12/29/2006

Kigo used by ISSA

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.. .. .. .. .. .. .. List of kigo used by Issa

The first Kobayashi Issa website was launched in May, 2000 by David Lanoue.
It was created at Xavier University of Louisiana as a rich media project sponsored by the Center for the Advancement of Teaching. In August 2005, with the onslaught of Hurricane Katrina, the university server that housed the Issa archive had to be shut down.
The present website is the archive's new, permanent home.

David Lanoue and the Issa Pages
http://haikuguy.com/issa.html

Sakuo Nakamura paints a haiga for the haiku of Issa and discusses the translations of David here:

Bilingual, mostly Japanese
http://blog.livedoor.jp/sakuo3903/


English Only
http://sakuo3903.blogspot.com/

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Issa also uses a lot of place names, temple names and other words special to Japanese culture. We have explained some of them in the Forum for Translating Haiku, a list for your reference is here !

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..... ..... ..... New Year



Apprentices' Holiday
Dancing Monkey
First Calligraphy
First Drawing of Water
First Dream
First Sky
Kites
New Year's Day
New Year's Greeting
New Year's Pilgrimage
New Year's Pine and Bamboo Decoration
New Year's Present
Picking Young Greens
Spiced Sake


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..... ..... ..... Spring



Baby Sparrow
Bee
Blossom
Bracken
Buddha's Death-Day
Burning Field
Burning Mountain
Butterfly
Cherry Blossom
Departing Geese
Departing Spring
Doll Festival
Frog
Grafting Branches
Heat Shimmers
Horsefly
Kitten
Lark
Long Day
Lover Cat


 Low Tide (shiohi 汐干)

- "tideland at low tide": shiohi-gata 汐干潟 , shio no higata 汐の干潟

Melting Snow
Nightingale
Pheasant
Picking Tea
Plowing Fields
Plum Blossom
Rape Flower
Rice Seedlings
Servants Leave for New Jobs
Silkworm
Spring Breeze
Spring Haze
Spring Mist
Spring Mountain
Spring Peace
Spring Rain
Spring Snow
Swallow
Violet
Willow
Yellow Rose
Young Grass

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..... ..... ..... Summer



Bamboo Shoots
Bat
Buddha's Birthday
Cicada
Cloudburst
Clouds
Cold Jelly
Cooling Oneself
Coolness
Cormorant
Cuckoo
Deutzia
Duckweed
Fan
Fawn
Fifth Month Rain
Firefly
Flea
Fly
Green Rice Field
Heat
Irises
Lotus
Moonflower
Mosquito
Mosquito Larvae
Mosquito Net
Mosquito Smudge Pot
Moss Blossom
Mountain Cuckoo
Parasol
Peony
Pink
Pure Water
Purification Ritual
Rice Dumpling
Rice Planting
Short Night
Siesta
Snail
Summer Grove
Summer Room
Toad
Young Leaves


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..... ..... ..... Autumn

Autumn Departs
Autumn Dusk
Autumn Rain
Autumn Wind
Bird Clapper
Bon Festival Dance
Bon Lantern
Bush Clover
Chestnut
Chrysanthemum
Cold Morning
Cold Night
Cricket
Deer
Dew
Dragonfly
Earthworms Sing
Eclipse
Fireworks
Fulling-block
Geese of Autumn
Harvest Moon
Insect
Katydid
Lightning
Locust
Long Night
Maiden Flower
Milky Way
Mist of Autumn
Moon
Morning-glory
Mushroom
Pampas Grass
Paulownia Leaf
Red Leaves
Rice
Scarecrow
Snake Enters Its Hole
Sumo Wrestling
Tanabata Festival
Wildflower
Woodpecker


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..... ..... ..... Winter


Basho's Death Day
Blizzard
Brazier
Cold
Fallen Leaves
Forgetting the Year
Frost
Gods Depart
Hail
Hunting
Ice
Icicle
Plover
Quilt
Radish
Sled
Snow
Snow Buddha
Snow Pile
Snowball
Soot Sweeping
Ten Nights
Twelfth Month Singers
Winter Moon
Winter Rain
Winter Seclusion fuyugomori
Winter Wind
Withered Field
Wood Fire
Year's End




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Thanks go to David Lanoue
http://haikuguy.com/issa.html

Illustrations by Sakuo Nakamura
http://sakuo3903.blogspot.com/

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Back to the Worldkigo Index

MY Waitinglist

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.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Waitinglist / Pending Kigo

If you want to add some info to a kigo already in the database, please add it as a comment there or send me an e-mail.

If you want to sugguest a new kigo, make sure to read this first:

ENTRY: Submit and prepare your Entry for a Kigo


And also search the database for synonyms, it might already be there.
Alphabetical Index of World Kigo

Gabi Greve


NEW WAITINGLIST
since 2009



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bunchberry : spring
wood thrush : summer
Alberta Clipper : winter

details see :
3 new kigo, submissions for WHR


=================================================

Susumu about Kigo for Neoclassical Haiku
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WHChaikuneoclassical/message/2421

Two Kigo and Narcissus / SUSUMU

Re: Season as kigo?

The seasons -- afterthought (Isabaelle, July 2005)
Re: The seasons -- afterthought (CHIBI)


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.......................... check out the comments at the end of this entry for more pending kigo.

