mother, check this:
Cats in Paradise, Japan
If you want to see more of Haiku kun, my sleeping cat, check this:
Haiku Kun, his Album.
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spring roof --
cats' community band
sawing the night in two
scrap-heap --
dining gracefully
a stray cat
Read more of Origa's haiku here:
http://thegreenleaf.co.uk/HP/Duets/Olga/00olgahaiku.htm
And check out Cat haiga ~ by Origa (Olga Hooper)
and more haiga
geocities.com/origaboston/OrigaHaiga
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Muthurwa stalls-
houseflies buzzing on
a decomposing cat
Andrew Otinga
Kenya, February 2011
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. . . CLICK here for more cat kokeshi dolls こけし !
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- - - - - Kobayashi Issa - - - - -
嗅で見てよしにする也猫の恋
kaide mite kaide miru nari neko no koi
they sniff each other
sniff each other...
the lover cats
Tr. David Lanoue
年の内に春は来にけり猫の恋
toshi no uchi ni haru wa ki ni keri neko no koi
the year's not over
but spring comes anyway...
cats making love
Tr. David Lanoue
Robin D. Gill points out that the first 13 syllables of this haiku are taken from Ariwara-no-Motokata's waka--the first song of the ancient Kokinshuu collection.
Comment by Lary Bole, Translating Haiku:
I think this refers to the fact that due to adjustments that had to be made in the old Japanese lunar calendar, to keep it reasonably "accurate," sometimes the official day on which spring
started fell before the official start of the new year; so that sometimes a single year would have two official starts of spring, one near the beginning of the year, and one near the end. In an analogous way our modern calendar can sometimes have two full moons in the same month.
Jane Reichhold discusses this phenomenon in relation to the earliest known haiku written by Basho:
haru ya ko shi / toshi ya yuki ken / kotsugomori
Preface: "Today we have the first day of spring in spite of the date."
has spring come
or the year gone away?
end of December
Reichhold goes on to comment:
This is the oldest dated verse by Basho that we presently have. In his lifetime, the Japanese calendar was based on the phases of the moon so that the month began with the new moon, continued with the full moon on the 15th night and ended in the dark of the moon.
As with our solar calendar, adjustments had to be made to keep the calendar in sync with the skies. Thus, in 1663, instead of the first day of spring arriving on New Year's Day, as was normal, it was marked as beginning two days earlier.
Though this verse was written on what our calendar today would be the 7th of February, it referred to the last days of the old year, so it makes more sense to adjust the last line from "Second-Last Day" to end of December. This phenomenon had been commented on by poets since olden times as is shown by the link between Basho's verse and especially the one written by Ariwara Motokata (888-953) that opens the imperial anthology, Kokin Waka Shuu
(before the year ends / spring has already come / left-over days / how shall we name them? / the old or the new year?").
http://www.ahapoetry.com/basharc/abasbk1.htm
"年の内に春は来にけり一年を去年とや言はん今年とや言はん"
toshi no uchi ni haru wa ki ni keri
hitotose o nizo ya iwan
kotoshi to ya iwan
sniffing and looking
looking and sniffing
the lover cat
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. WKD : Kobayashi Issa 小林一茶 in Edo .
女猫子ゆへの盗とく逃よ
onna-neko ko yue no nusumi toku nige yo
female cat
stealing for your kittens
quick, run away!
Tr. Chris Drake
This hokku was written in the 8th month (September) of 1823, three months after Issa's wife Kiku wife has died. Issa sees a mother cat filching something (human food?), and he also seems to see that a human or dog or some other creature is approaching. He's obviously very concerned and warns the cat that she needs to leave what she's doing and return to her kittens immediately. It's hard not to feel that Issa's natural feeling for the cat and her kittens has been deepened by the loss of his wife and three infant children as well as by the bad health of his infant son Konzaburo, who will die in the 12th month of this year.
One puzzle is why Issa calls the mother cat simply "female cat." This is Issa's only hokku to use "female cat." In the previous two hokku in his diary he uses "mother cat."
Here's the previous hokku:
haha-neko ya nusumi shite kite ko o yobaru
mother cat
back with stolen goods
calls her kittens
The mother cat has apparently brought back some food and is making loud calls to her scattered kittens, so the use of "mother cat" is natural. Why, then, does Issa uses "female cat," literally "woman cat," in the first hokku above? Is he implying that a male cat is approaching and that he doesn't want the mother cat to forget about her kittens? September is the last month of the mating season, and even nursing cats are known to get pregnant. Or could Issa be suggesting that female cats and female humans are similar in the way they care for their young?