......................................... in alphabetical order

blackbird
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/happyhaiku/message/4956


> bobolink
> flying between tufts
> of high grass
>
> bob
bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus




china-berry tree, possible kigo
"china-berry war", summer kigo


click beetle
http://www.answers.com/topic/click-beetle
moonlit -- a click beetle or lightning bug
"chibi" (pen-name for Dennis M. Holmes)

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marsh mallow
http://www.ct-botanical-society.org/galleries/althaeaoffi.html

dawn dithers on dewy marsh mallow -- old levee road

"chibi" (pen-name for Dennis M. Holmes)

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SWEDEN
Kigo from Sweden <> Collecting


Thunderclap ... collecting


Yellow Flames (Peltophorum Pterocarpum) <> Collecting



Kyoto Saijiki (Japanese) 京都歳時記
http://www.kyotocity-taxi.com/saijiki1.htm


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Please send your contributions to Gabi Greve
worldkigo .....

Back to the Worldkigo Index
http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/


Our Online Archive and Backup for Kigo Entries


SAIKIKI ... LIST
all seasons and categories



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First Sun, First Sunrise, Sun

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***** Location: Japan
***** Season: New Year
***** Category: Heaven


初日 hatsuhi : first sun, first ray of sunlight
初日の出 hatsuhi no de:
first sunrise of the year
..... New Year's sunrise



. gantan 元旦 first day (sun) of the New Year .
ganjitsu 元日 "first day"


CLICK for more photos


Amaterasu Oomikami and Dainichi Nyorai, The Sun Gods
天照大神と大日如来

On the first day of the New Year, the Sun Goddess Amaterasu Oomikami is worshipped in many places of Japan. During the Edo period, is was customary to bow and clap your hands in prayer to the sun, o-tentoo-sama, every morning and also make offerings to the numerous Shinto deities at the small shelf for the Gods (kamidana) in every home.

The Sun Goddess, Queen of Kami, She Who Illuminates the Heavens, the Supreme Shinto Deity. Amaterasu is the child of Izanagi and Izanami (creator gods of Japanese mythology). Japan's imperial family claims direct decent from her line; the nation's flag symbolizes the sun; the name of the country means "Land of the Rising Sun."
Emperor Akihito (the current emperor) is said to be the 125th direct descendant of Emperor Jinmu, Japan's legendary first emperor and a mythical descendent of Amaterasu, the Sun Goddess.
http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/shinto-concepts.shtml

In her Buddhist version, she is adressed to as Dainichi Nyorai, the Great Sun.

He whose name means "Spreader of Light in All Directions." In Japan he is the "Great Solar Buddha of Light and Truth," "The Resplendent One," the "Radiant Preacher."
http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/dainichi.shtml

To worship the sunrise on the first day of the New Year will bring good fortune and health to the human being. Temples and shrines on mountains and at the seaside are crowded with people who keep alert the whole night, warming at large bonfires, trying to catch a first glimpse.

For Japanese, first sunrise of the year is special. It is a kind of spiritual event called "Hatsuhi-no-de" in Japan. Many Japanese wake up early in the New Year's morning to watch the first sunrise and pray to sun for their annual fortunes or wishes. Many places which have a great view of sunrise are always crowded with many people at New Year's Day in Japan.

Here is a link with the above quote and a first sunrise in New Jersey
http://tak-tak.fateback.com/travel/US_Drive/day_9/day9_en.htm


Awakening before sunrise is also considered important, as viewing the first sunrise of the year is thought to be a good and proper start for the New Year. Again, the T.V. networks which have been broadcasting continuously throughout the night, show pictures of the first sunrise breaking at various locations in Japan.


Read more about the New Year customs here !



. Amaterasu Oomikami (Omikami) 天照大神 .


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"Sunrise on New Year's Day at Susaki"
Utagawa (Ando) Hiroshige
(1797-1858)


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observance kigo for the New Year

himachi, hi machi 日待 (ひまち) waiting for the sun
on the first lunar month

On the last day of the year, people stay awake and wait for the first sunrise.
This used to be done also on the first auspicious day of the fifth, ninth and tenth lunar month.

In the first lunar month, this could be the third, 13th, 17th, 23 or 27th night.
People would not eat that night until the first sun of the year was out on the next morning.



special sake for this occasion.


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Mt. Fuji
seen from Temple Minobu-san, a famous place for looking at Mt. Fuji and other Fuji LINKS
CLICK for more photos

http://ytakaki.hp.infoseek.co.jp/fuji/
http://www.fuji-works.com/


More links with wonderful sunrises, there are more than 40.000 hits if you google.

http://www.geocities.co.jp/Athlete-Sparta/8053/hatsuhinode/hatsuhinode.htm

….. in Matsuyama, the town of Shiki, Shikoku
http://www2.osk.3web.ne.jp/~hirodas/oshiro/hatsuhinode.html


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Things found on the way

Great picture gallery of Okinawa
http://www.pbase.com/dbh/okinawa

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.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. First Sunrise 2005

Haibun by Gabi Greve


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HAIKU

cross my heart
it looks huge...
the year's first sun

-Issa, 1820
Tr. David Lanoue
http://cat.xula.edu/issa/

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hatsuhi izu
shio todoroki no
taenu naka
….. Tohyu

New Year's sunrise
in the roaring sound
of the breaking waves

From the Kyoshi Group of Inahata Teiko
http://www.kyoshi.or.jp/inv-haiku/season2.htm

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sora chikaku amari mabayuki hatsuhi kana

.......... the sky draws near
.......... such a bright sunrise
.......... New Year's Day

Shiki Archives
http://www.cc.matsuyama-u.ac.jp/~shiki/kim/shikiwinter.html


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first sunrise
over woods and hills
drifting clouds

Isabelle Prondzynski

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First Sunrise 2012

first sunrise -
the clouds and I came out
to see it

first sunrise -
I almost
saw it

To conclude:

first sunrise -
the clouds had
the better view


Pia So'Sua von Prondzynski, Ireland

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A Beauty Looking at the First Sunrise
Eishosai Choki (active 1789 - ca. 1807)


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Related words

***** First lightness, first light of the year
(hatsu akari) 初明かり
kigo for the New Year


The first appearance of dawn, before the first sunrise of a new year on January first.

This is very close to the following, first light of every day.

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*** first sky 初空 hatuszora
on the first day of the new year



初空のはづれの村も寒いげな
hatsuzora no hazure no mura mo samui gena

the first sky
of this remote village
must be quite cold


Kobayashi Issa

gena, old version for for rashii.


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***** First light (of every morning)
non-seasonal topic.


first light is the first lightening of the sky. it is colorless and comes 20 minutes before the rosy light of dawn. the actual sunup, the sighting of the sun, comes later yet.

first light
a frost star
in the birdbath

first light
lawnchairs
crosshatched with snow

first light
venus and Jupiter
in a tight embrace

first light
distant suns
fade

susan delphine delaney


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like Buddha Amida
coming over the mountains -
First Sunrise !


山越えの阿弥陀のごとく初日の出 

Gabi Greve, 2005


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taiyoo 太陽 the sun - die Sonne




solar wind...
echoes passing
through me



photo : SDO/AIA (12 March 2012)
a wind stream from this coronal hole could reach Earth on March 16-17

- Shared by Louis Osofsky
Joys of Japan, March 2012


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. Sun and Moon Deities of Japan .
Dainichi Nyorai The Great Sun 大日如来
Nitten, Sūrya, Āditya 日天


. Solar Eclipse May 22, 2012 .
kinkan nisshoku 金環日食 golden ring eclipse



. Sun (dinesh) . India .

. Dawn (akebono) in all seasons  

. Equinox in Spring and Autumn 彼岸 higan .


. Stars in various kigo 星 hoshi .



. SAIJIKI New Year : HEAVEN  


. Astronomical Saijiki .
by Shawn Lee Whitney, USA



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12/22/2006

Yuzu (citron family)

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Yuzu (citron family. Japan)

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: Late Autumn. Others see below
***** Category: Plant


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Explanation

citron, yuzu, 柚子 Citrus medica
citron, yu 柚
"vinegar citron", Tokushima citron, sudachi 醋橘
.... quite a sour type, mixed into soy sauce for a delicious dip

green citron, ao yu 青柚
"fragrant citron", kabosu, 芳醋
..... from Oita prefecture in Kyushu

"tree citrus", kizu 木醋
..... from Kyushu, quite a sour type


Yuzu plays an important part in the food life of Japanese. See below for yuzu-kigo of other categories.
The different local specialities are now sold all over Japan.

The green fruit start changing to a bright yellow-orange when it gets cold. The wild trees in our garden bear a lot of fruit every second year only. The taste of yuzu is very special and used in many food preparations and even the bath.

In summer the tree has small white flowers:

kigo for mid-summer
yu no hana 柚の花 (ゆのはな)
yuzu no hana 柚子の花(ゆずのはな)
hana yuzu 花柚子(はなゆず), hanayu 花柚(はなゆ)


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Pictures of the Yuzu tree, fruit and flower are here:


http://www.hana300.com/yuzu00.html

Pictures of Sudachi, a much smaller fruit. The juice is sprinkeld over food, especially broiled and fried fish and in soup.
http://www.hana300.com/sudach.html

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yuzu and a pun with yuuzuu 融通, to be able to pass without hinderance
for the new year a wish to pass the year without illness or problems.

a well-liked New Year Decoration
. The First Lunar Month 一月 ichigatsu - 睦月 mutsuki - .


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Worldwide use


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Things found on the way



CLICK For more photos

. WASHOKU
Citrus fruits (kankitsu rui 柑橘類)



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HAIKU


叱られて姉は二階へ柚子の花    
shikararete ane wa nikai e yuzu no hana

my sister got scolded
and went upstairs -
yuzu blossoms

(Tr. Gabi Greve)

Takaha Shugyoo 鷹羽 狩行
http://home.att.ne.jp/star/biling-haiku/kigonatsu.htm


His poems are also translated into English.
Selected Haiku  英訳 鷹羽狩行句集
http://www2.famille.ne.jp/~haiku/profile-t.html


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Related words

***** Yuzu-Bath (yuzu-yu 柚子湯)
kigo for winter (humanity)

Read Linda Inoki in the Japan Times about the Yuzu-Bath



The hot-spring bath was housed in a new three-story building. If you went first class, for only eight sen they lent you a bathrobe, an attendant washed you, and a girl served you tea in one of those elegant, shallow cups they use for the tea ceremony. When I was sure nobody was about, I would amuse myself by swimming around the perimeter of the tank.

From "Botchan" by Natsume Soseki (1867-1916)
translated by Alan Turney (Kodansha International)

You might be wondering what the connection is between yuzu and a hot-spring bath. Well, on the longest night of winter, which this year is on Dec. 21, countless yuzu fruits will be swimming about in the nation's baths! This is traditionally the night that people soak in a yuzu-buro (yuzu bath), since the aromatic steam is believed to protect the bather from illness and colds.
Yuzu is a hardy native of China that was brought to Japan in ancient times. The fragrant white flowers open in early summer and the small, bumpy fruits ripen to yellow in winter. A small sliver of yuzu peel adds a warm, delicate fragrance to soups, sweetmeats and New Year dishes. And although you might find a plastic mandarin orange on top of the modern kagami-mochi (New Year rice cakes), their authentic topping is yuzu -- a far more suitable offering to the gods.
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?fe20041216li.htm

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The hot yuzu bath enhances the production of noradrenalin and has other health benefits. We always put one or two in the bath water, let it soak for a while and enjoy the smell of it. They are also used, as Linda describes above, in many public bath houses and hot springs, sometimes so many in the bath tub you can not see the water.
Taken on December 21, it is also called "Bath of the Winter Solstice" (tooji-yu 冬至湯).
Gabi Greve


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***** Yuzu and Bean Paste (yuzu-miso, yuzu-kama) :
humanity kigo for autumn,

This is especially delicious when freshly prepared, Cut of the head of the yuzu fruit, take the seeds and meat out to make it empty, fill it up with homemade bean paste (miso) soaked in yuzu juice, put the lid on it again and fry it for a while. The delicious smell will call the whole neighbourhood to share this dish.