Chris Drake
庵の猫しゃがれ声にてうかれけり
io no neko shagare koe nite ukare-keri
husky-voiced
the cat in the house
floats elsewhere
This hokku is from the 2nd month (March) of 1817, when Issa was traveling around just east of Edo. He writes "the hut," a standard polite, humble expression meaning "the house," so he seems to be referring to one of the houses of his students or followers where he is staying temporarily during his trip. The cat could be either male or female, since both are in rut in spring, though females wail more when they are in heat, while males caterwaul continually for various females. In any case, the cat comes and goes, and even when it's home it makes guttural, feral sounds that seem husky-voiced to Issa. The cat is no longer simply domestic, and it "floats" or is carried away to another world by its overwhelming desire.
Chris Drake
oo-neko ya yobidashi ni kite tsukuri-goe
yama-neko mo tsukuri-goe shite shinobikeri
. SEE : tomcat's fake voice - Chris Drake .
*****************************
Related words
***** Voices of Animals, neko no koe 猫の声
. ANIMALS in all SEASONS - SAIJIKI
street performance in Edo 江戸の猫
source : rakuten.co.jp/haimuraya
猫飼好五十三疋 Cats and the 53 stations of the Tokaido
歌川国芳 Utagawa Kuniyoshi
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A cat dressed as a Buddhist monk
watches a rat in the claws of a hawk.
Okubo Tadanobu, 1765
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Samurai walking his cat
Oda Nobunaga and his cat
from the Sekighara no Neko Ningyo-Kan Museum
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mari neko まり猫 cat on a temari hand ball
Yamagata
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. Cats and Daruma san .
[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM TOP . ]
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
- #neko #manekineko #catneko -
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. Legends about cats .
. Cats and Daruma san .
. Daruma as a cat 猫だるま .
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Cat (neko)
***** Location: Japan
***** Season: Nonseasonal Topic
***** Category: Animal
*****************************
Explanation
http://darumasan.blogspot.com/2005/03/washi-japanese-paper_31.html
The cat, with no further explanation, is man's best friend during the whole year. There are however seasonal events in a cat's life that come as a kigo. Let us look at them.
.. .. .. Kigo for early spring:
love-season for cats, neko no koi 猫の恋、koi neko 恋猫
cat in heat, cats mate, neko sakaru 猫さかる
cat in spring, haru no neko 春の猫(はるのねこ)
philandering cat, ukare neko 浮かれ猫
"cats walking to their lovers", kayou neko 通う猫(かようねこ)
a cat's mate : according to the Chinese character it is written in, it can be the male or female partner,
neko no tsuma 猫の夫 (male) 猫の妻 (female)
cat going hunting for a girlfriend, imogari yuku neko
..... 妹がり行く猫(いもがりゆくねこ)
pledge of a cat, neko no chigiri 猫の契(ねこのちぎり)
pregnant cat, harami neko 孕み猫(はらみねこ)
kigo for late spring
mother cat giving birth, neko no san 猫の産(ねこのさん)
kitten, neko no ko 猫の子
small cat, koneko 仔猫(こねこ
parent of a kitten, neko no oya 猫の親(ねこのおや), oyaneko 親猫(おやねこ)
cat with kittens, komochi neko 子持猫(こもちねこ)
February 22 is "the Day of the Cat"
The Japanese cat's voice is "nyan!"
So, this is play of words, 2.22 (nyan, nyan, nyan)
- photo : Japan Lovers, facebook -
spring adventures -
getting old
gracefully
Gabi Greve, April 2015
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cats at the hot spring / Utagawa Yoshifuji 歌川 芳藤
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kigo for all winter
kajike neko かじけ猫 (かじけねこ) cat is all stiff
(because of the cold)
haineko, hai neko 灰猫(はいねこ)neko in the ashes
(the hearth was a warm place in an old farmhouse)
kamado neko 竈猫(かまどねこ)neko in the hearth
hekkoi neko へっつい猫(へっついねこ)
kotatsu neko 炬燵猫(こたつねこ)cat in the kotatsu
My Cat Haiku Kun, by Gabi Greve
. Kotatsu, the heatable table
kotatsu neko -
another kigo
to brighten my day !
ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo
.. .. .. Plant Kigo for Autumn:
"toy for cats", neko jarashi, nekojarashi 猫じゃらし
giant foxtail, Chinese foxtail, Chinese millet
Setaria faberi, Setaria viridis.
giant bristlegrass, nodding foxtail
enokorogusa 狗尾草 , えのこぐさ "fox tail plant"
..... inukogusa 犬子草(いぬこぐさ)"small dog plant"
murasaki enokoro 紫えのころ(むらさきえのころ)violet
kin enokoro 金えのころ(きんえのころ) golden
hama enokoro 浜えのころ(はまえのころ)on the beach
Of the rice family, with a thin stem and a tail of about 10 cm. It is used to make cats or small dogs try to catch it.
During the Edo period, its name was "dog tail", but children also used it to play with cats, and with time the name changed.