Another preparation is to add the yuzu juice and meat to the miso and let it sit for a month before using the miso as usual to prepare the daily soup. That provides a pleasant smell to the breakfast table. This was one of the first presents we got from the neighbours after moving to our mountain hermitage in rural Japan.

yuzu-miso -
the neighbours smile
welcomes winter


Gabi Greve


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. kimori yuzu 木守柚(きもりゆず)
 
One last fruit (or a few) is left on the tree to "watch over it".

plant kigo for all winter


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. WASHOKU
Citrus fruits (kankitsu rui 柑橘類)



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12/16/2006

Leaves in all seasons

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The words LEAF, LEAVES, ha, happa 葉、葉っぱ Blatt, Blätter,
refering to the leaves of trees,
just like that are not a kigo.


But special kinds of tree leaves come in various seasons, check the kigo below and the links for the other seasons.
We even have "fallen leaves" in more than one season.


Young green leaves have the full power of life and branches with them were a favorite with the ladies of old to stick into the hair, thus partaking of this natural power.
Thhis custom later turned into elaborate
. kanzashi 簪 hairpins .



quote
Ashiki no yama no konure no hoyo torite kazashitsuraku wa chitose hoku to so

Taking the mistletoe from the top of the mountain and placing it in my hair,
wanting to celebrate a thousand years.


Oomoto no Yakamochi

Haruo Shirane
source : books.google.co.jp

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SPRING

kigo for mid-spring

kashiwa ochiba 柏落葉 (かしわおちば) fallen leaves of oak trees

..... kashiwa chiru 柏散る(かしわちる)



kigo for late spring

kusa no wakaba 草の若葉 (くさのわかば) young leaves of plants
..... kusa wakaba 草若葉(くさわかば)


wakakusa  若草 young plants, young grass
..... wakakusa 嫩草(わかくさ)
niikusa 新草(にいくさ)new plants, new grass
kusa wakashi 草若し(くさわかし)plants/grass is young
wakakusa no 若草野(わかくさの)plain with young plants/grass

kusa can be all kind of small plants and weeds

. ashi no wakaba 蘆の若葉(あしのわかば)
young leaves of reed grass .



haru ochiba 春落葉 (はるおちば) fallen leaves in spring
..... haru no ochiba 春の落葉(はるのおちば)


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SUMMER


Young Leaves (wakaba)

***** Season: Early Summer


CLICK for more photos
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young leaves, fresh leaves, wakaba 若葉
new leaves
fresh green leaves, fresh verdure


wind in the young leaves, wakaba kaze 若葉風
rain on the young leaves, wakaba ame 若葉雨

young leaves in the mountains, yama wakaba 山若葉
young leaves in the in the local villages (one's home .. see furusato)
..... sato wakaba 里若葉
young leaves in the valley, tani wakaba 谷若葉

young leaves in the garden, niwa wakaba 庭若葉
young leaves outside of the window, mado wakaba 窓若葉

wakabadoki 若葉時(わかばどき)time for young leaves


Wakaba, this kigo stressed the softness and suppleness of the young leaves, whereas the next one, aoba, stresses the color.



Photo Gabi Greve


Some trees have their own kigo with the young leaves

. hayanagi 葉柳 (はやなぎ) leaves of the willow tree .


young persimmon leaves, kaki wakaba
柿若葉(かきわかば)


pasania; chinquapin young leaves, shii wakaba
椎若葉(しいわかば)

young oak leaves, kashi wakaba
樫若葉(かしわかば)
..... kashi shigeru 樫茂る(かししげる)

young camphor tree leaves, kusu wakaba
樟若葉(くすわかば)



young leaves of the maple tree, wakakaede, waka kaede
若楓 (わかかえで)

..... kaede wakaba 楓若葉(かえでわかば)
..... aokaede, ao kaede青楓(あおかえで)
(they turn to momiji in autumn)


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green leaves, aoba 青葉 (あおば)

green and young leaves aobawakaba 青葉若葉(あおばわかば)
mountain with green leaves, aoba yama 青葉山(あおばやま)

fresh, new green, shinryoku 新緑 (しんりょく)
green, midori 緑(みどり)
green is showing, midori sasu 緑さす(みどりさす)


hazakura 葉桜 (はざくら) leafy cherry tree
..... wakaba no hana 若葉の花(わかばのはな)
..... aoba no hana 青葉の花(あおばのはな)
kigo for the late cherry blossoms among the green leaves


musubiba 結葉 (むすびば) "leaves tied together"
when the new leaves grow thickly and look like tied up.

.................................................................................


tokiwagi no ochiba (tokiwa no ki no ochiba)
常磐木落葉 (ときはぎのおちば)
fallen leaves of evergreen trees

. shii ochiba 椎落葉(しいおちば)fallen leaves of the Shii-oak .
..... kashi ochiba 樫落葉(かしおちば)fallen leaves of the Kashi-oak

. kusu ochiba 樟落葉(くすおちば)fallen leaves of the camphor tree.


hiiragi ochiba 柊落葉(ひいらぎおちば)
fallen leaves of the holly

..... mochi ochiba 冬青落葉(もちおちば)
Ilex pedunculosa

mokkoku ochiba 木檞落葉(もっこくおちば)fallen leaves of the mokkoku tree
Ternstroemia gymnanthera, Japanese Cleyera


. tsuge ochiba 黄楊落葉(つげおちば)
fallen leaves of boxwood .



momi ochiba 樅落葉(もみおちば)fallen needles of a fir tree


hinoki ochiba 檜落葉(ひのきおちば)fallen leaves of the Japanese cypress
Chamaecyparis obtusa
The leaves are scale-like, 2-4 mm long, blunt tipped (obtuse), green above, and green below with a white stomatal band at the base of each scale-leaf.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !

. Hinoki cypress 桧、檜 .




. fallen leaves of bamboo, take ochiba 竹落ち葉 .
..... take no ochiba 竹の落葉
young leaves of bamboo, take no wakaba 竹の若葉(たけのわかば)
take no wakamidori 竹の若緑(たけのわかみどり) young green of the bamboo

.................................................................................


other categories with "aoba - leaves"

. aobajio 青葉潮 (あおばじお) tide and green leaves .


. aobagoe 青葉肥(あおばごえ) green leaves as fertilizer .


. Aoba matsuri 青葉祭 (あおばまつり)
"Festival of the Green Leaves" .



. aobazuku 青葉木莵 "owl in green leaves" .
Otus scops japonicus


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kigo for mid-summer

. "peach leaf red", tooyookoo 桃葉紅(とうようこう) .
Oleander (Nerium oleander)


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kigo for all summer

banryoku 万緑 (ばんりょく) a myriad of green (leaves)

ryokuin 緑陰 (りょくいん) green shade

aobayami 青葉闇(あおばやみ)shade, darkness under the green leaves


shigeri 茂 - 繁り (しげり) leaves grow thick
shinmo 繁茂(はんも)
shigeru 茂る(しげる)to grow thick (of leaves and plants)
shigeshi 茂し(しげし)
shigemi 茂み(しげみ)thicket
shigeyama 茂山(しげやま)mountain with thicket
shigeno 茂野(しげの)wilderness with thicket
shigeriba 茂り葉(しげりば)thicket of leaves
..... morin 、茂林(もりん)
kusa shigeru 草茂る(くさしげる) plants grow thick



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kigo for late summer

wakuraba 病葉 (わくらば)
sickly leaves, pale leaves, weak leaves



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AUTUMN


. red autumn leaves, momiji 紅葉 (もみじ)

yellow leaves, colored leaves
red maple leaves, red autumn leaves

and many related kigo


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WINTER


Fallen leaves (ochiba 落ち葉)
momiji chiru 紅葉散る (もみじちる)
chiri mojiji 散紅葉(ちりもみじ)
and kigo related to the fallen leaves

leaves of trees, ko no ha 木の葉


. kareha 枯葉 (かれは) withered leaves .

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kigo for early winter

fuyu momiji 冬紅葉 (ふゆもみじ) red leaves in winter
nokoru momiji 残る紅葉(のこるもみじ)red leaves still left over


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Worldwide use

Europe

Young leaves of the Beech tree (Fagus sylvatica)


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North America

Watching the Japanese maple tree leaf out is one of the things I anticipate
each spring.
The whole cycle is a joy.

new maple leaves ~
Joys of Japan find their way
to Tacoma


Elaine Andre, Tacoma


*****************************
Things found on the way


happa bijinesu 葉っぱビジネス "leaf business"

. Decorating food with leaves .


*****************************
HAIKU


nekorobeba hara no ue made wakaba kana

lying on my back
on the ground -- new leaves
even on my stomach

Tr. Chris Drake

This summer hokku is from the 6th month (July) of 1814, two months after Issa had gotten married to a woman who lived near his hometown. Issa seems to be in a very good mood, and he decides to just lie down on his back on the ground and stretch out for a while, probably just to enjoy things. (The next hokku in his diary is about looking up at clouds.) He seems to be near some bushes or a low tree or two, because there are new green leaves stuck to his robe, even on the part over his abdomen. He seems surprised by the leaf or leaves on his upper side, since he's lying on his back.

Most of the leaves on the ground are old leaves, however, so Issa's robe must have picked up the new green leaves when he was flopping down onto the ground and stretching out. Or perhaps the low limb of a leafy bush is lying across his abdomen area. Is Issa momentarily imagining he's a plant? Or could this be a rejuvenation or fertility image suggesting marital lovemaking?

Chris Drake

. WKD : Kobayashi Issa 小林一茶 in Edo .


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How ethereal
the sunlight
through young leaves
Basho

Haiga by Soji
http://www.haikupoetshut.com/

Soji took the picture in early May, which is considered Mid-Spring in his area of America.

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furu kaki no shiyooji nashi no wakaba kana

on the old fence
to no avail...
fresh leaves

wakaba shite mata mo nikumare enoki kana

fresh leaves again
make it hateful...
nettle-tree

wakaba shite neko to karasu to kenka kana

fresh new leaves--
the cat and the crow
quarrel

Issa
Read more of Issa's haiku on the subject here:
http://haikuguy.com/issa/

take no ha ni tsurete mugura mo wakaba kana

keeping bamboo shoots
company, weeds
fresh green too

Issa
Issa and Wakaba Haiku

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あらたふと青葉若葉の日の光
ara tooto aoba wakaba no hi no hikari

“How noble it is with bright sunshine on green foliage and young foliage !”