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Worldwide use
Katze, Kater
門司ヶ関人形工房
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Things found on the way
Do not miss the Interview with Haiku kun
the honorable vice director of our World Kigo Database.
Japan Times, December 17, 2005
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Manekineko, the Beckoning Cat 招き猫
This is a special symbol for good luck in Japan and a nice present for the New Year.
Here is my story about this auspicious cat.
http://darumadollmuseum.blogspot.com/2005/01/cats-and-daruma.html
Gabi Greve
. Join the Manekineko on facebook ! .
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. neko Jizo 猫地蔵 Neko Jizo. "Jizo with Cat" .
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九谷焼鏑木商舗 Kutani ware - Kaburaki
. soroban 算盤 / 十呂盤 / そろばん Abacus calculator .
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Japanese cats with NO tail . Find the Explanation here.
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Nekomata – The Split-Tailed Cat
by Zack Davisson
Kamakura Period –
The Nekomata of the Mountains
Most Japanese yokai were born during the Edo period, but the nekomata has more ancient roots. Mention of the nekomata first appeared during the Kamakura period (1185-1333), where it was mentioned in the literary jottings of Yoshida Kenko in his scroll Tsurezure-gusa (徒然草; The Harvest of Leisure, also known as Essays in Idleness). Yoshida wrote “Deep in the mountains there is a creature called the nekomata. It is said that it feeds on humans.” At around the same period, Fujiwara Sadaie recorded in the scroll Meigetsuki (明月記; The Record of the Clear Moon, sometimes called Diary of the Clear Moon) that on August 8th in the first year of Tenpuku (1233) in Nanto (modern day Nara prefecture) a nekomata from the mountains killed and ate several people.
MORE
source : hyakumonogatari.com
Kaibyo: The Supernatural Cats of Japan
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HAIKU
- - - - - Matsuo Basho
麦飯にやつるる恋か猫の妻
mugimeshi ni yatsururu koi ka neko no tsuma
Has it been from love as well as barley rice
that it has grown so scrawny?
cat's mate.
Tr. Kawamoto
A cat's wife -
grown thin from love
and barley?
Tr. Shirane
from barley gruel
and from love it looses weight ?
the cat in love
Tr. Gabi Greve
Warum schreit die kleine Katze?
War der Brei ihr nicht sanft?
Oder ist sie verliebt?
Fur die Katzen-Zunft Messkirch
Am 21. Februar 1954 / Martin Heidegger
. Martin Heidegger .
This hokku has the question marker KA at the end of line 2.
source : itoyo/basho
Gunma, Temple 正幸寺 群馬県前橋市三河 正幸寺
麥めしにやつるゝ戀や里の猫
三日月や広いそらにも曲て置
source : satoneko.html
Written in 元禄4年, Basho age 48.
MORE
hokku about food by
. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .
MORE - about cats
張抜きの猫も知るなり今朝の秋
またうどな犬ふみつけて猫の恋
猫の恋やむとき閨の朧月
猫の妻竈の崩れより通ひけり
山は猫ねぶりて行くや雪の隙
. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .
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love season for cats -
the neighbours daddy too
returns in the morning
neko no koi - tonari no papa mo asa-gaeri
oo oo oo
cat and the mouse
taking a nap -
autumn solitude
See: Gabi Greve and Haiku Kun
If you want to see more of Haiku kun and his mother, check this:
Cats in Paradise, Japan
If you want to see more of Haiku kun, my sleeping cat, check this:
Haiku Kun, his Album.
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spring roof --
cats' community band
sawing the night in two
scrap-heap --
dining gracefully
a stray cat
Read more of Origa's haiku here:
http://thegreenleaf.co.uk/HP/Duets/Olga/00olgahaiku.htm
And check out Cat haiga ~ by Origa (Olga Hooper)
and more haiga
geocities.com/origaboston/OrigaHaiga
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Muthurwa stalls-
houseflies buzzing on
a decomposing cat
Andrew Otinga
Kenya, February 2011
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. . . CLICK here for more cat kokeshi dolls こけし !
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- - - - - Kobayashi Issa - - - - -
嗅で見てよしにする也猫の恋
kaide mite kaide miru nari neko no koi
they sniff each other
sniff each other...
the lover cats
Tr. David Lanoue
年の内に春は来にけり猫の恋
toshi no uchi ni haru wa ki ni keri neko no koi
the year's not over
but spring comes anyway...
cats making love
Tr. David Lanoue
Robin D. Gill points out that the first 13 syllables of this haiku are taken from Ariwara-no-Motokata's waka--the first song of the ancient Kokinshuu collection.