Read more here !
Matsuo Basho in Nikko




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. Green Leaves Haiku at Kifune Shrine
Kyoto


*****************************
Related words


***** . TREES in all seasons


***** Green in Haiku Traditional Japanese Colors: midori, aoi


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just one leaf
and so many kigo -
Joys of Japan


- Shared by Gabi Greve


just one leaf
and so many Joys
branches of willow


Gennady Nov
Joys of Japan, 2012


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[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM TOP . ]
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]

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12/01/2006

November 2006

nnnnnnnnnnnn TOP nnnnnnnnnnnnn

..................................................................... November 2006

Haiku Clubs of Kayole, Kenya Meeting November 2006

Court Rituals for the New Year Japan

Teeth strengthening Ceremony (hagatame) Japan
..... rice cakes for strengthening the teeth, hagatame no mochi

First Water, "young water" (wakamizu) Japan. Including more kigo of this ceremony.

Binzuru, Ceremony for the Arhat Binzuru (Binzuru mawashi) Japan

Haiku Teahouse, Haiku Chaya for Pilgrims in Shikoku Japan

Tea, Black Tea from Kenya Coffee from Kenya

Fart, farting (he) Furz Japan, worldwide

Fields, rice paddies (ta, hatake) Japan
..... Including kigo for all seasons in the fields.

Flute (fue, yokobue)   Japan

Saffron Crocus (Crocus sativus) safuron, safuran, Safran Japan

Trumpet Flower (datura) Korean Morning Glory, Mandala Flower (mandarage). Angel's Trumpet Flower. Japan, North America.

Hashidate Festival, Ama no Hashidate Matsuri Japan

Ebisu, the God of Wealth and Prosperity Japan

Ramadan in Kenya

Cold wave (kanpa, kampa) Japan, worldwide

Ganjin Memorial Day (Ganjin Ki) Japan

December Singers, Twelfth Month Singers (sekizoro) Japan

First rainfall, imminent rain Kenya, Tropics

..... Calendar Systems, Asian Lunar Calendar, 12 Zodiac Animals, 24 Seasons
Helpful reference to understand Japanese Haiku Seasons.

Bellows Festival (fuigo matsuri) Japan

Bread (pan) Worldwide

Yew Tree (ichi i, ichii, ichi-i)Japan

Rakugo, comic storytelling Japan


***************************
Please send your contributions to Gabi Greve
worldkigo .....

Back to the Worldkigo Index
http://worldkigodatabase.blogspot.com/

11/19/2006

Mother and Father

[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO  TOP . ]
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Mother and Father - reflected in KIGO


The simple use of the words
FATHER, FATHERS, MOTHER, MOTHERS
are not kigo, but a topic for haiku.



MORE
. Mother (fukuro, o-fukuro お袋) .
with haiku by Issa


. The Original Face - Zen Koan .
before my parents were born

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Women's Day, International Woman's Day

***** Location: Russia, worldwide
***** Season: Spring, March 8
***** Category: Observance


*****************************
Explanation



Present from a friend, March 2011


For Mother's Day, Father's Day, see below.

International Women's Day is religiously celebrated in Russia on the 8th of March. Men buy flowers for their female loved ones on that day. The first available flowers are yellow mimosa, brought from the Caucasus. Thus you can see man standing in line to buy mimosa branches or walking on the streets with mimosa bouquets. What Russians call "mimosa" is in fact Acacia dealbata or Silver Wattle. It blooms with aromatic yellow puffs of flowers.

Mimosa, Silver Wattle (Acacia dealbata)

CLICK for more photos

Every year, from the end of February to the beginning of March some 200 tons of mimosa branches are brought from Abkhazia to Russia.

Here is an article about the origin and meaning of the International Woman’s Day.

International Women's Day (8 March)
is an occasion marked by women's groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development. International Women's Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for "liberty, equality, fraternity" marched on Versailles to demand women's suffrage.

Read the full history of the development of this day here:
http://www.global7network.com/russia/russian-holidays/International-Women-Day.asp

However, in Russia these days, it is more like a hybrid of Valentine's Day and Mother's Day. It's the day when females of all ages receive special attention from the males.

Thus there are two kigo words for March in Russia:
"Women's Day" or "International Women's Day," and "mimosa".

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Even though the Internaitonal Women's Day was founded in 1910 by the socialists as a political day for women's right to vote, it's now celebrated widely in the world as a day of the beautiful half of the mankind :-). In Russia, it has always been one of the favorite holidays (especially after it had become a day off in 1965). It is now a holiday for which I have a right just because I am a woman :-).

And men, real men, understand this, and enjoy the fact that these beautiful creatures -- women -- live next to them, work with them side by side. It is as totally aimless, unpractical, and silly as to enjoy a nice spring morning, for instance, or beautiful music, or tasty meal, or just enjoy this life... it is as simple as to love the life itself.

Since the very early age, Russian boys are taught that girls are future women: mothers, wives, keepers... and they need to be loved, cared for, and supported by men. The March 8th day is the big part of such education. Traditionally, boys congratulate girls even in the first grade in school, and then, through the whole 11 school years :- ). Then, the "relay" are passed on to the young men, to all men... They storm the flower shops at this day, they wash and clean in the house, cook a holiday dinner, etc. -- and of course, give their women flowers and gifts!

I am still a woman here, and my family, men and women, enjoy this day with me now. Men give their women flowers -- and we all enjoy this wonderful spring celebration of life, love, and beauty. Today, I want to give this gift to all the wonderful women in the WHC -- we deserve
it just because we are women! :-)

women's day --
beautiful dreams and hopes
in full bloom

Olga Hooper (Origa)
http://www.livejournal.com/users/origa/

*****************************
Worldwide use

France
Jour des Femmes

Germany
Frauentag, Internationaler Frauentag

CLICK for more photos

Der erste internationale Frauentag fand am 19. März 1911 in Dänemark, Deutschland, Österreich, der Schweiz und den USA statt. Millionen von Frauen beteiligten sich. Die Wahl dieses Datums sollte den revolutionären Charakter des Frauentags unterstreichen, weil der 18. März der Gedenktag für die Gefallenen in Berlin während der Revolution 1848 war, und auch die Pariser Commune in den Monat März fiel.

Read a lot more here in German:
http://www.frauennews.de/themen/taggesch.htm



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India

at the traffic signal
a beggar woman earns more
Women's day


Angelee Deodhar
2013



mother’s day . . .
i untangle my daughter’s hair
with a broken comb


Sandip Sital Chauhan


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Kenya

she tries on
a new brown kanga-
Women's Day

Women's Day-
I present to her
a red rose

a mother battered
husband on television-
Women's Day


Andrew Otinga
March 2012



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Poland

Mother's Day in Poland on 26th May.




Irena Iris Szewczyk
May 26, 2013, fb


*****************************
Things found on the way



*****************************
HAIKU


Women's Day -
men walking with bouquets
of yellow mimosa


Zhanna P. Rader

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a mimosa blossoms
through a fine day
female joy


- Shared by Gennady Nov
Joys of Japan, March 2012



*****************************
Related words

***** Mother's Day (second sunday in May), Muttertag :
kigo for early summer
haha no hi 母の日 (ははのひ)


Romania : March 8
Yemen : March 21
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !



Mothers' day exists in most westernised countries, dates vary, and those indicated apply to the US.

Mothers' day in Ireland (and the UK) is called Mothering Sunday and is a church-based festival which falls before Easter.
Saijiki for Europa: Mothering Sunday, Laetare

In Germany, Muttertag has a somewhat tainted legacy, since Hitler used to make use of the occasion to give awards to mothers of large families -- I knew at least one such who refused to accept the award, as she felt she had not produced her children to be Hitler's followers or to end up as cannon fodder in his war...

Isabelle Prondzynski

............................................................

The Story of Mother's Day

The earliest Mother's Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday". Celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent (the 40 day period leading up to Easter*), "Mothering Sunday" honored the mothers of England.

During this time many of the England's poor worked as servants for the wealthy. As most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their employers. On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers. A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along to provide a festive touch.

As Christianity spread throughout Europe the celebration changed to honor the "Mother Church" - the spiritual power that gave them life and protected them from harm. Over time the church festival blended with the Mothering Sunday celebration . People began honoring their mothers as well as the church.

In the United States Mother's Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe (who wrote the words to the Battle hymn of the Republic) as a day dedicated to peace. Ms. Howe would hold organized Mother's Day meetings in Boston, Mass ever year.

In 1907 Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign to establish a national Mother's Day. Ms. Jarvis persuaded her mother's church in Grafton, West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday of May. By the next year Mother's Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia.

Ms. Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers, businessman, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. It was successful as by 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every state. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day as a national holiday that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.

While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at different times throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May.

.. .. ..

M - O - T - H - E - R
"M" is for the million things she gave me,
"O" means only that she's growing old,
"T" is for the tears she shed to save me,
"H" is for her heart of purest gold;
"E" is for her eyes, with love-light shining,
"R" means right, and right she'll always be,

Put them all together, they spell
"MOTHER,"
A word that means the world to me.

Howard Johnson (c. 1915)

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Mother's Day: Honoring Our Many Mothers
By Frederic and Mary Ann Brussat


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More, much more about this day:
http://www.holidays.net/mother/story.htm


Mother's Day
her dandelion bouquet
and yellow nose


Michael Baribeau

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Haiga by Natalia L. Rudychev, 2006



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mothers day ---
slow traffic
at the cemetery


Fred Masarani, 2006

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Australia
kigo for autumn


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Mother's Day
a stream of fond memories
in her bosom

Mother's Day
chocolate cake and ice cream
for my adviser

Mother's Day
this time, dropping by
to stay for dinner

Mother's Day
I glance on her pictures
last summer

Mother's Day
missing her pot roast
and coleslaw

Mother's Day
from a long distance call
her assuring words


Willie Bongcaron, Philippines, May 2010



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rain-laden clouds
envelope the sky -
Mother's tear


kenneth daniels (Guyana)


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chichi haha 父母 father and mother

父母のことのみおもふ秋のくれ
chichi haha no koto nomi omou aki no kure

- quote
Thinking only
About my mom and dad;
The autumn evening.


At first this seems a rather bland hokku, but a great deal depends upon the reader knowing how hokku work.

We know that a hokku is an expression of a season, in this case the season of autumn. Autumn is the time of aging and withering and eventually dying. That is the key to understanding this verse.

When Buson says that he is thinking only of his parents, he means it in the sense that they keep coming into his thoughts for some reason — that even when he tries to think of other things, the faces of his parents keep returning.

Why is that? It is because in the autumn, one realizes both what one is losing and what one has lost. Autumn is the time of growing yin, the time of things — of life — returning to the root. It is the time of withering plants and falling leaves and the diminishing of warmth and light and the increasing of cold. All of these things combine to bring Buson’s mother and father constantly to mind.
- Tr.and Comment - David Coomler


Buson lost his mother when he was 12 and his father when he was 17. He left for a journey without aim, with his parents always in his mind.

At age 61 he wrote the following:

むかしむかししきりにおもふ慈母の恩 
慈母の懐抱別に春あり

mukashi mukashi shikiri ni omou jibo no on
jibo no kaihoo betsu no haru ari

With a pang, I remember my mother's kindness, long long ago.
In her arms there was a special kind of spring.