Comment by Lary Bole, Translating Haiku:
I think this refers to the fact that due to adjustments that had to be made in the old Japanese lunar calendar, to keep it reasonably "accurate," sometimes the official day on which spring
started fell before the official start of the new year; so that sometimes a single year would have two official starts of spring, one near the beginning of the year, and one near the end. In an analogous way our modern calendar can sometimes have two full moons in the same month.
Jane Reichhold discusses this phenomenon in relation to the earliest known haiku written by Basho:
haru ya ko shi / toshi ya yuki ken / kotsugomori
Preface: "Today we have the first day of spring in spite of the date."
has spring come
or the year gone away?
end of December
Reichhold goes on to comment:
This is the oldest dated verse by Basho that we presently have. In his lifetime, the Japanese calendar was based on the phases of the moon so that the month began with the new moon, continued with the full moon on the 15th night and ended in the dark of the moon.
As with our solar calendar, adjustments had to be made to keep the calendar in sync with the skies. Thus, in 1663, instead of the first day of spring arriving on New Year's Day, as was normal, it was marked as beginning two days earlier.
Though this verse was written on what our calendar today would be the 7th of February, it referred to the last days of the old year, so it makes more sense to adjust the last line from "Second-Last Day" to end of December. This phenomenon had been commented on by poets since olden times as is shown by the link between Basho's verse and especially the one written by Ariwara Motokata (888-953) that opens the imperial anthology, Kokin Waka Shuu
(before the year ends / spring has already come / left-over days / how shall we name them? / the old or the new year?").
http://www.ahapoetry.com/basharc/abasbk1.htm
"年の内に春は来にけり一年を去年とや言はん今年とや言はん"
toshi no uchi ni haru wa ki ni keri
hitotose o nizo ya iwan
kotoshi to ya iwan
sniffing and looking
looking and sniffing
the lover cat
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. WKD : Kobayashi Issa 小林一茶 in Edo .
女猫子ゆへの盗とく逃よ
onna-neko ko yue no nusumi toku nige yo
female cat
stealing for your kittens
quick, run away!
Tr. Chris Drake
This hokku was written in the 8th month (September) of 1823, three months after Issa's wife Kiku wife has died. Issa sees a mother cat filching something (human food?), and he also seems to see that a human or dog or some other creature is approaching. He's obviously very concerned and warns the cat that she needs to leave what she's doing and return to her kittens immediately. It's hard not to feel that Issa's natural feeling for the cat and her kittens has been deepened by the loss of his wife and three infant children as well as by the bad health of his infant son Konzaburo, who will die in the 12th month of this year.
One puzzle is why Issa calls the mother cat simply "female cat." This is Issa's only hokku to use "female cat." In the previous two hokku in his diary he uses "mother cat."
Here's the previous hokku:
haha-neko ya nusumi shite kite ko o yobaru
mother cat
back with stolen goods
calls her kittens
The mother cat has apparently brought back some food and is making loud calls to her scattered kittens, so the use of "mother cat" is natural. Why, then, does Issa uses "female cat," literally "woman cat," in the first hokku above? Is he implying that a male cat is approaching and that he doesn't want the mother cat to forget about her kittens? September is the last month of the mating season, and even nursing cats are known to get pregnant. Or could Issa be suggesting that female cats and female humans are similar in the way they care for their young?
Chris Drake
庵の猫しゃがれ声にてうかれけり
io no neko shagare koe nite ukare-keri
husky-voiced
the cat in the house
floats elsewhere
This hokku is from the 2nd month (March) of 1817, when Issa was traveling around just east of Edo. He writes "the hut," a standard polite, humble expression meaning "the house," so he seems to be referring to one of the houses of his students or followers where he is staying temporarily during his trip. The cat could be either male or female, since both are in rut in spring, though females wail more when they are in heat, while males caterwaul continually for various females. In any case, the cat comes and goes, and even when it's home it makes guttural, feral sounds that seem husky-voiced to Issa. The cat is no longer simply domestic, and it "floats" or is carried away to another world by its overwhelming desire.
Chris Drake
oo-neko ya yobidashi ni kite tsukuri-goe
yama-neko mo tsukuri-goe shite shinobikeri
. SEE : tomcat's fake voice - Chris Drake .
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Related words
***** Voices of Animals, neko no koe 猫の声
. ANIMALS in all SEASONS - SAIJIKI
street performance in Edo 江戸の猫
source : rakuten.co.jp/haimuraya
猫飼好五十三疋 Cats and the 53 stations of the Tokaido
歌川国芳 Utagawa Kuniyoshi
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A cat dressed as a Buddhist monk
watches a rat in the claws of a hawk.
Okubo Tadanobu, 1765
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Samurai walking his cat
Oda Nobunaga and his cat
from the Sekighara no Neko Ningyo-Kan Museum
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mari neko まり猫 cat on a temari hand ball
Yamagata
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. Cats and Daruma san .
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- #neko #manekineko #catneko -
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