Tr. Crowley



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***** Father's Day
Vatertag, Christi Himmelfahrt in Germany
second Sunday in June
http://www.kirchenweb.at/feiertage/


chichi no hi 父の日 (ちちのひ) Father's Day in Japan
kigo for mid-summer

third sunday in June



Australia
celebrated on the first sunday in September
kigo for spring

still no blossoms
on my family tree ---
Father's Day


- Shared by Bee Jay -
Joys of Japan, September 2012


.................................................................................



Father's Day: three Hawaiian shirts hang in the closet

One-liner by Chibi Dennis Holmes

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father's day celebration
the light on my path leading
homewards


kenneth daniels (GY)

Father's day is celebrated in the wet season of Guyana.
WKD : South American Saijiki


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Father's Day
only my mother
knows his name


Ella Wagemakers

- WKD facebook 2012 -



:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::


A haiku sequence by Chen-ou Liu
published in Sketchbook, 6:4, July/August 2011


Like Father, Like Son?

Father’s words linger
can you put food on the table?
reading Poems to Eat

at the departure gate
Father doesn’t wave back
summer heat

first homecoming
Father sighs
your hair turns gray

reunion dinner
my niece giggles
at my Mandarin

reciting
my poem to Father
it's raining, he murmurs

Chen-ou Liu



. Ishikawa Takuboku - Poems to Eat .


..........................................................................



first Father's Day
still all thumbs with
changing diapers


Father's Day-
the letter I forgot to send
two years ago



Angelee Deodhar, 2013


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母親や涼がてらの祭り帯
hahaoya ya suzumi ga tera no matsuri obi

my dear mother -
coolness and the sash
for the temple festival


Kobayashi Issa





. WKD : Shimada Obi Matsuri 島田帯祭 .
Belt Festival at Shimada


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Matsuo Basho
Nozarashi kiko (Journal of Bleached Bones in a Field):

I returned home at the beginning of Ninth Month. The Forgetting Grass by my mother's room had withered with frost, and no trace of it remained. Everything from the past had changed. The temples of my brothers and sisters were white, wrinkles around their eyes.
"We're still alive!"--- it was all we could say. My older brother opened a relic case and said, "Pay your respects to Mothers' white hair. Like Urashima with his jewelled box, your eyebrows have aged." Then, for a time, we all wept.

手にとらば消ん涙ぞ熱き秋の霜
te ni toraba kien namida zo atsuki aki no shimo

should I take it in my hand
it would melt in these hot tears:
autumn frost

Tr. Barnhill


This is the third time Basho had returned home to Iga Ueno.
Basho feels like Urashima Taro, who spent 300 years in the palace of the Dragon God at the bottom of the sea.
. Urashima Taro 浦島太郎.

This hokku has the meter 5 10 5.

When held in hand
Melt away it will, this autumn frost -
My tears so hot.

Tr. Nelson and Saito


Should I take it in my hand,
It would melt in my hot tears,
Like the frost of autumn.

Tr. Oseko


Should I hold them in my hand,
They will disappear
In the warmth of my tears,
Icy strings of frost.

Tr. Yuasa



MORE
- hokku about tears
. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .


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たらちね の花見の留守や時計見る
tarachine no hanami no rusu ya tokei miru

Home alone,
my mother off cherry-viewing ---
I watch the clock


Masaoka Shiki
Tr. Watson


.................................................................................


kaya goshi ni kusuri niru haha o kanashimi tsu

Feeling sorry about mum
Who is simmering medecine
Outside the mosquito net



野を焼いて帰れば燈下母やさし
no o yaite kaereba tooka haha yasashi

Returning after burning off a field
The light is on:
Mum is sweet at home



Takahama Kyoshi
Tr. Katsuya Hiromoto


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母の日の母を泣かしてしまひけり
haha no hi no haha o nakashite shimaikeri

Mother's Day ---
I end up making
my mother cry


Mayuzumi Madoka
Tr. Ueda


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observance kigo for early autumn

ikimitama, iki mitama 生身魂 (いきみたま) living soul
..... 生御魂 , 生見玉
ikibon 生き盆(いきぼん) Bon for the living

O-Bon in August is usually a festival for the ancestors.
But in some regions people also celebrate their elderly parents, if both are still alive, with special food and presents. A favorite present is


sashisaba, sashi saba 刺鯖 / 差鯖 a pair of saba mackerel fish
The fish is cut open at the back and then salted. Two pieces are then placed beside each other (to form one sashi 一刺) and let dry.
In the Edo period they were wrapped in lotus leaves and vendors in town sold them on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month and for O-Bon.

. hasu no meshi 蓮の飯 rice with lotus .
rice wrapped in lotus leaves for a long life


. Bon Festival, O-Bon, Obon お盆 .


生身魂七十と申し達者也
iki mitama nanajuu to mooshi tassha nari

Iki-Mitama (my honorable parents)
at the age of seventy
you are still so healthy !


Masaoka Shiki 正岡子規

During the Meiji period, 50 was considered old age. So 70 would feel like about 90 in our times.

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iki-mitama -
let's celebrate our parents
with poetry


Gabi Greve, September 2012

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oya kookoo, oyakookoo 親孝行 filial piety,
to care well for one's parents


フリージアたくさん咲いて親孝行
furiijia takusan saite oya kookoo

so many
freesias have bloomed -
filial piety


Katoo Michiru 加藤ミチル Kato Michiru



source : www.japanknowledge.com

oya kookoo 親孝行 selling "filial piety"

A beggar would prepare a doll to carry in front of him, making it look like a young person was carrying his old parent. He walked around town calling
"oya kookoo de gozai" "親孝行でござい" "I show you filial piety" and collect a few coins for his good deed.


. chin shoobai 珍商売 strange business in Edo .


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***** . World Mother-in-Law's Day .


.SAIJIKI ... OBSERVANCES, FESTIVALS
Kigo for Summer
 


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